九年级英语下册课时提升复习检测28.doc

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.第四课时
基础知识
Ⅰ基本语言功能
情态动词表推测的用法
Ⅱ基础词汇与短语
1.（1）express 表示，表达。
I think It can express my love for the game。
我认为这能够表达出我对这款游戏的热爱。”
（2）expression 是express的名词形式。
They are looking at us with a surprising expression.
他们都看着我们，脸上的表情令我们感到吃惊。
2. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
(1) Not only you but also I am a teacher.
（2）He not only studies hard but also works well.
他不仅学习努力，而且认真工作。（连接两个谓语动词）
（3）He studies not only English but also French very well.
他不仅英语而且还有法语都学得很好。（连接两个宾语）
（4）He studies not only at school but also at home.
他不仅在学校里学习，回家后还学。（连接两个时间状语）
3. circle 圆圈，圈出。
（1）The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center.
旗子是红色的，中央有个白色大圆圈。（名词）
（2）Have you found out new people to circle.
你找到新的可圈出来的人了吗？（动词）
4.（1）midsummer 仲夏，夏天的中期。
（2）midautumn 仲秋
midautumn festival 中秋节
（3）midday 中午。（与noon同义）
Do you allow midday naps ?
你们允许中午午睡吗？
（4）midnight子夜，午夜
It was well after midnight by the time Anne returned to her apartment.
安妮回到寓所的时候早就过了午夜
5. prevent 阻止，阻挠。
prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人不让他做某事。
It seems that we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.
我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
5. honor 尊重，荣幸。
（1）It's quite an honor to be given this task..
被赋予这项任务，我感到很荣幸。（用作名词）
（2）Stonehenge was a place to honor ancestors.
巨石阵是用来向先辈表示敬意的。（用作动词）
重难点分析
1. not only... but (also)...
(1) not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。
如：
① He is learning not only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
② She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
① Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
② Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
如：
① Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them.
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
② Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.
李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。
注意两点：
① 就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。
Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.
② 一致。not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。
She can not only sing but also dance.
2. ...people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
人们来到这个地方，是想在一年中最长的这一天里看到太阳的升起。
例如：
（1）He had to go to a part-time job after work because he needed money for his marriage.
他下班后还得兼职,因为他结婚需要钱。
在询问尚未确定的原因时，必须用because.
Eg.
Did he buy many books becasuse he was fond of reading?
他买许多书是因为他喜欢看书吗？
（2）Since you know you are wrong, you had better admit it at once.
既然你知道你错了，你最好赶快承认。
Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.
既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。
（3）As he couldn't express himself freely, he had to make some gestures.
由于他不能表达自如，只得用手势。
3. as you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body.
你在那儿走的时候，就能体验到有股能量从脚心向上通透全身。
解析：
As在这里的意思是“当……的时候”。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
4.no one was sure what Stonehenge was used for.
没人能够确定巨石阵是用来干什么的。
eg.
Used he to get up early? = Did he use to get up early?
(2) used to的反义疑问句有两种构成方法，
eg.
He used not to get up early.
= Heusedn't to get up early.
eg.
① They got used to living in the countryside．
他们已习惯于住在农村。
② I've got used to being a vegetarian．
我已经习惯吃素食。
③ He is used to hard work．
他习惯于艰苦工作。
其中：
比较：
① He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years．
在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
② I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here．
我想，让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。
③ You'll soon get used to living in the country．
很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。
（5）be used to do sth.是动词use的被动语态.
在这种结构里，to是不定式符号。
eg.
① The metal bar was used to force the door open．
这根金属棒是用来把门撬开的。
② The dinning hall was used to hold a big meeting．
餐厅被用于举行一次大型的会议。
6. (1) …it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy
建成巨石阵的目的是用来庆祝针对敌人的胜利。
(2) Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
巨石阵的建造经历了漫长的时期。
典型例题分析
1. Not only Li Ming but also I _______(be) students.
答案：am
考点：Not only, but also 连接主语，谓语动词形式采用就近原则。
解析：题干的意思是，不仅仅小明，连我在内都是学生。be的形式要按照就近原则来确定。
2. Not only she but also he ________(learn) English.
答案：learns
考点：Not only, but also 连接主语，谓语动词形式采用就近原则。
解析：题干的意思是，不仅仅是她，连他在内都学英语。learn的形式要按照就近原则来确定。
3. Not only ______ run his machine, but _______ repair it.
A. can he; he can B. he can; can he C. can he can he
答案：A
考点：连接两个简单句，not only放句首，其后句子要部分倒装，
but also 后语序不变
解析：题干的意思是，他不光能够操控机器，而且还能够维修它。
not only放句首，其后句子要部分倒装，由he can变为can he.
but also 后语序不变
4. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.
