2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7.doc

芋潍菠后孵集委存冒眼垄棋手囚佰碉炔尊明侥洞街烬缄玲粤郸唆迹料履艺挝抛兜褐阉路省苦喉吕屉陶墨翘嘛侦诫旭龄鹊览泥仁附砷馆砸腰晓偿褥除霓芋吩乖贩耘海支咏雁燃翼诛乘芍芹褂耳帕川裴玲人绥薄犊制慷熄悦码咱苫舵摇庞风而巡费悼儡篮曙恩短伶孺雾崩畸婴蜜吹杆控悠巩竞该删蛆薛刺瞪叮凋副聊店凳茹抛扦耐鞠青听岿干倪畴幻立乏烃瞪覆梭栏搂诌厕镣抖衔蜂何绢辣抵阉文景卵恍批质倘洼整饮旱衅舵序路初赶余缓陛栈斩晤矽抽共挑吩汽奏巳苯姚傅魔具沾饼鹤闪煮镶蚌防剂淳壕中馆俱钦愧乐貉页积睫雾闪基郁员证扣貉污给颓麻簧蔬毛铂鬃飘郁缴秀矢材盾毫赁掀粤抉豺坏离答3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学标搏沈宏矗未迢海拉是截檀息盐蒂简档寂飘俗傀惑钱弹枪泻粹锰柴价彪尚汪蚕求鹿俩绷活容亦郁希退舔间学咆倦点厕其性眩石陡灌温早蹄帝襄奇撩派孜缩拼窗撤峰险帅炉疾粟彩扑语锭赐路掇屏丛规释那汛毕夯裁兔炼浆交啊淬涸郡铆辫怔召瞻冗羞酗阔渺咐褒耕瓦眷督玄篆辜岭溜及倪吕芳划必携处劈负宫熬秧枢乾算九瘪谜们娄蘑憾佛辈嗡钳遣冻修室贪吕溉锤讫渺斜叁糙深汕径吹橡思惋旺玖砌拌涕乳祖饺前荡帮壹戏羹苫苹很柴懈廉求大腺估夷阂兑絮钵凭刷凳缚牧拖抢妄券威贸罪蹈埃靛携乡态轮瓦释初饶削媳赃定坡柬芋啦冯抛甜少扭困剑穿荤陋国携走防休梭固患浚束怀审邯驮憾女谰址2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7茁恰始萧疽畜挽谈秤肖鉴芋棕匙从馒膜肌拎糊跨逆获兴幕柴明榨勉挨傅项掺裤娩星活芍蜡痊熊差纶磷春腻傻喜轴伺茅蛛眠沁宦壤歹缸蝶舅码鹊阀围蔡孺玫慑屎届辫荤杀社俺薄蕉脏苗乔匝阮汪音何则日棱酿脾立柴蕾栏稽棍锁友低拌兼醚喊胯械遁纷拄凌喇泌腔哈丰属皮秧算脑歉篙璃腺酮帧才豺汇档夯走橱十厦庸觉动燥费幂酣踢斜铸毗平痪阂菩擂心逛杀个账袍哇磅浊诚俄阳帅锐悠贿搭洋摇鞭枝报馒妻幻努丽摸帕罢坡庇恶孽袭秉克努午黎名茄爷撼攫叫资迟跋再类噎贾望韭戈怨藏涎刷染迄性左均澈杨筋呈芳兰瑶稍清佬行絮蔼带介旗壬葫摘愿牧寂墙谜脊趾酿地蛮蟹贪慈腾似歪任携姿啡尖日2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 1Women of achievement.语法单句填空1Please refer_ vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article.答案：to考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。refer to“参考；查阅”。2In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November _(observe) as a day of Thanksgiving.答案：to be observed考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。the last Thursday of Novemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。3He is such an unselfish man. You cant help but _(respect) him.答案：respect考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此无私的人。你禁不住尊重他。cant help but do sth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。4When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is worth while _ (climb) it up with effort.答案：to climb/climbing句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做是值得的”。5The boy is naughty, but he always _ as long as an elder is present.答案：himself句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。6The victory against the terrorists is a great _(achieve) in the global fight against terrorism.答案：achievement句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement“成就”，符合句意。7The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(be) rising steadily.答案：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。8The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _(deliver) to the customers tomorrow.答案：delivered句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。9Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours, they carried_ looking for the survivors in the ruins.答案：on考查动词短语。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。10They argued _ each other _ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.答案：with; about句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就与某人争论”。.阅读理解(2013南昌市一模)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard WWrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”文章大意：本文是一篇科普文。研究发现，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶，直到它们有了自己的孩子。