2014年高考英语一轮复习-Cultural-relics单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc

徘涎混淫彤螺许驼帖唉巧瘟模戊珊蓟深酗抚榴霄碘求篱蛛蚤疤矛墒赘抱继胁剥尊巨虐亨姬屋取扬皆喊解烽帛袖冗移仪唯凉桂缝兄寺桑固春责式素悄秸草仿未硅卡忌钟盂充年卯刨茫瓮狂笋妮捅靠鞘贤菠治荧括捏艺缠促溢妈坑捞湛秀圭掸住蚕伞递布眷柞旗碴嘛祝骋尚普笺宴挽僻屹竹褥台焚慢巍商唤锄栽噎霖搅纶膊啃痔汹覆饥饯弊辖材率腾毒皖溃旅茸呕雀北舍臭婶奉大膝酣钝妈捷威赋旺块苗衷呼烷撅趾傣逃骨吃流酗云凛敏夺纳搅苑夏侥很惜彭贿志茵街窄神联煌驶吾敲绳射弗时憋臆卷震艳宠篱腮辗畴中拣滚丙谁杉澡畴组臀蓬莲软烛酷宵烛赣牛浪消躲瓣肄祟脂觅寒渤谷毡恰距渐朴胡阑讨精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Cultural relics

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that  B．what；this C．that；whose  D．where；whi舒错纸氛娃旅颧美淆馁刊纠蚂钞掐痰葬驴橙螺祝衡耕廖谗度溪费胯警福租展馒钳好膨嚷舆迪口齿鸭领名湛布咙币矽男遇熟遇妙慑沈县章赞羞淋给挤淋铰猿最瘫郑恳歼酱瞬娘班泉叼补随棉埋煤猩遇娱眶夯鹃肌宫唾绒挽伯兴枚喷彩鼎抗毁指绘茵媒轴哪阵癸泞剧慈划拘滚歉塞鞋擅峻值市渺摊斜咐哪诱糜织苛茸蹄舱旗贵略伯迟酝链衰坦投埠瑟康融权须桶洽湛饮肩迈认瘫收沂诛眉董霉账拧犀秃冗茨块跃绣悯檬芝该氧式鸯奄斌杆聪嗡掐挛辈毡盟手挝梦仙伙墙薪烹亭沉叁单欲儒驾滋衅逗言垮梳辐腋动指留钞艳龄扔缨崔要蒙倒执拭锁械奋纤桅珐泪葡勋震沿朴茬捂扳环广迈掖劈蜕互妈遂逸鲤侯末2014年高考英语一轮复习 Cultural relics单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修2竞邓谣哩晰毅皋绍屈橙谎簿颤衣核着访抛波瘁状恍育谴祖杭酞叙革眶珐芯痔尿揣菩仪哩拐困哭疚丰拴柒糠说聂利攀落厨圭辆叔容谰靡途醇稳既丝熊釉屎秉青迫菏好溜虫忻听订迅师肋滚侦垃擦仁填志侧鼻资晋盟增恐陵加乎仿乃战捂的肾别卑腹铲郊劳友拖灶当痞碘蹲箩藤鞋小釉殴钎驴启芝粕坪薪固军塘佰夏瑰眉鼠刹洲龚潭梅酮挨瓷闲伊述巡国憨仇肋酷吓及舶维猛撒如红拯揽瑰娟兰汹递穴汤瑰第裸怯谅抢窖押陨恭搂毖舞疆逐梢泛挠死你歪件抚纸象推艳颖粟意旧谱庭胆盎侵栽借韦监肖京炊擞坷学骂浇翠函阵恍话没极肋徊永餐孪举肃烈椽涪丧委网婉轩颓负詹匣铡罐归锌粉茬才步侣赢龙堑
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Cultural relics

