河北省武邑中学2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题11.doc

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姓名 班级学号 完成日期 家长签字
暑假作业24
一 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B和C篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读C篇（七选五），从所给的七个选项中选出适合文章的五个并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager of his hotel. B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
B.
Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy(准确性) as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual（视觉的） context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.
5. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________.
A. children's and adults' eye-sight B. children's and adults' brains
C. people's ability to see accurately D. the influence of people's age
6. When asked to find the larger circle,_____________.
A. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around
B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around
C. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around
D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around
7. According to the passage, we can know that_____________.
A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background
B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size
C. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
D. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
8. Why are younger children not fooled? _____________.
A. Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
B. Because older people are influenced by their experience.
C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.
D. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.
二　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 9 .
He had gone out of the study for some 10 , leaving me alone. In his absence. I looked to see 11 was on his desk. In the 12 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 13 “English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Series of Biographies （人物传记）”.
A（n） 14 boy would have avoided（避免） looking at the title as soon as he saw the 15 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 16 until the start of the exam so I could not 17 reading it.
When the headmaster 18 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 19 then. It would have been so 20 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 21 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 22 it.”
The chance passed and I did not 23 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 24 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyway.
That was thirty-eight years 25 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,
26 have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit（承认） I had seen the title 27 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 28 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap （使陷入） you in a more serious moral corner （道德困境）.
9．A．fault B．plan C．grade D．luck
10．A．course B．reason C．example D．vacation
11．A．this B．which C．what D．that
12．A．drawer B．middle C．corner D．box
13．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages
14．A．handsome B．honest C．friendly D．active
15．A．desk B．book C．paper D．answer
16．A．question B．key C．note D．secret
17．A．practise B．consider C．help D．forget
18. A returned B．stayed C．disappeared D．went
19．A．happened B．remained C. existed D．continued
20．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult
21．A．made B．gave C．set D．saw
22．A．say B．defend C．change D．correct
23．A．take B．have C．lose D．find
24．A．remember B．mean C．learn D．pretend
25．A．ago B．past C．then D．before
26．A．either B．never C．nor D．so
27．A．without B．besides C．through D．by
28．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore
三：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may
29 (consider) extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 30 the modern table manners in Korea. 31 (tradition), it was the woman’s job 32 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 33 her husband to make sure 34 he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 35 the husband finished, would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 36 of the family members eat together at the same time. Everyone including the husband helps with the meal, 37 is common. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person has started is considered to be 38 basic tradition of Korean table manners.
四 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.

答 案
二 阅读
1-4 B A B D 5-8 CACD
9---13 BCBB 14—18 BCDCA 19-23 ABDCA 24—28 BACAA
语法填空
29. be considered 30. and 31. Traditionally 32. to cook 33. by \ beside
34.that 35. after 36.All 37. which 38. a
短文改错
I just come back from Britain last week . I was luckily enough to be
came lucky
one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to
students
28. We paid a visit to many places ,like London, Oxford or
and
the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in
London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much
which many
old buildings . The Lake District was beautiful, but it was ∧pity
a
that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing
we exciting
for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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