高考并列连词复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

并列连词并列连词在语法填空和短文改在语法填空和短文改错中考点错中考点第1页连词是一个虚词，连词是一个虚词，它不能独它不能独立担任句子成份。用来连接立担任句子成份。用来连接词词，短语短语，从句与句子从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：l并列连词l隶属连词第2页Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school.I very much want to buy a mobile phone,but I cant afford one.Tell me the truth,or I will punish you.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成句子并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不一样逻辑关系，两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不一样逻辑关系，包含递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。包含递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。第3页1-并列连词并列连词表示词，短语，表示词，短语，从句或句子之间含有并列关系。从句或句子之间含有并列关系。能够表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系能够表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。和因果关系。and(和和)both and（和（和,二者都）二者都）neither nor（既不（既不也不也不）not only but also(不但不但 而且而且)as well as (和和,也也,除除外外,而且而且)1.表示平行关系连词：表示平行关系连词：as well(也也,而且而且,)用于句末用于句末.第4页2.表示转折关系连词表示转折关系连词:but while(而而,即使即使)yet (可是可是)however(而而)第5页3.表示选择关系连词表示选择关系连词or(或则或则,不然不然)or else(不然不然)otherwise(要不然要不然)eitheror(或者或者 或者或者)rather than (而不是而不是)4.表示因果关系连词表示因果关系连词 so for thus(所以所以)therefore（所以）（所以）consequently（因而，所以）（因而，所以）第6页二二.隶属连词隶属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句连词。是用来引导连接主句和从句连词。分为引导分为引导名词性从句名词性从句连词和引导连词和引导状语状语 从句从句连词。连词。1.引导名词性从句引导名词性从句(1).that,whether,if 不充当成份不充当成份.(2).连接代词连接代词 who,whom,which,what 充当主充当主,宾宾,定定,表语等表语等.(3).连接副词连接副词 when,where,how,why 状语状语.第7页2.引导状语从句连词引导状语从句连词(1).时间时间:when,while,as 当当时时 when+瞬间瞬间,延续性动词延续性动词 while+延续性动词延续性动词 as+瞬间瞬间,延续性动词延续性动词“一边一边一边一边”till/until,once,as soon as(一一就就),the moment/instant(一一就就),第8页(2).原因原因:as because for since For语气最弱语气最弱,引导分句放在句末引导分句放在句末.Because 语气最强语气最强,句首句首,句末均可句末均可.As(因为因为)置于句首置于句首.Since(既然既然)通常置于句首通常置于句首.(3).地点地点:where,wherever(4).条件条件:if,unless=if not,so/as long as suppose(that)假使假使第9页(5).让步让步:though/although不与不与but连用连用.as(尽管尽管),even if/though(即使即使)however(不论怎样不论怎样),whatever no matter how/who/which第10页Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school.I very much want to buy a mobile phone,but I cant afford one.Tell me the truth,or I will punish you.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成句子并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不一样逻辑关系，两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不一样逻辑关系，包含递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。包含递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。第11页 并列连词 表联合连词：表联合连词：and,when等。等。表转折或对比连词：表转折或对比连词：but(不过，可是不过，可是),while(而，却而，却),yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择连词：表选择连词：or(或者或者,还是；不然还是；不然),otherwise(要不然要不然)等。等。表因果连词：表因果连词：because(因为因为),so(所以所以)等。等。第12页注意1：but 与while区分but 表转折，while表对比(“而”)China is a developing country,_ America is a developed one.China is a developing country,_ plays an important part in the world.He is good at maths _ I am good at English.whilebutwhile第13页and 和or 注意点：and 普通只用于必定句，否定用or固定句式：祈使句，+and/or.Keep it in mind,and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result.Hurry up,or you will miss the train.第14页 用于句型用于句型“祈使句祈使句+or+陈说句陈说句”中，表示在以祈使中，表示在以祈使句为条件下相反假设，意为句为条件下相反假设，意为“不然，要不然不然，要不然”。Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmissearlytrain.Dontjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewill notbepleased.2).能够把这类句型中祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改能够把这类句型中祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词写时应去掉连词or）。比如：）。比如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.第15页注意：注意：“祈使句或名词短语祈使句或名词短语and陈说句陈说句”句式是高考考查重点。句式是高考考查重点。Go through the gate and youll find the library on your left side.