2016-2017学年高一英语下学期学业分层测评试题12.doc

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学业分层测评(十三)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I offer you my hearty (congratulate) on your success in business.
2. I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
3. She was the first woman (win) the gold medal in the 2016 Olympic Games.
4. As soon as he the plane, all the passengers cheered.(board)
5. A lot of people were on the street, (include) my brother.
6. The (history) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.
7．We were warmly (welcome)by the students, who said to us loudly“Welcome to our school”．
8．－How many students are there in your class total?
－Forty­five.
9. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was great success.
10．That was my first flight, so I was a little nervous when the plane was taking ．
【答案】　1.congratulations　2.achievement　3.to win　4.boarded；aboard　5.including　6.historical
7．welcomed　8.in　9.a　10.off
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulation！That's good news.

2．It's reported that a plane with five people with board crashed into the mountain several days ago.

3．The invention of the computer is great achievement, or else we wouldn't be living in the Information Age now.

4．I want to be the first student arrive at school tomorrow.

5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.

【答案】　1.Congratulation→Congratulations
2．第二个with→on　3.在great前加a　4.在arrive前加to　5.去掉the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives－the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do－as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read－sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
【语篇解读】　 本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get News
B．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own Newspaper
D．The Future of Newspaper
【解析】　主旨大意题。由第一段首句可知：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。
【答案】　D
2. In the writer's opinion, in the future, ．
A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C．newspapers will cover more scientific research
D．more and more people will watch TV
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可推知此题答案为C。
【答案】　C
3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.
B．A menu of important news.
C．The most important news.
D．What you are interested in.
【解析】　推断判断题。从文章第三段最后一句You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read...可推知此题答案为D。
【答案】　D
4. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ．
A．depend on
B．match with
C．fight with
D．kill off
【解析】　词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually 一词)，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。
【答案】　A
Ⅳ.完形填空
One day you wake up, get ready and go to school. Before you 1 it, the day passes. Then a week, a year, a decade, and soon, your 2 . But what did you do with all that time? Or, more importantly, what didn't you do with all that time? Every life must be used 3 and not thrown away.
One day my teacher said, “Life is a 4 of chess, and the other player is time.” From that moment, I knew I had to 5 my life. Don't waste time. Time will not 6 . You cannot buy it. It is one of those things in life you must really value (重视)．
You 7 the world every day when you use time, so 8 say an experience wasn't worth it.It all 9 . Either you helped someone with their housework or you just 10 at someone. You've changed the world by changing a person's life.
When you see an opportunity， 11 it. You might not get it back. Never let an opportunity pass. And if it is too hard, remember that in the middle of every 12 lies an opportunity.
Remember, you don't get to 13 how you're going to die or when. You can only decide how you're going to 14 now. You only have one life. Study as if you were going to live forever. Live as if you were going to 15 tomorrow. Don't just think of the 16 ， but also think of your future.
Love is 17 to experience. Without love, humans would have no 18 to live. If you do find that someone 19 ， hold on to him/her forever and don't let go.
Learn to use time wisely, take opportunities, and enjoy life. Lives, like 20 ， are spent. So, what are you buying with yours?
【语篇解读】　时间如流水，一去不复返；生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是让我们浪费的。只要我们好好珍惜它，就不会虚度一生。
1．A.doubt　 B．spare
C．spend D．know
【解析】　每天当你醒来后，不经意(know)之间，一天就已经过去了。
【答案】　D
2．A. weekend B． century
C. lifetime D． month
【解析】　与本空前几个名词构成并列：很快，一周、一年、十年就过去了。而一眨眼间。人的一生就结束了。
【答案】　C
3．A. wisely B． quickly
C. quietly D． proudly
【解析】　下文wisely有提示：每个人的一生都应该明智地度过而不应该虚度。
【答案】　A
4．A. color B． game
C. price D． name
【解析】　由本空后chess和player得出：生活就像一盘棋，与你下棋的另一个人就是时间。
【答案】　B
5．A. begin B． stand
C. enjoy D． devote
【解析】　下文enjoy有提示：听了老师的那句话后，我明白我必须享受生活。
【答案】　C
6．A. get up B． turn up
C. give off D． come back
【解析】　千万不要浪费时间，因为时间不会倒流(come back)。
【答案】　D
7．A. change B． visit
C. rule D． shake
【解析】　本段末change有提示：每天，当你度过时间时，你就在改变着世界。
【答案】　A
8．A. sometimes B． never
C. also D． often
【解析】　所以永远不要说某件事不值得做。
【答案】　B
9．A. matters B． depends
C. happens D． stays
【解析】　每一件事在我们的生命中都很重要。
【答案】　A
10．A. got B． pointed
C. smiled D． shouted
【解析】　无论你是帮助一个人做家务，还是给别人一个微笑，你都在通过改变一个人的生活进而去影响这个世界。
【答案】　C
11．A. manage B． make
C. realize D． take
【解析】　你在生活中只要碰到机遇，就应该毫不犹豫地抓住它。
【答案】　D
12．A. hope B． difficulty
C. success D． place
【解析】　根据本空前hard得出：如果一件事比较难做，那么你就要相信，在任何困难中都蕴含着机遇。
【答案】　B
13．A. choose B． understand
C. accept D． report
【解析】　你要记住，一个人无法选择死亡的方式和时间。
【答案】　A
14．A. listen B． live
C. suffer D． walk
【解析】　但是，你能决定你的生活该如何度过。
【答案】　B
15．A. stop B． rise
C. arrive D． die
【解析】　只要活着，就应该做到学无止境；每天我们都要以生命即将结束的态度去珍惜每一分钟。
【答案】　D
16．A. work B． gift
C. present D． wish

【解析】　与本空后future构成对比：一个人不能只想着眼前，还要着眼于未来。
【答案】　C
17．A. great B． similar
C. polite D． dangerous
【解析】　爱对于一个人的生活来说非常重要。
【答案】　A
18．A. time B． reason
C. way D． space
【解析】　没有爱，生命就失去了存在的意义(reason)。
【答案】　B
19．A. powerful B． rich
C. honest D． special
【解析】　在生活中，只要你遇到一位中意的人，那么你就坚持下去，别放手，爱他/她一生。
【答案】　D
20．A. thought B． holidays
C. money D． knowledge
【解析】　由本空后spent以及下句buying推断：生命犹如金钱，是让我们享受而不是浪费的。
【答案】　C

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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