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类型高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题46.doc

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A.with         B.of C.in D.for 答案:C be concerned in sth.意为“和某事有牵连;与某事有关系”。题意:他是和这起事故有关的人。 2.By the Jane gets home, her aunt________for London to attend a meeting. A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left 答案:C by the time引起状语从句,从句为一般现在时表将来意义,则主句的谓语动词应发生在将来并用完成时。题意:当简到家时,她姑姑就将已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。 3.—Have you read this book? —Yes. But that one is________worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time. A.best B.well C.better D.more 答案:C 这是be well worth doing结构,且that book与this book进行对比,应用比较级。题意:“你看过这本书吗?”“是的,但那本更值得一看,我建议你有时间看一下”。 4.Compared to________in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher. A.work B.having worked C.working D.be working 答案:C compared to中的to为介词,故应使用doing作宾语。题意:相比在办公室工作,凯特发现当一个老师更令人兴奋。 5.According to the rules of the factory, you mustn't ask for leave________you have a doctor's note. A.unless B.on condition that C.though D.until 答案:A 本题选择的连词应由句子的意思决定。题意:按照厂里的规定,除非有医生的证明,否则不能请假。 6.—How did you________the movie last night? —Oh, both interesting and instructive. A.find B.consider C.think D.regard 答案:A 根据答语可知问句应是:“你认为昨天晚上的电影如何?”How do you find/like sth.?“你认为……如何?”可表达此意。 7.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience________at last. A.gave out B.used up C.got away D.set off 答案:A give out“用光;耗尽”符合题意。use up也表达“用完;耗尽”;但它是及物动词短语,应用被动结构C、D项无此意。 8.My money________. I must go to the bank and draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.in being run out 答案:B 此题考查时态。据后文可知钱还没有用完,故用进行时态表示将来,“钱就要用光了”。A项表示“已经用光”;C、D项用于被动是错误的。 9.There are lots of places of interest________in our city. A.requires repairing B.needs to be repaired C.requiring repairing D.needing being repaired 答案:C “某物需要修理”可写作:(sth.)need/require repairing/to be repaired,不可写作(sth.)needs/requires being repaired,排除D项。空缺处在句中作后置定语,应用分词形式,故选C项。 10.He moved away from his parents and missed them________enjoy the exciting life in New York. A.much so as to B.very much to C.too much to D.enough to 答案:C too...to“太……而不能……”。题意:“他离开了父母亲,太想念他们而无法享受纽约那令人兴奋的生活。” 11.________, we must do the work with a good plan. A.To start with B.To start C.Starting D.Starting with 答案:A to start with(=first)“首先;第一”,用作状语。 12.It was in the village________he once lived________he got his junior education. A.that; where B.which; where C.where; that D.where; which 答案:C 这是一个复杂的复合句,It was...that是强调句结构,where引导定语从句,修饰village。题意:他是在曾经住过的村子里接受的中学教育。 13.I wouldn't think it________to ask him to________the club—he'll only refuse. A.worthwhile; join B.worthwhile; join in C.worthy; join D.worthy; join in 答案:A join表示“加入组织或团体并成为其中一员”,join in表示“跟某人一起干某事”,因此可排除B、D;而worthwhile用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.结构,worthy结构为be worthy to do sth.或be worthy of doing sth.题意:我认为让他加入俱乐部不值得——他只会拒绝。 14.We still remember the________speech he gave us and that we were greatly________. A.inspired; inspired B.inspiring; inspiring C.inspiring; inspired D.inspired; inspiring 答案:C inspiring“(事物)令人欢欣鼓舞的”;inspired“(人)受到鼓舞的”。题意:我们仍然记得他向我们发表的鼓舞人心的演说,我们被深深地鼓舞了。 15.—What does P.O. ________? —Postal Order, I guess. A.call for B.wait for C.prepare for D.stand for 答案:D call for“需要”;wait for“等候”;prepare for“为...作准备”,stand for“代表”。题意:“P.O.代表什么?”“(代表)汇票,我猜。” Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。 Many times my friend June would say, “If I ever get__16__, I'm moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new__17__.” I would listen and think, “dream on, my friend.” But to everyone's__18__, a few years ago June did come into a huge inheritance. June is a great believer in making__19__, so I wasn't surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would__20__her new wealth. After hearing these changes for some time, I said to her, “It isn't necessary to spend all your__21__at once.” “I know, I know,”she answered with a little of__22__. A few days later, June called. “I've decided__23__I want to use my inheritance,”she said. “Can you__24__? I want to see what you think.” This wasn't something I 25 looked forward to, but we had been 26 for a long time. So I would go and keep my 27 shut, no matter how the list read. As we sat drinking coffee, June spread a sheet of 28 on the table. There was only one word:CHARITIES. She said, “It was a little hard to 29 on the charities. But since I've always wanted to help children, I'm giving to those that I feel will carry out my 30 .” I  31 , “But what about that big apartment you always hoped to have?” “It doesn't seem as 32 anymore,” she answered with a smile. Then June 33 her hand, and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page. Pointing with my 34 , I asked, “What's this?” “Oh!”she said, blushing a bright pink. “Just something for me.” Leaning forward to read the small print, I burst into peals of 35 . June had written:And one new wardrobe. 16.A.wise B.fat C.rich D.healthy 答案:C 结合下文可知作者的朋友期望着有一天变得富有。 17.A.table B.wardrobe C.bookshelf D.chair 答案:B 从文章的最后一句话可知应选B。 18.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.surprise D.delight 答案:C 结合上下文,朋友突然继承了一笔遗产而变得富有,所以人们感到惊讶。 19.A.promises B.preparations C.plans D.lists 答案:D 下文出现了list。 20.A.hand out B.give away C.deal with D.bring in 答案:C 表示作者的朋友喜欢列单子来考虑怎样花这笔钱。 21.A.goods B.inheritance C.possession D.money 答案:B 上文第一段已提到此信息。 22.A.joy B.pride C.anger D.excitement 答案:C 当作者建议她该怎样使用钱的时候,她朋友有点生气。 23.A.if B.whether C.when D.how 答案:D 表示作者的朋友在考虑如何花钱。 24.A.turn over B.get over C.take over D.come over 答案:D 朋友邀请她过去,看看她有什么想法。 25.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.surely 答案:B 作者不愿意做这种事情。 26.A.classmates B.colleagues C.friends D.neighbors 答案:C 从上下文知道我和她是朋友。 27.A.fall B.open C.wide D.mouth 答案:D 作者想自己去了也要一言不发,闭着嘴。 28.A.cloth B.paper C.glass D.wood 答案:B 下文出现B。 29.A.act B.decide C.insist D.rely 答案:B 做出把钱花在慈善事业上的这一决定并不容易。 