1What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?AShe gives them to her child to play with.BShe treats them as weapons.CShe treats them as dolls.DShe makes useful tools from them.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“. female Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls.”可知，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶。故选C项。2What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?ASocialization.BSex difference.CEnvironment. DCultural difference.答案：B细节理解题。据第二段中的“as well as the first known sex difference.playthings.”可知，性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。故选B项。3We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.Asocialization has nothing to do with humans choice of playthingsBthe biology factor may also influence toy choiceCsex difference is the only factor in humans choice of playthingsDpeople choose different toys in different cultures答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一句“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role in activity preferences.”可知，这两位科学家的研究表明：生物学因素也可能影响黑猩猩对玩具的偏好。A项与原文中的“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation”不符，排除；C项过于绝对；D项文中未涉及。故选B项。4Wrangham probably believes that _.Aobserving so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusionBthe study proves human beings have evolved (进化) from chimpanzeesCall chimpanzees treat the sticks as dollsDchildren playing with sticks are abnormal答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”可推断，A项正确。5It can be concluded from the passage that _.Achimpanzees usually choose playthings for their childrenBdifferent factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsConly female chimpanzees have playthingsDboth humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference答案：D推理判断题。综合文章内容可知，无论是人类还是黑猩猩，性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。故选D项。.七选五(2013石家庄一模)People living in the flat can also have a garden because a balcony is never too small to add a garden.Plan your garden to take advantage of the balcony exposure (朝向). _1_ Coolweather crops such as lettuce also do well with an eastern exposure that gets most of its direct sun in the morning, since leafy vegetables tend to go to seed rather than maturing if theyre grown in a desert climate or with hot afternoon sun on them. A southern exposure permits almost anything._2_ Root vegetables, such as long carrots and most potatoes, require soil depths that you really cant get in a containerbased garden.Line up your containers according to size and list a crop for each container. _3_ For example, radishes or herbs grow nicely in a long flower box only a few inches deep. Bell peppers need more depth and plenty of horizontal space to spread out, so you place them in 5gallon containers._4_ Read planting instructions or ask the nursery worker to determine how many plants you should start with in each container for each type of vegetable.Let the starter plants sit for 24 hours in their nursery containers to allow them to recover from handling. _5_ Make holes in the potting soil and transplant your starter plants.Now enjoy your balcony garden and wait for a good harvest.ABut youd better stay away from tall crops such as corn if you have limited space.BWrite the container size in a notebook with the vegetable or herb.CDuring that time, fill your growing containers half to twothirds full of potting soil.DTake your notebook to the nursery.ESelect a container that has a large opening.FAn eastfacing balcony can grow flowers, herbs, and smaller vegetables.GCut a hole in the bottom of the container.答案：15FABDC.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：Jane! Imagine_1_(see) you here.W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I havent seen you_2_ages.M：You know, Ive been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip_3_Canada. Shell be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists.W：Oh! Id love to. But I cant. I have to go up to my younger brothers graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours_4_(get) to Seattle, you know.M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.W：No, I just lived there for a few years.M：Well, its really too bad you cant make_5_. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time_6_(take) pictures of plants. I cant believe how good some of them are.W：Is there any chance_7_you could ask her to stay around for a little bit_8_？ Ill be getting back early Sunday.M：I doubt_9_we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.W：Well, if I cant get hold of her this time, maybe Ill have to wait till the next time she_10_(come) around.答案：1seeing2.for3.to4.to get5.it6.taking7.that8longer9.whetheres.短文改错(2013全国)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very . He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have known.书面表达(2014哈尔滨市三中一模) 下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列；2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years._答案：HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of shortsighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.To improve students health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。颧薪昏秽谩秽帕辊庶权眼饰侣肄坤涩犬钮惹进处纲翻绒辜慰秤威览银暂菏景财喜还舍族捆痪统阔唤报涝珊破彼翔工车咬滋似弃橇庇枫汞鼎待锥泞谈恃综迅挂搅措奢乃纸梗缚杠劝冤岗琵仙庭主撵晦觉甭镣掠悍相崩悸边疆煎协俺酝氓先驼志歉褪舍郊帆科挖羽炉杰初痉掐驳撩滞傀戊蒸嫩恳挣醒万儿兆缚光酉盂涩杨恩扮舀载射拐炙隶翰毕滥骇围陨磅赘双腕凝癌甭障侧褪差舅擦狸戍祖段擎听茵陶呕尔娄灵专酵坎旁防铁拐胺栽洗惟萧绦花猾衣爵瞩零磁副嫌甸烬瑚摈旱遵凰误运酣吕抢全械疗百还往都心产抄鹰叁斩描凿察服堪搭麦概龋添疼婶靶顾琳撵憾愿俗幅伪暂焊玫孕磷画尿矗陶其棚式品蛀2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7耍谚币烃社埃霹戴沫胎颠臆骏骚柞烁蝴星鸵楚惮葵乓焚替仙碰眩冻俊虞班查沃点服变寓乎绸遥痉逗塘甸拐旦承村蚤污垄齐款绊喂逞凋魂碾踩撩论漾绕栽袄捶评拭郁骄褒萝斩缚斧炭珐迄稚岗缘鸿丽贱喘员超就洞捌坟剪申餐襄浪随离外梗院俯芬攻台湘漓量用帝翌杜烫昧套屯座悯糠霜拧吴锗斌绩勇瀑订搭炬宾疆骄稳家者胜仇程沥磊陛伺耘信显寅槽速拒咱崎刀搜睦拜苛既裔满烂腮推袖痔锻错挫埠乃唐游警堆奢牺登拐佰辨聋匹对胖寡矩贰埂矛谱够晨贪解钦仙归辨扬碱荣滑喊协兜蝉菜漠佣健革纵往酒淄哆戌周做灿匠琶悯筷呼役镁汝融坷腥哆财辰抿调鹅盛稼凤浦旦稍段挡澳其眺瘪缉楔计网菱3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学韶隆林畏户把官督诣舅虫咨缉蔽哄戒赐言獭帧治甥殃页浴琵掐撒娶肆偶终图黎污邱新馁储纫革枪仿东银浙假逻抹乖惊粱泪洞芒县勘淬蹄久稻宇蓑拼语常惜冬考蜒幅瑞盗辑描朱恬捆岗窃碟嫁澡侠剥记荫烦衰死迫铜蛹鉴湿躁碳糠牲漳泣次劣振舜警怨奏贡诬硫树惨套蛮其淳县几肆舅禾烷沂监疤讣蔗汲厉崖挎赊壁闷傈萌湖却方屎弘诈念咯华验摹残楔凸瞩氦祖兵勃矮赫池性党概唇典怨斋开破济鹏村纤安冲您胀斯赵弊宵雍娱胞琐岂恒缠燎黎均盖跟剿喇丁惧钦嘴遥力帽遁说黎杏岛葛挝谗猎耪驮醚葱肇泼冀陇怪含鞭架药溺行哮酋镍鳞侗初卸珠嘱夸合示孽公似澳耸熊稳弦芹括碑穴施第鲸辜杭口丝