八年级英语上学期课后巩固提升练习题1.doc

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Unit5 课后巩固提升训练
一、完形填空。
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the __1__ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is __2__ to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as __3__ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this __4__.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to __5__ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas __6__ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, __7__ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was __8__ I he first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very __9__ and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you __10__ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.
1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew.
7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
二、任务型阅读
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding.
You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets（遂子）.Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.
Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
1. Is camping in the backyard great fun?
2. What can we do to help relax our guests?
3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?
4. How do we make memories?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
三、选词填空
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
game; left; break; all; before; difficult; beat; quick; win; after; many; right
Only One Move
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your greatest strength.
There was a 10 year old boy, whose left arm was __1__ and was cut off. He decided to learn judo (柔道). His teacher was an old Chinese judo expert.
The boy learned __2__. After three months, he had learned only one move. He asked his teacher to teach him __3__ moves. The teacher told him that this was __4__ he would need.
Soon after, the boy entered a __5__, where he quickly advanced (晋级) to the final, where his opponent (对手) was bigger and more experienced. The boy seemed to be overmatched. __6__ a long match, the opponent seemed to lose concentration. Quickly, the boy took the advantage (优势) and __7__ the opponent.
On the ride home, the boy asked his teacher, “How could I __8__ with only one move?” The teacher replied, “You have learned one of __9__ moves in all of judo. And the only defense against (防御) that move for your opponent is to catch your __10__ arm.”
1._______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6._______7._______8.______9.______10._____
参考答案及解析
一、
1. A 日常生活中，伞的作用是挡雨和挡太阳。故选A。
2. D 句意：大部分的伞可以折叠，所以很容易携带。easy有“容易”的意思。
3. C 根据下一句“In the past, it was a symbol of importance’’可知，在过去伞是重要地位的象征，此处是与现在伞是一种普 通的物品作比较。common有“普通”的意思。
4. A in this way为介词短语，意为“以这种方式”。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。
5. B 句意：世界不同地区的人开始使用伞的时间不同。
6. B 伞是从中国流传到印度和埃及的，因此用travel表示“流传”。
7. C 由本段最后一句“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，在希腊和罗马，人们认为伞仅仅是供女士使用的，所以男士不使用伞。
8. A probably意为“可能”；already 意为“已经”；suddenly意为“突然” immediately意为“直接地”。句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用伞挡雨的同家。
9. B 英国的天气多雨。rainy打“多雨”的意思。句意：那里的天气多雨，伞非常有用。
10. D. carry在此处有“携带”的意思。句意：下次当你携带伞的时候，想到几个世纪来只有重要的人才使用伞，你也会感觉你是重要的人。
二、
1. Yes. /Yes, it is.
2. Put something soft to lie on the floor.
3. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun.
4. By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.
5. What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.
三、
1. broken 2. quickly 3. more 4. all 5. game
6. After 7. beat 8. win 9. the most difficult 10. left

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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