30.A.tests B.experiments C.tasks D.wishes 答案:D 表示朋友想实现她帮助孩子们的愿望。 31.A.whispered B.wondered C.stopped D.interrupted 答案:D 作者本来想不发表看法,但是当看到朋友想把钱花到慈善事业上,帮助孩子们时,她脱口而出问她的大房子怎么办。 32.A.interesting B.necessary C.important D.comfortable 答案:C 作者的朋友认为它已经不重要了。 33.A.washed B.moved C.held D.waved 答案:B 指朋友无意中把手挪开。 34.A.knife B.pen C.finger D.chopstick 答案:C 用手指着那里问。 35.A.anger B.tears C.song D.laughter 答案:D 看到朋友写的东西后,作者大笑起来。因为她的朋友想给自己买一个新的“wardrobe”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A What comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world? Or perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soliders by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man­like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of persons. In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea red remote controlled(遥控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform taks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars. Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech. All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks. 36.Robots in real life________. A.can behave like human beings B.have the ability to control the world C.can think by themselves D.can help us with a lot of work 答案:D 37.According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world? A.Some robots are as creative as artists. B.Some robots can help manufacture cars. C.Some robots can see and hear. D.Some robots can explore outer space. 答案:A B,D在文章第二段均有所指,C在第三段中也已提及,A由最后一段可知其说法是错的。 38.Robots can perform many tasks for man because________. A.they have intelligence B.they are supplied with computer programs C.they can imitate human beings D.they have the ability to learn new things 答案:B 由文章最后一段知B正确。 39.The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________. A.mentality B.appearance C.material D.size 答案:A 科幻影片中的机器人是有独立的意识的,而现实中的机器人是执行人的命令的机器。 B Michael,a normal American, stays at home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in ordr to connect with the office. After work he puts on his headphones, wathces a puter. On many days, Michael doesn't talk to any other human beings, and he doesn't see any people expect the ones on television. Michael_is_imaginary,_but_his_life_style_is_very_possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off form communicating with our fellow human beings. The world of business is one area in which technology is separating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access(通路)to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they're dealing with. Also, the way employees are paid will change. Workers' salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(帐户), making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts. Another area in which technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms. 40.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means“________”. A.Michael is a person full of imagination and can make his dreams come true B.Michael is not a real person but the life style does exist C.Michael has ambitions but he can't make his dreams come true D.Michael is a person full of imagination and his life style is common nowadays 答案:B 句子理解题。根据前面的叙述,是描述的现在的一种生活方式所以这里Michael是作者想象出来的一个人物,但是现实生活中的确存在这种生活方式。 41.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Cleraks will be able to work at home. B.One can play baseball on the computer. C.One can listen to music disturbing others. D.One can borrow books from libraries at home. 答案:D 细节题,作者在文章中未有提及。 42.What does the author discuss in the last paragraph? A.Technology is changing ways of entertainment. B.How to see a movie at home. C.People will never go to the concert in the future. D.How to borrow videotapes at home. 答案:A 段落理解题,上面的一个自然段主要介绍了电脑对人们工作方式的改变,现在话题一转,谈论的是对人们生活方式的影响。 43.What is the main idea of the passage? A.We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings. B.Modern technology seems to be separating human beings. C.We may no longer need to work in the office. D.Modern technology makes it possible for us to work at home. 答案:B 文章的第二段的第一句话。D项不全面,也不是作者在文章中所要阐述的。 C The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit­card(信用卡)fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法网站). Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit­card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number, or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全)systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago 25,000 customers of CD Uiverse, an online music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit­card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information. Credit­card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master Card is working on plans for Web—only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗). Ask about your credit­card firm's online rules. Under Birtish law, cardholders have to pay the firm US $ 78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的)spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit­card information only if the website offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right­hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start with https://—the extra“s”stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit­card information over the telephone. Keep your password(密码)safe. Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care. 本文介绍了网上黑客盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。 44.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage? A.A lot of stolen credit­cards were sold on the Internet. B.Fraud on the Internet. C.Many web sites are destroyed. D.Many illegal web sites are on the Internet. 答案:B 推断题。根据文章第一段第一句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗的行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B。 45.What is the meaning o
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