2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业2.doc

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阶段质量评估(二)　Unit 2　The Olympic Games
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?
A．Whether Bill and Rose buy a house.
B．Whether Bill and Rose have gotten married.
C．Whether Bill and Rose finish their master’s degrees.
答案：　B
2．How much should the woman pay?
A．$16.　　　 B．$18.　　　
C．$20.
答案：　A
3．Which sport does the woman like?
A．Skating.B．Swimming.C．Boating.
答案：　B
4．What does the man mean?
A．The apple pie tastes very good.
B．His mother likes the apple pie very much.
C．The apple pie can’t match his mother’s.
答案：　A
5．What can we learn about Tom?
A．He will only meet the woman.
B．He remembered to phone the man.
C．He is coming to the dinner.
答案：　C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. 　　 B．In the open air.
C．At a hotel.
答案：　B
7．When does the conversation take place?
A．At night. 　　 B．In the afternoon.
C．In the morning.
答案：　A
8．Why do the speakers decide to go home?
A．They feel a bit hungry.
B．There is too much noise.
C．It is very late.
答案：　C
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．What did Mike do last night?
A．He went to the police station.
B．He drove into a drugstore and broke it up.
C．He went shopping with his girlfriend.
答案：　B
10．Who did Mike have a quarrel with?
A．A storekeeper. 　　 B．A policeman.
C．His girlfriend.
答案：　C
11．Where is Mike now?
A．In a store. 　　 B．At the police station.
C．At home.
答案：　B
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．Where did the man find his schoolbag?
A．Under a tree. 　　 B．In the language lab.
C．In the library.
答案：　A
13．What is the price of the schoolbag?
A．$59.60. B．$69.15.
C．$69.50.
答案：　C
14．How long will the woman have to wait to listen to the next weather report?
A．30 minutes.B．20 minutes.C．10 minutes.
答案：　B
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．How did the man spend this summer?
A．He went to China.
B．He worked to save some money.
C．He studied Chinese in a summer school.
答案：　C
16．Where is Jenny going next summer?
A．China. B．Egypt.
C．Japan.
答案：　B
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends. 　　 B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
答案：　A
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker think about most good jobs?
A．They can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.
B．They are usually the most difficult.
C．They are interesting.
答案：　B
19．How many years do doctors study for at least after graduation?
A．6 years. 　　 B．7 years.
C．8 years.
答案：　A
20．Who are lucky according to the speaker?
A．Doctors. 　　 B．Athletes.
C．Writers.
答案：　C
听力材料
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Have Bill and Rose gotten married?
M：Bill told me that they are putting off getting married until they finish their master’s degrees.
(Text 2)
W：Could you tell me the price of the skirt?
M：10 dollars each.But you can save 4 dollars if you buy two.
W：Give me two，please.
(Text 3)
M：Boating and swimming are my favorite sports.
W：I like swimming but not boating or skating.
(Text 4)
W：What do you think of the apple pie？I made it myself.
M：Very delicious indeed.Even my mother’s can’t match this.
(Text 5)
W：You did remember to phone Tom，didn’t you?
M：Well，yes，I phoned him and he’s coming to the dinner.
W：And you told him he isn’t supposed to meet us here，I hope.
M：You didn’t say anything about that!
第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
(Text 6)
W：How lovely it is to sit here in the open air and see the millions of stars in the sky!
M：It is！The wind is blowing softly.And everything is nice and quiet around us.
W：It’s really a pity we can’t see the moon.
M：See the moon？How could you see the moon at this time of the month?
W：Oh，yeah.That’s right.Hey，I feel a little cold now.
M：Let’s get into the car so that we won’t be so cold.
W：I think we’d better go home now.It’s very late.
M：OK！Let’s go.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
(Text 7)
M：Have you heard what Mike did last night?
W：No.What happened?
M：I guess he was a little drunk and he had a quarrel in the car with his girlfriend.Well，he got so mad at her that he drove his car straight into the front of the drugstore.
W：What do you mean?
M：I mean he drove inside.The front of the store was totally broken up.Actually I saw the car just now as I passed by.It’s still parked in the store next to the milk.There’s some food all over the car.It’s really terrible.
W：I’m afraid Mike is in trouble.Where is he now?
M：I hear he is at the police station.It’s lucky no one was hurt.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
(Text 8)
W：Where did you say you found your schoolbag?
M：It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building.
W：How do you like the schoolbag?
M：It’s strong and wonderfully designed.
W：How much was it?
M：69 dollars and 50 cents.
W：I’m going to buy one tomorrow.Oh.It’s 6：30.I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour，but I don’t know when they announce the weather.
M：Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour.
W：I see.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
(Text 9)
W：Hello，Bob.How was your summer？You studied Chinese this summer，didn’t you?
M：Yes，Jenny.I just finished my summer school class.
W：Well，how was the course？Chinese is very difficult，isn’t it?
M：It seemed that way at first.But after a while，it became easier.
W：I guess you did very well，didn’t you?
M：Well，I didn’t get anA．But I don’t think I’ll have trouble in understanding everyday Chinese.
W：You mean you are going to China?
M：Right.But not this summer.How about you？(You are going to travel，aren’t you？)
W：I’d love to，but I have to work to save some money first.I’m going to Egypt next summer.
