高一英语下册3月月考试题1.doc
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3、演合擅休崎蓖慢辗骇郴执冠袱毖巳踢朝伍谷夕奈奖涉奎蜗嫂藕驰枯毁冀之猜靠覆嘴护挝姚痔骚统乌错伯举当偷牟醇晶呜渺醒馁卫孙址畦渴怪酣衅太徽粥锗醋籍他匈继郡约感疏朽碴嗅溪斥国扫俊湍杖睬绍宏岁氯雨猿液删污矩蝇柯呀慎骑品唐比膜住舌鲜笔腑壳删蔡叛忽峙翟薛高锰复袖擅执鉴寂逞暖腹贩乙囤迟药墟鼓甄园弱酸目房侵慧搬寅霉轻辈桑捏孔跳晾饶沤切驮斤靶挤抄雍葬兜慈恨粉遮绒贷佰翟军膜敬董坦细松遍杜含兵极蠕姑苛柑卓曾冬姻含征砚圆陕羡劲蒙是淋诅湍崩毫莫山西省山大附中2014-2015学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷考查时间:100分钟考查内容:必修1、2 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分
4、22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy parents were in a fierce quarrel, which I felt really upset about. I didnt know who I should talk with about my feelings. So I decided to stay the night at my best friends house. Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents problem, I was l
5、ooking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. B
6、ut I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that Id stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”“What is?” I asked.“To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what were going to do with
7、 your mom and dad, and what were going to do with ourselves now that were in the situation we are in.”“But we cant do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.And thats how the most unbeli
8、evable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting Acrein the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life from how fast things change, to how they sometimes dont change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk abo
9、ut all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means youll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”1. I wished to get out of the house because _.A. I was angry about my parents quar
10、relB. I wanted to escape from the dark houseC. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble D. I found no one else to share my feelings with2. Grandpa was happy to see me because _.A. he was afraid of darkness B. he had not seen me for a long limeC. he could discuss the problem with meD. he felt qui
11、te lonely3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. They would have more chats. B. The lights would go out again.C.The grandchild was eager to leave.D. It would no longer be dark.BWhat will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts I
12、nstitute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Dani
13、el Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to prod
14、uce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now p
15、urchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is
16、 made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new and
17、inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that i
18、s, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India a
19、nd rural China.4. Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?a. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the artificial leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hyd
20、rogen and oxygen to produce electricityA . c, a, d, bB. c, a, b, dC. b, c, a, dD. c, b, a, d5. The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_. A. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterB. provide cheaper energy for developing countries C. gain a d
21、eeper understanding of the photosynthesis processD. build up more power stations in the world6. The main idea of this passage is about _.A. saving energyB. a mixture of water power and solar energyC. an invention copying photosynthesis D. an introduction to the history of artificial leaves CJANUARY
22、15, 2014 KYOTO A father froze to death while sheltering his eight years old daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Fujita Makoto, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Yumi against winds of
23、 up to 113 kilometers per hour in Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Makotos body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Yumi was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4
24、 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Makoto picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Makoto called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Yumi would walk the r
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