2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试22.doc

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Unit 3　 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．语法单句填空
1．This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it．
答案：so　考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意，这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。
2．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project．
—Sorry． With so much work ________(fill) my mind，I almost break down．
答案：filling　句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用filling。
3．With possible problems checked and ________(solve), the new highspeed rail will be opened in China．
答案：solved　句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder．
答案：As　句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，表示两个动作同时发生。
5．It may rain, ________ I shall go out anyhow．
答案：but　句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词，“无论如何”。前后句为转折关系。
6．The couple ________(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000．
答案：have calculated　句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。
7．Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes ________(explore) delicious food there first．
答案：to explore　句意：每当这位旅游者到一个新地方，他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。
8．She looked confident during the competition, but ________reality she was extremely nervous．
答案：in　根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in reality事实上。
9．Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived．
答案：before　考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思，此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才……”的意思。
10．He is so vain and will never follow others' advice． ______result, he failed in the important exam．
答案：As a　句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。
11．________common with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll．
答案：In　句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb．与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。
12．The student made ________ his life goal to create his own big company．
答案：it　句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。it作形式宾语，替代后面的不定式。
13．We firmly believe that war never settles anything． It only ________(result) violence．
答案：results in　result in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。
14．The new technology, if ______(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output．
答案：(it is) applied　考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。
15．Many people think highly of him, but ________(person), I think he is actually dishonest．
答案：personally　句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life． Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life． It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet． There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers． The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food． Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating． Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways．
Let's look at books, for example． Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper． Instead, we will buy and read books using computers． We will read text。 on small pocket computers． The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time． We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved． Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more．
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not． It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy． It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers． Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly． Maybe computers won't change these two habits．
1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for________．
A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B．making telephone calls, having meals, and seeing films
C．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
答案：A　细节理解题。据第一段的最后两句话：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food． Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．”。
2．In the passage, the word “Internet” means________．
A．校园网 B．国际的
C．英特尔 D．因特网
答案：D　词义猜测题。Internet意思是“互联网”，“因特网”。
3．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A．Computerized books won't be very expensive．
B．Computers can keep many different books in them．
C．We won't need to turn lots of pages．
D．We won't need any paper．
答案：A　细节理解题。选项A短文中并没有提到。
4．Paragraph 4 tells________．
A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B．if the Internet will change our habits
C．about computerized books
D．about future uses of computers
答案：B　细节理解题。此段短文主要介绍网上购物和网上阅读两件事情，由最后一句话可知答案是B。
5．The title for this passage is________．
A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B．Computers Are the Future
C．Computers will Do Everything for Man
D．How Computers Change Our Habits
答案：B　主旨大意题。短文第二句话“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．”是主题句，而且文中主要是介绍计算机对未来人们生活的影响。
Ⅲ．完形填空
(2014·枣庄高一质检)
Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones．
A phone virus (病毒) can __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__． It might __3__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __4__ and erasing your personal information． Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __5__ in Japan and Europe．
