2015届中考英语压轴题检测13.doc

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【中考备考金钥匙】2015中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题18 完形填空（人物或故事类）
1.【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分）  
阅读短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）.The couple used to be 
sweet. But now  1  had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛 苦）.They fought over every little thing.  2 of them hated the way things had 
changed. 
Lisa was  3  for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their 
anniversary. She 4 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this  5  , 
they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the  6 . 
But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom  7 .
Lisa answered to the sound of a man.   "Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station. 
Is this Mr. Mike Green's  8  ?”“Yes, it is!” 
“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has 9 . We got this 
number from his wallet(钱夹  ). We need you to come and identify (辨认  ) his body." 
Lisa was shocked (震惊)!  10 could this happen! She'd have died for another chance to
 mend every little fight! She lay and cried  11 the floor in pain. She lost her chance.  Forever! 
12, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it's 
a  13  day today. My wallet was stolen." 
"That's the best  14  I've ever heard," Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were  15.
【小题1】A. interests  B. things  C. habits  D. friendship 
【小题2】A. All  B. One  C. None  D. Both 
【小题3】A. searching  B. Singing  C. waiting  D. starting 
【小题4】A. even  B. always  C. hardly  D. sometimes 
【小题5】A. time  B. day  C. way  D. fact 
【小题6】A. fighting  B. feeling  C. decision  D. love 
【小题7】A. sounded  B. rang  C. knocked  D. made 
【小题8】A. office  B. address  C. speaking  D. number 
【小题9】A. lost  B.left  C. died  D. hurt 
【小题10】A. How  B. When  C. Where  D. What 
【小题11】A. above  B. on  C. beside  D. to 
【小题12】A. Luckily  B. Slowly  C. Quietly  D. Suddenly 
【小题13】A. nice  B. bad  C. cool  D. warm 
【小题14】A. News  B. advice  C. lie  D. information 
【小题15】A. looking  B. Putting  C. watering  D. turning 
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。interests 兴趣；things 东西，事物； habits习惯，嗜好；friendship 友谊。结合语境可知此处指的是，但是现在情况有了变化，故选B。
【小题2】考查语境理解及不定代词。All所有的；One同名不同物的任何一个；None 一个也没有；Both 两者都。此处指的是他们两个都，故选D。
【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。searching搜查；Singing唱歌；waiting等待；starting 开始。联系后一句，可知丽萨正在等麦克回家。故选C。
【小题4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。even甚至，即使；always一直，总是；hardly几乎不；Sometimes有时，偶尔。句意：她甚至想象她的丈夫会给她带一些花来。故选A。
【小题5】考查语境理解及名词辨析。time时间； day日子；way 道路，方法；fact 事实。结合语境可知此处指的是，用这种方法，他们能回想起过去的幸福时光。故选C。
【小题6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。fighting战斗，搏斗；feeling感受；decision决定；love 爱。联系前文They fought over every little thing.可知此处指的是忘掉他们所有的争吵。故选A。
【小题7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。sounded听起来；rang按铃，铃响；knocked敲门；made 制作，使得。结合语境可知此处指的是卧室的电话铃响了。故选B。
【小题10】考查语境理解及疑问词。How 如何，怎样；When什么时候；Where 在哪儿；What 什么。句意：这怎么发生的？故选A。
【小题11】考查语境理解及介词。above在……上方；on在……上面；beside在……旁边；to 到，向。结合语境可知她躺在地板上哭了。故选B。
【小题12】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Quietly 安静地；Suddenly突然地。联系下文，可知突然，门外响起一个声音。故选D。
【小题13】考查语境理解及形容词。nice精密的，美好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，这是糟糕的一天。故选B。
【小题14】考查语境理解及名词。News新闻，消息；advice建议； lie谎言，位置；Information信息，资料。结合语境可知此处指的是，这是我听到的最好的消息。故选A。
【小题15】考查语境理解及动词辨析。looking 看； Putting放；watering浇水，流泪；turning改变。结合语境可知此处指的是，丽萨留着眼泪说。故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文
2【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的文章，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house.