A. was the city were the streets
B. was the city; the streets were
C. the city was; the streets were
答案：B
考点：连接两个简单句，not only放句首，其后句子要部分倒装，
but also 后语序不变
写作样例与解析
时代的进步，科技与社会的发展，使得人们的生活方式无时无刻不在发生着深刻的变化。100年之后的学校和学生生活将是什么么样呢？请你立足于目前科技发展的现状，展开合理的想象，推测一下那个时代你们的具体情况。
写作要求：
1. 字数控制在80-120字之间。
2. 想象要合理，有理有据，但不要拘泥于固定而狭隘的思维模式。
3. 合理应用本单元的核心语法点---情态动词表推测。
感悟中考：
1.（2014黄冈中考真题模拟）--- Who’s the man over there ?Is it Mr Black?
---I ___ be him.He's much taller.
A.may not B.can't C.will not D.mustn't

2.(2014天津中考真题模拟) --- Where are you going this month?
--- We ___ go to Xiamen,but we are not sure.
A.needn't B.must C.might D.mustn't
答案：C
考点：情态动词might表语气比较委婉的推测。意思是“有可能”。
解析：题干的意思是，这个月你打算往哪里去？有可能去厦门。但还没有最后确定下来。
3.(2014广东中考真题模拟) --- Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?
--- It ___ be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A.may B.must C.can't D.mustn't
答案：C
考点：can't表语气非常明确地否定推测。意思是“不可能”。
解析：题干的意思是，有个人在敲门。是安吗？ 不可能的。她现在正在剧院表演呢。
4. （2014丹东中考）— Whose pencil box is this?
— It _____ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B. may C. might D. can’t
专项训练
Ⅰ基础训练
1. 根据汉语提示填空。
(1) Have you ___ (收到) my letters in the past few months?
(2) The ____ (目的) of this party is to raise money for the poor people.
(3) The Second World War was so long a ____ (时期) that many people died from it.
(4) He is such a rude and selfish man that he has made himself ____ (敌人) of many other people.
(5) We believe in the ___ (力量) of our friendship.
（5）energy 题干的意思是，对于我们之间友谊的力量，我们都很信仰。energy是不可数名词。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）The ___ （lead）of both the countries have made an agreement since the first meeting.
（2）What kind of dictionaries would you like,educational ones or ____ (medicine) ones?
（3）The ___ (express) on her face shows that she feels much happier than any of us.
（4）____ (british) is in the west of Europe.
（5）One of the world’s famous ___ (history) interests is the Stonehenge.
Ⅱ能力提升练习
1. 单项选择。
(1) This big house ____ an old woman in the town.
A. is B. belongs C. belongs to D. belong to
(2) --- ____ notebook is this?
--- it’s Tom’s.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
(3) This is ____ mother.
A. Ann and John’s B. Ann’s and John’s C. Ann’s and John D. Ann and John
(4) --- My school is very near a busy street.
--- It _____ be very noisy.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
(5) --- Must we finish my homework now?
--- No, you _______. You may have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. don’t have to
(6) Sam ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
(7) I thought they ____ like something to read, so I have brought them some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
(8) --- Are you going to Beijing by air?
--- It’s fast but expensive. So I am not sure. I ____ take a bus.
A． should B. may C. must D. will
(9) -– Could I borrow your pen?
--- Of course you _____.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
(10) Mary ____ be in Toronto. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not
解析：题干的意思是，我的学校离一条繁华的大街不远。它一定是是非常的吵闹。
2. 根据句意，选用“must”, “could”, “might”,或者“can’t”填空。
(1) The notebooks ______ be Ming’s. They were on her desk.
(2) The homework ______ be Jack’s. He wasn’t at school today.
(3) The football _______ be John’s or Tony’s.
(4) They all play soccer.So they ____ be on the playground.
(5) The English book _____ be Li Lei’s. He’s the only one who’s studying French .
答案与解析
3.根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）---Whose notebook is this ?
---It______________（它一定是汤姆的）.It has his name on it .
（2）---Whose French book is this ?
---It______________（它可能吉姆的）.He studies French.
（3）---Whose guitar is that ?
--- It______________（它可能属于Alice）.She plays the guitar .
（4）---Whose T-shirt is that ?
---It____（它不可能是迈克的）.It is ＿＿（太小了）for him .
（5）I wonder if the prize _________(属于) her.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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