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your __6__ and send them elsewhere． And it can record your __7__． Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and __8__ software, so they are an easy __9__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade． “It's technically __10__ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti­virus __11__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US． “If the phone is connected to the __12__， it can be used to transmit threats and __13__ targets (目标), just as any computer can．”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message __14__ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __15__ the national emergency number． So phone operators had to __16__ emergency calls until the bug was __17__．
In Europe, mobile's short message service, __18__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones．
Mobile users can __19__ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones __20__ Web links, some experts said．
1．A．get B．force
C．make D．damage
答案：C　从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make sb． do sth．结构。
2．A．speak B．talk
C．tell D．say
答案：D　及物动词say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语；talk是不及物动词，不直接接宾语；tell应接双宾语。
3．A．lead B．cause
C．control D．call
答案：D　从下文可知，这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。
4．A．off B．out
C．down D．on
答案：A　前面有operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。
5．A．interested B．angry
C．excited D．terrified
答案：B　使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。
6．A．messages B．passages
C．news D．information
答案：A　news和information是不可数名词，由后面的代词them排除C项和D项；passage的含义是“通道，一段”，不合题意；message是可数名词，含义是“信息”，符合文意。
7．A．voice B．passwords
C．music D．address
答案：B　本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。
8．A．make B．destroy
C．download D．develop
答案：C　上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。
9．A．job B．task
C．work D．target
答案：D　正是由于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。
10．A．impossible B．possible
C．useful D．valuable
答案：B　it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
11．A．hardware B．software
C．computer D．equipment
答案：B　既然是anti­virus，当然是“杀毒软件”，即选择software。
12．A．computer B．television
C．Internet D．radio
答案：C　“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
13．A．strike B．visit
C．ask D．attack
答案：D　攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应， 因此应用attack (攻击)，而不用strike(打击)；visit(参观)和ask(问)。
14．A．in B．by
C．on D．with
答案：C　“在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。
15．A．send B．dial
C．count D．press
答案：B　表示“拨打电话”，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”，而send是“发送”；count 是“数”；press是“按”，均不合文意。
16．A．receive B．ban
C．stop D．prevent
答案：C　这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。
17．A．removed B．cleaned
C．called D．cleared
答案：D　直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打扫干净”。
18．A．and B．nor
C．or D．but
答案：C　本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。
19．A．stop B．avoid
C．kill D．find
答案：B　手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。
20．A．beyond B．with
C．over D．without
答案：D　上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络连接。

Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·河南省永城实验高中高一下学期联考)
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1__(easy) than before． We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2__(finish)． It is easy and quick． It helps save money, too． We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items __3__ deciding which to buy．
However, there are always traps in shopping online． If we are __4__(care), we may get into trouble． For example, we may find the color of the item different __5__that in the picture online． Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big __6__ too small． __7__(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say． From their comments, we can know __8__(well)about an item's color, size as well as __9__ shortcomings． In this way we increase our chance of buying __10__ more satisfactory item．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．easier　由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。
2．is finished　由句意可知，此处用被动语态。
3．before　在买前，货比三家。
4．careless　粗心才会惹上麻烦。
5．from　be different from“与……不同”。
6．or　尺寸或者太大或者太小。
7．To avoid　为了避免麻烦，所以用不定式表目的。
8．better　看了网评，我们对货物的颜色、尺寸或者缺点就更加清楚了。
9．its　此处指代an item's。
10．a　这样，我们就能增加购买令我们放心的货物的机会。
【辽宁卷题型】
A：You look __1__(sleep)．
B：Yes． I didn't go to bed until 2 o'clock in the morning．
A：Why?
B：I was sitting at the computer．
A：Were you making friends __2__？
B：Yes． __3__did you know that?
A：Everyone knows you are crazy about __4__(make)friends online．
B：Really?
A：However, I must say that making friends online is__5__ waste of time． And it's not real．
B：Maybe you are right, __6__it's very interesting．
A：That's why you cannot stop?
B：Partly． But the most important reason is that I can practise my English __7__I am chatting online with friends．
A：Are you serious?
B：You'd __8__(good)believe it． Will you come to my house tonight? I'll show you how．
A：Thanks, anyway． Sleeping is more important for me． I must get up early tomorrow．
B：Poor you．
A：I suggest you __9__(spend)less time making friends online． There are lots of __10__(importance)things to do, right?
B：I know． But just let me be myself．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．sleepy　由答语可知，填sleepy，意为“欲睡的，困乏的”。
2．online　online“在网上”。
3．How　你是怎么知道的？
4．making　about后接介词。
5．a　a waste of time“浪费时间”。
6．but　前后句为转折关系。
7．when　当我在网上和朋友聊天时，我可以练习英语。
8．better　had better“最好……”。
9．(should) spend　suggest后接从句中，应该用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。
10．more important　有很多更重要的事情要做。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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