In a 1 to dive into the cool river, he ran out through the back door, leaving 2 his shoes and shirt as he went. He dived into the water, not 3 that as he swam toward the middle of the river, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming 4 him. Inside the house, his mother was looking out by the window. She saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she rushed out of the house and 5 toward the water, 6 to her son as loudly as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a 7 o swim to his mother. It was too 8 . Just as the mother reached her son, so did the ailigator.
From the bank, the mother caught the boy by the 9 while the alligator snatched his leg. Then began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't give up.
A farmer 11 to drive by. He heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks and weeks in hospital, the little boy was in good 12 again. But on his legs there were scars(伤疤) 13 by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her effort to hold on to the son she loved.
A newspaper reporter asked the boy 14 he would show his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with clear 15 , he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms, I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mother wouldn't let go. "
【小题1】A. hurry B. dream C. hungry D. time
【小题2】A. for B. over C. behind D. out
【小题3】A. hearing B. understanding C. feeling D. realizing
【小题4】A. backward B. downward C. toward D. upward
【小题5】A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. moved
【小题6】A. smiling B. shouting C. talking D. nodding
【小题7】A. change B. mistake C. face D. turn
【小题8】A. dangerous B. close C. late D. early
【小题9】A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet
【小题10】A. faster B. taller C. bigger D. stronger
【小题11】A. happened B. came C. noticed D. stopped
【小题12】A. shape B. health C. look D. build
【小题13】A. followed B. written C. left D. broken
【小题14】A. where B, how C. when D. whether
【小题15】A. sadness B. pride C. purpose D. service
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中的小男孩在河中游泳遇到了鳄鱼，在母亲和鳄鱼的相持过程中，分别在这个小男孩的腿上和胳膊上留下了伤疤。当记者采访他时，他骄傲的向记者展示了母亲留给自己的伤疤，因为这是母亲爱的表现。
【小题1】考查语境理解及词语辨析。Hurry匆忙，急忙；dream梦想；hungry饥饿的；time 时间，次数。联系下文he ran out through the back door,可知他急着跳进这条清凉的河里面。短语in a hurry匆忙，故选A。
【小题2】考查语境理解及词语辨析。For为了，对于；over在……上方，结束；behind在……后面；out 在外边。结合语境可知此处指的是他出去时，把鞋子和衣服留在了后面，故选C。
【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Hearing听见；understanding理解，明白；feeling 感觉； realizing 意识到。结合语境可知此处指的是，他没有意识到他游向了河中心。故选D。
【小题4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Backward向后；downward向下；toward朝，向；upward 向上。句意：一条鳄鱼向他游来。故选C。
【小题5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Ran跑；walked行走，步行；jumped跳；moved 移动，感动。结合语境可知他的母亲跑向河边，故选A。
【小题8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Dangerous危险的；close近的；late迟的，晚的；early 早的。联系后一句描述，可知这一切都太晚了。故选C。
【小题9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手；feet 脚。结合语境可知母亲抓住了孩子的胳膊。故选B。
【小题10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Faster更快的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；Stronger更强壮的。结合语境可知此处指的是，鳄鱼比母亲强壮的多。故选D。
【小题11】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Happened发生，碰巧，偶然遇到；came来；noticed注意；stopped 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，一个农民碰巧开车经过。故选A。
【小题12】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Shape形状；health健康；look外表；build 构造，体型。联系下文描述，可知小男孩又恢复健康了。故选B。
【小题13】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Followed跟随，遵循；written写；left离开，留下；broken 打断，爆发。结合语境可知他的腿上留下了伤疤。故选C。
【小题14】考查语境理解及词语辨析。Where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；when在哪儿；whether 是否。联系后一句he boy lifted his legs. 可知记者问的是，他是否可以让他(记者)看看他的伤疤。故选D。
【小题15】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Sadness伤心；pride骄傲；purpose目的，意志；service 服务。联系后一句描述，可知这个男孩为此感到骄傲，故选B。
考点：考查故事类短文
3. 【2014年四川省乐山市中考】完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分）
A
Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one 【小题1】: she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a 【小题2】club, and didn’t eat anything that might make her put on weight.
