2015-2016学年八年级英语上册期中检测考试题5.doc

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宁津县实验中学2015-2016学年度第一学期八年级期中英语试题
单项选择
1 The money the man won in the lottery is ______dollars.
   A two millions  B two million  C two millions of  D two million of
2 You should eat ______ fruits and vegetables.
  A a little  B a lots of  C plenty of  D a plenty of
3 I’m not tired.If I were tired,I ______a rest.
  A had  B would have  C will have  D have
4. I _____ take a bus to school than ______ a taxi,for it’s cheaper.
  A would rather,riding B prefer to,ride  C would rather,ride D prefer, riding
5. I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties,_____I don’t know anyone there?
  A What if  B How about  C What’s the matter D Why not
6. —      do you have an English party?
  —Once a month.
  A. How old    B. How far    C. How often    D. How long
7. —Did you use to play football?—      .
  A. No, I don’t    B. No, I used    C. No, I didn’t    D. Yes, I didn’t
8. The old man lived       but he didn’t feel       .
  A. lonely; alone    B. alone; alone    C. alone; lonely    D. lonely; lonely
9. —Is your father a teacher? —Well, he       .
  A. used to    B. like to    C. used to be    D. would be
10. —Do you want       ? —No, thanks!
  A. nothing else    B. else something    C. else anything    D. anything else
一． 阅读理解
A
Fuel for Tomorrow
Can cars run without gasoline(汽油)？A fuel(燃料) is a substance(物质) that can be burned to make energy. Today, gasoline is used as a fuel for cars and planes. Tomorrow, we may use different fuels.One idea is to use old fuels in new ways. Methane(甲烷)，also called natural gas, is an old fuel. It is used in our stoves to cook our food. It is also used to make hot water and to heat our homes. Methane is not as heavy as gasoline, and it is safer. It does not explode(爆炸) easily. Also, when methane burns, very little is left. The air stays lean. There are problems, however. Methane gas takes up a lot of space, Cars and airplanes would need bigger fuel tanks(大容器). But scientists think they can solve the space problem. They hope that safe, clean methane will be a fuel for our cars of tomorrow.1. The word fuel is used for anything that       .A. can be burned to make energy    B. is put into a tank   
C. is expensive to bum
2. According to the story, methane is       than gasoline.
  A. dirtier    B. safer    C. heavier
3. According to the passage, one of the problems with using methane for fuel is that the gas       .A. takes up a lot of space    B. is hard to find    C. does not burn very easily
4. In the passage, methane is called an old fuel because it has been      .
  A. used often before    B. used in cars for many years   
C. stored for a long time
5. Suppose your car uses methane gas. Which one of the following statements is the best reason for getting a larger fuel tank?
  A. You would not have to refuel so often. B. The extra methane would help make the car heavier.  C. You should burn less methane.
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) therules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
6. From the passage we know that        when we are learning Enlgish.
  A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
  B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
  C. we need to put every word into our own language
  D. we must read word by word
7. The writer thinks it is        in learning English.
  A. difficult to understand different sounds
  B. possible to remember the word order
  C. important to master the rules in different ways
  D. easy to master the rules for word order
8. We can learn from the passage that      .
  A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
  B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
  C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
  D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
9. “She only likes apples.” means       .
  A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
  B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
  C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
  D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”
10. Which is the best title for this passage?
  A. different Orders, Different Meanings.
  B. How to Speak English?
  C. How to Put Euglish into Our Own Language?
  D. How to Learn English?
三．综合填空From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's (1) a____ treasures.
     Fine art treasures (2) f_____ many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been (3) c________ by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a (4) m_________. The first building was a fort (炮台). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat(护城河) to (5) p________ his enemies from walking in.
     Over the years, the (6) n_____ of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and (7) q_____.
     (8)D_____ times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
     When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is the best known (9) p________ in the museum today.
     四。短文还原In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place (10) w______ art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". 1. ____________________
·No-garbage(垃圾)  lunches. 2. ____________________________ Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
  3.  _____________________On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers!  Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs!  It's not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!
 4.   ________________________Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters(立方米)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river！ In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves. 5. __________________________
    We love our environment.
A. How much do you throw away after lunch?
B. Taking your own shopping bags is a good idea.
C. ·Turn off the water!
D. In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean.
E. Let's work together to make it clean.
F. ·No-car day.
五．阅读表达
Mount Tai is located in the central part of Shandong Province. Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng(衡山)， Mount Heng(恒山) and Mount Song together are called “the Five Mountains”, while Mount Tai has always been considered as the first of the Five Mountains. It stretches across Jinan, Changqing, Licheng and Tai’an, with a total area of 426 square kilometers. The main peak lies in Tai’an, 1,545 meters above sea level. Mount Tai was a mountain for worship(膜拜) by emperors of different dynasties, and also the only famous mountain in history that was qualified to accept the emperors’ offerings. Famous ancient scholars, masters and poets all yearned(向往) to visit it. Confucius, Sima Qian, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Song Lian, Yao Nai and others all visited the mountain, leaving plenty of cultural relics（纪念物）behind.
1. Where does Mount Tai lie?
_______________________________________
2. What does the phrase “stretches across” mean in Chinese ?
________________________
3. What’s the height of Mount Tai?
_______________________________________
4. How many famous ancient people are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________
六．写作
假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》（Life of Pi）。请根据提示写一篇影评。内容提示如下：
1.影片由李安（Ang Lee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。
2.影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行,他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。
3.观后感想。
要求：1. 包括所给的内容要点，展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1BCBCA 6 CCCCD
ABACA ACCBA
art from collected museum prevent
number queens During painting where
DAFCE
1. In the central part of Shandong Province.
2.横跨
3.1,545 meters
4. 7/ seven
5. Mount Tai
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Ang Lee. And he gets the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last he comes back home safely.
Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year’s best films. It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them. We are heroes of ourselves.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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