M：I guess we’ll have a lot to talk about next summer，won’t we?
W：I think so.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
As we all know，most people in society must have a job to make a living.They go to work nearly every day but they are not satisfied with their jobs.They often want to find better jobs.What is a good job？They think a good job is interesting and can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.But they don’t know that almost all of the good jobs are usually the most difficult.It is not only hard to find them，but people must also take a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least six years after graduation.Pilots study even longer.They have to learn to fly small aircraft and they must be at least 30 years old.Many successful athletes are young.Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.Older people can’t move fast enough and can only be coaches.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old before they retire.Some people have a lot of spare time.These people usually have interesting jobs；for example，they are writers，artists，musicians，or actors.Their work is their lives.They are all lucky.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
As early as 1894，the newly­formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.
In 1911，a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Helsinki.Some opposed the idea.At last，the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916.However，World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.After 1920，the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.
The town of Chamonix，in the French Alps，planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924，at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac，a member of the IOC，suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games.The IOC didn’t go that far，but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”．
The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇车比赛)，figure skating，hockey，Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal，in the 500­meter speed skating，but the festival’s hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating.
Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics，and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and unseasonably warm temperature that turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.
Despite the weather，more than 10,000 people showed up.At its yearly meeting in 1925，the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four years，just like the Summer Olympics.
语篇解读　本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。
21．Why was the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?
A．Because the IOC didn’t agree to it.
B．Because it was still under discussion.
C．Because some people opposed the idea.
D．Because World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。
答案：　D
22．How many years earlier was the first modern Olympic Games held than the first Winter Olympic Games?
A．16.　　　　　　　 B．24.
C.28. D．29.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的“for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896”可知第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开；根据第三段和最后一段可知第一届冬奥会是1924年召开，通过计算可知C正确。
答案：　C
23．We can know from the passage that________.
A．the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics
B．people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics
C．Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics
D．Finland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating”可知芬兰的Claus Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。
答案：　D
24．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The development of the Olympics
B．The importance of weather in the Olympics
C．The story of the first Winter Olympic Games
D．How did the Winter Olympics come into being?
解析：　主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形式的整个过程，所以D正确。
答案：　D
B
Earthquakes.Floods (洪水)．It seems that every day we read about at least one of these somewhere in the world.But every year，somewhere，another kind of disaster causes great damage to plants and people.It’s something much smaller and not so well­known as an earthquake—it’s an insect called the locust (蝗虫)．
The locust usually lives on its own and eats on its own.But，sometimes，something changes the way nature works.When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat，the locusts get together in ‘swarms’．
Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.It is found in Africa，the Middle East，and Asia—in about 60 countries altogether.When desert locusts swarm，they bring problems to one­tenth of all the humans in the world.
A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2 in size—imagine an area that is over 20 kilometres wide and 50 kilometres long，full of locusts！And there can be 50 million locusts in each square kilometre.Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day—so a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances—in 1954 a swarm of locusts from northwest Africa flew thousands of miles to finally land in Great Britain!
It’s no wonder that farmers in many countries of the world fear the desert locust more than snakes.It’s the desert locust that destroys the harvest (收成) and brings hunger to people all over the world.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝗灾的规模及危害。
25．The author mentions some disasters at the beginning of the text to________.
A．show the damage of disasters
B．compare different kinds of disasters
C．attract readers’ attention to the topic
D．provide some key facts about the topic
解析：　写作手法题。文章通过一些常见的自然灾害引出本文要谈论的话题——蝗灾。
答案：　C
26．The underlined word “swarms” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．groups B．lines
C．order D．speed
解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat，the locusts get together及第四段的A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2 in size可知，蝗虫的数量不断增加就会成为群，而且由1,200 km2的尺寸可知是一大群蝗虫。
答案：　A
27．What makes desert locusts so dangerous?
A．They are very big.
B．They live all over the world.
C．They can form huge swarms.
D．They hurt people sometimes.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，数量巨大的沙漠蝗虫铺天盖地，会吃掉大量的庄稼，给人类造成巨大的危害。
答案：　C
C
A team of middle schoolers from North Dakota has turned a prize­winning idea into reality with their Recycling Bin app (废物回收箱应用软件)．The app encourages recycling by providing users with a searchable map of nearby recycling centers.
The group of nine sixth graders from STEM Center Middle School，in West Fargo，North Dakota，came up with the idea as part of a school program for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.The competition was designed by the Verizon Foundation to increase students’ interest in science，technology，engineering，and math，or STEM.It asks students to think of an app that could solve (解决) a problem in their school.The students came up with the Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their school for a long time.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people，” Jaden Hilkemann,12，said.
They kept their idea simple so that anyone could use it.The middle schoolers were surprised when they were among the ten national winning teams.“I didn’t think our app was this good！” Joram Stith,12，said.“We were the youngest winning group.”
With the help of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab，they turned their idea into an app ready for download.“We had groups of two or three people each developing one part of the app，” Hunter Koehmstedt,12，said.“We worked together and it was great.” Jacob Pfeifer,12，added that they learned a lot working together.“At first，we all didn’t agree on exactly what we wanted it to do，