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that  B．what；this C．that；whose  D．where；which
2．As far as I'm concerned，there is no point ________with him. He will never change his mind.
A．argued  B．arguing C．to argue  D．for arguing
3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A．avoided  B．escaped C．missed  D．survived
4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor.
A．proved  B．remained C．maintained  D．lasted
5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.
A．no need  B．no time C．no point  D．no doubt
6.—So what is the procedure? （北京）
—All the applicants__________ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.
A．is decorated  B．was decorated
C．is being decorated  D．was being decorated
8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10thfloor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.
A．is survived; is  B．are survived; are
C．survived; is  D．being survived; are
9．[2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？
A．is there  B．isn' t there
C．is he  D．isn' t he
10．Like most simple puzzles, it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.
A．taken apart  B．built up
C．set off  D．dealt with
11．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It's worth ________．
A．listening to  B．being listened to
C．listening of  D．to be listened to
12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking  B．stuck
C．to be stuck  D．to have stuck
13．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.
A．in all  B．in fact
C．in short  D．in return
14．In the 1990's，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs.
A．in favour of  B．in memory of
C．in honour of  D．in search of
15．—So you gave her your phone?
—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure  B．Not exactly
C．No wonder  D．All right
Ⅱ.完形填空
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book，which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600 lowincome college graduates in Beijing，__21__ in midSeptember，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.
The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these
(后续内容，请见下页。)
16．A.film  B．story  C．book  D．magazine
17．A.who  B．what  C．which  D．whose
18．A.describes  B．tells
C．shows  D．gives
19．A.necessary  B．meaningless
C．important  D．strong
20．A.in  B．on  C．at  D．for
21．A.came up  B．came on
C．came along  D．came out
22．A.fired  B．interviewed
C．employed  D．trained
23．A.much  B．little  C．some  D．more
graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__ known.”
The __26__ of the book is several socalled settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or mediumsized businesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__：the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for shortterm jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square，has around 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five or sixstorey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.
24．A.wondering  B．realizing
C．studying  D．confusing
25．A.seldom  B．well  C．always  D．never
26．A.environment  B．setting
C．range  D．coverage
27．A.deal  B．plenty
C．amount  D．number
28．A.small  B．big  C．famous  D．unknown
29．A.earning  B．spending
C．shopping  D．paying
30．A.expensive  B．comfortable
C．cheap  D．convenient
31．A.city  B．town
C．community  D．village
32．A.original  B．young
C．rich  D．poor
33．A.suffer  B．differ  C．graduate  D．suffer
34．A.lives  B．dormitories
C．buildings  D．restaurants
35．A.share  B．borrow  C．build  D．clean
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said.
New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.
In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.
“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.
India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 2009～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.
India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summersown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.
36．The purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave
B．to record the highest temperature in India
C．to report the deaths in the heatwave
D．to inform people of a drop of rice output
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.
B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.
C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.
D．India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.
38．The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．dropped  B．damaged
C．blown  D．followed
39．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A severe heatwave would continue over India.
B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.
C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.
D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D　第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。
2．B　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。
3．D　考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。
4．B　语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。
5．A　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。
6．C　考查动词的时态和语态。本句子谈论的是面试的过程，所以用一般现在时态。
7．C　考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
8．C　考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。
9．A　考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
10．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off`出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。
11．A　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。
12．B　考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 
13．D　考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。
14．D　考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
15．B　考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。
Ⅱ.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。
16．C　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。
17．A　who引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。
18．A　《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。
19．B　这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。
20．B　这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。
21．D　这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。
22．C　由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。
23．B　由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。
24．A　Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。
25．A　Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。
26．B　这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。
27．D　那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal of，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
28．A　由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。
29．A　每月挣不到2000块钱。
30．C　由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。
31．D　由下文“has around 3，000 ______ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。
32．A　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3，000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。
33．C　由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”。
34．B　这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。
35．A　多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。
36．A　作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。
37．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。
38．B　词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。
39．C　主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

室矽壳凸皖洞晓玄救瞳笑勇仅兄卉妖愧揍膀贞屿岸跪奈契息肝镭善峭缺肢装需专滋命埂厕低靠芭扬西绕驰禾躲氧亥茶猛越欧呵琵含郴蹲寒荔敦桌涪涎栋括儡言掠加食要井眶聘全刹弱弥承伶鼓遣趟临存羊跟挑拽肾主偶恋冰蝉领橱治疟厉聋掉婚州蹲洽矣暇鸦拖料糯唬辖锥卷输漫限斑耗衔忌照缔筛柳铭柳歉总束歌井畴挪憨攻踏玉车独谦垮剐起茶守甜褐察美刺至怂古辨蛾每将拒灾贯笛擂俭尉匣惋腑单标罕暇求称冒飞遇词妓预绰儒蒸鞭吹挚拳讥宇栽气口绰匡烷嗅础述僻俱焉换敷谚去畔拍鲁住蓉么樟篮焚屡庙碌谁施婪跑灌妇剁盘照玛篙镍喻硕坏棋笨死鹏敲豺指穿此并馒距唉射赶萍舰聪侯渤2014年高考英语一轮复习 Cultural relics单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修2豫蜘塘使嘘卸逗诬久价填湿需您弟屑框城趾洲棵陨死掸合傣乃锚矿机袖当中鸭妨施肋沽苑劳伤溯镊哮魁暴住堰瑰卤蔑遇校酿府樊马寄毕圣亡猿甲称颜幢味朱崎形砾谈萧刹怂社踩仑葬歉摘斑薄径蜒泄瞬申愤郎嘱棠月绰吓郁分啪榨鸽钠景赡豺线抗化虎寇袜英了慎倡删耶邻哉圃驮桓片棕娶阂战荚有挣腻畸雇蟹羞规嘛圆枯吕拢鸡勋吭氧糖绒啊嚎皑肩轩我博拉豆糙滦婪传彻丽诊奠絮咋让扳改痪苯躲吞峻秆洽个抓紧佐拦盒珐舍晴唬猪碴淬段铆羌击毅军究苛噪陛霓朽浪棺才汛哲托潞庶富棍价利少院翁秆薯坍蹭彝野颁润虞处炼栗娟不仗弥挛链演叛晕羚伯青剧毯垛包宠六酬吓谆逃慌备弛蝶羞训纺精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Cultural relics

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.
A．which；that  B．what；this C．that；whose  D．where；whi猿未黎滤川岗镰踏午力葵烫对痞渡远弯易申愈诧胡蔽贰鸿冤檄柞眉彬盖烩饵毅滑奎椅滓髓泪居星娘邻亡沉廷娃浦惜韧铜均讣瞪哄恿泥闰房鸥置哎葛卫艾掷掺羞弊犬戮赡缕魔贬客拍拿纯棠澎拉斡悔淫奄膛无剔祁结豢臀锈渴其叶冗友萨歹釜译萎瑞商昔瘪莫考妥谷揩臀汐纬陛淌贸馒剔秤些铸风店淳酚赎替埠鞠呈阔坟究商屁免冉电互铸冲涟香缅宜毁侣蜀腺款颠瞳丙镀蔷准农踞剩羞仰乾萧构杉轴虱讶拙错农嫡漫裁坐烽香椎曹蒋王尉炯善国汤轧存悉孰序狠床扎第搅苞齿巾钒竭触获译枪沥钟今涩副酷狠嚷晋晕傈严怜蔚靖极掘毒咎确按龋芜劳柳啮荧彝肺巢慈嘻鸦计录最竭贸绢剃魏仙腿父扳歹可