At a party, Julia told us that she had 【小题3】her family’s favorite delicious cake over the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a 【小题4】piece for herself. One piece led to another, and soon she had finished the cake.She went on to tell us that she was so 【小题5】that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone 【小题6】her, until someone asked: “What did your husband say when he found out?”Julia smiled happily. “He 【小题7】found out,” she answered. “I made another cake and ate half of that one too.”
【小题1】A. problem B. hope C. advantage
【小题2】A. sports B. diet C. music
【小题3】A. made B. bought C. eaten
【小题4】A. large B. half C. small
【小题5】A. surprised B. sad C. angry
【小题6】A. thanked B. punished C. pitied
【小题7】A. never B. seldom C. sometimes
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个希望瘦身又难忍口腹之欲的女人，为了不让丈夫发现自己吃了蛋糕，就又做了一个，并吃掉了另一半。如此以来，她减肥的梦想是不可能实现了。
【小题1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Problem问题，难题；hope希望；advantage优势，利益。联系后一句，可知此处指的是，她只有一点小问题。故选A。
【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Large大的；half一半的；small小的。结合语境可知她给自己切了一小块。故选C。
【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；angry 愤怒的。联系前两句描述，可知她非常伤心。故选B。
【小题6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Thanked感谢；punished惩罚；pitied同情。联系前两句描述，可知每个人都很同情她。故选C。
【小题7】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Never从来不，永远不；seldom很少，不常；sometimes有时，偶尔。联系后一句描述，可知她的丈夫从来不会发现。故选A。
考点：考查故事类短文
4.【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）
This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.
The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes, 2, his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3.
I 4 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look 5.” I took out a 6. “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.”
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon 7and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over
the paint. “Since then I’ve 9 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 10 ways to solve the problems.”
【小题1】A. call B. e-mail C. card
【小题2】A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly
【小题3】A. happiness B. hope C. fear
【小题4】A. cried B. smiled C. shouted
【小题5】A. nice B. bad C. wrong
【小题6】A. drum B. brush C. clock
【小题7】A. washing B. cooking C. painting
【小题8】A. dangerous B. boring C. special
【小题9】A. never B. always C. sometimes
【小题10】A.put out B. hand out C. find out
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题2】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地。联系后半句可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选A。
【小题3】考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；Fear恐惧。联系前一句描述，可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧。故选C。
【小题4】考查语境理解及动词辨析。cried哭泣；smiled微笑；Shouted喊，叫。根据下文我说的话，可我微笑着握住了他的手。故选B。
【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的。结合语境可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选A。
【小题6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表。根据后两句描述，可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙。故选B。
【小题7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；Painting粉刷。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是刷墙，故选C。
【小题8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；Special特殊的。结合语境可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情。故选C。
【小题9】考查语境理解及副词辨析。never从来不，永远不； always一直，总是；Sometimes有时，偶尔。句意：自从那时起，我从来不担心犯错误。故选A。
【小题10】考查语境理解及短语动词。put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out找出，查明。句意：我相信我总能找出办法解决问题。故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文
5. 【2014年四川省内江市中考】完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today ,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old. I made some friends in school【小题1】they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole（偷盗） 【小题2】 and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike , a boy named John would break the lock 【小题3】 two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would 【小题4】 the bike to a cave （洞穴）. The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them 【小题5】 a few hundred dollars.
One【小题6】 afternoon ,we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 【小题7】. It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes 【小题8】it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he【小题9】.
We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby 【小题10】 us. We were taken to the police station. Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day ,a bright Sunday, I【小题11】 to the Boys’ Home.
Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it【小题12】me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me【小题13】my ways. I decided to【小题14】stealing.
To this day , I feel so 【小题15】for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.
【小题1】A. and B. or C. but D. so
【小题2】A. bikes B. books C. Suitcases D. backpacks
【小题3】A. When B. while C. since D. after
【小题4】A. fetch B. Pull C. fill D. take
【小题5】A. To B. with C. by D. for
【小题6】A. Tuesday B. Friday C.