从这个大门穿过去，你就会发觉图书馆在从这个大门穿过去，你就会发觉图书馆在你左边。你左边。How dangerous！One more step,and you will fall into the river.多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。第16页常考固定结构as well asrather thanboth.andnot only.but(also)neither nor.eitheror.not.butwas/were doing when.was about to do when.注意：so不能与不能与because连用。连用。but，while不与不与although连用，但连用，但yet，still可与可与although连用。连用。第17页注意点3：when当并列连词情况Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met one of my old friends.昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我一个老朋友。He was about to go out when you came to see him.他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。切记这两个常考句型：was/were doing.when 正在做某事时突然.was/were about to do.when.正要做某事是突然.第18页注意点3：善用not onlybut also.Keeping an English diary can not only improve your English writing,but also help you learn to think in English.写英语日志不但能提升你英语写作，还能帮你学会用写英语日志不但能提升你英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思索。英语思索。It can not only enrich your life,but also broaden your horizons.它不但能丰富你生活，还能让你增加见识。它不但能丰富你生活，还能让你增加见识。=Not only can it enrich your life,but also it can broaden your horizons.Not only 放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装but also also能够省略能够省略第19页空格前后假如为近义词、反义词、或相同属性词（组），普通填并列连词。空格前后为意思完整句子，普通填并列连词。依据上下文逻辑关系用什么样并列连词注意并列句 与非限制性定语从句分辨（which)改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务必关注每一个并列连词第20页并列or非限？We have become interested in English,_ makes our teacher happy.We have become interested in English,_ it makes our teacher happy.Tom failed his maths exam again,_ his parents are worried about.Tom failed his maths exam again,_ his parents are worried about that.whichandwhichand并列连词后面是一个成份完整句子，并列连词后面是一个成份完整句子，非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句which是从句主语是从句主语或宾语，即或宾语，即which 后面句子成份不完后面句子成份不完整整第21页summary并列连词是语法填空和改错题必考点。近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词考点善于依据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词空格对并列连词固定结构、就近标准要敏感第22页需要遵照“就近标准”并列连词not only.but also.either.or.neither.nor.not.but.第23页三三 并列连词连接主语时主谓一致并列连词连接主语时主谓一致1.Both ability and confidence _(be)important for your work.2.Not only the students but also the teacher _(enjoy)the film now.3.After the accident,neither the students nor their teacher _(send)to the hospital right away.4.(改错改错)I think so far either Tom or his parents has known the truth.5.(改错改错)It is concluded that not his classmates but he were to blame for the accidents.areis enjoying was sent have was第24页1.They must have failed to get help,for they look disappointed.2.The weather was very cold,so many many people were ill.3.We are twins but in fact were quite different.4.She thinks we are talking about her,but we are talking Jack for her sister.5.They havent heard from Jack for two months,so 第25页6.The woman must be crying,for she is covering her eyes with her hands.7.We forgot to call him to tell him the news,but to my surprise,he has known it.8.Someone must have cleaned the room,for it looks so clean and tidy.9.The suspect was very nervous before the policeman,but he tried to keep calm.第26页10.I known him,but I cant remember his name at the moment.第27页1.Dont give up,and youll succeed sooner or later.2.Spring is here and trees turn green.3.It is raining heavily,and we have to stay in the room.5.Health is the most important,so we must try our best to keep food safe.8.Bring me a knife,and I will help you to cut the boots open.第28页9.He can find nobody to play with,so he feels very lonely.13.Either you go to see him,or he calls you.14.Neither do they ask his names nor do they stop him taking the watch away.15.The rain was too heavy,so the workers could hardly go on.第29页