黑龙江省大庆2016届高三英语下册开学考试题.doc

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大庆一中高三年级下学期开学验收测试[Z-x-x-k.Com]
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the number refer to?
A. A telephone number B. A room number C. A ticket number
2. Whose video is it?
A. The man's B. John's C. The woman's sister's
3. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A mailman B. Her husband C. A house painter
4. Where do the speakers probably work?
A. At a university B. At an energy center C. At a publishing company
5. How will the speakers know the way to the Science Museum?
A. By referring to a map B. By asking others C. By visiting a website
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Comforting the man B. Persuading the man C. Encouraging the man
7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor?
A. Silly B. Helpful C. Unnecessary
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A wedding anniversity B. Wedding preparations C. A party
9. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Make a cake B. Get Pierre a suit C. Choose a dress for herself
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the solar energy factory be built?
A. In the city B. In the desert C. In the countryside
11. How did the man learn about the solar energy factory?
A. From a newspaper B. From the woman C. From a company
12. How does the man feel about the cost of the factory?
A. It is extremely low.
B. It overweighs the benefit.
C. It'll be worth rates in the long term.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man studying for?
A. GRE B. IELTS C. TOFEL
14. What makes the man worried if he chooses to study in Britain?
A. The fee will be quite high.
B. The distance will be too long.
C. The test will be hard to pass.
15. What score in the standard exam does the man have to get for an unconditional offer?
A. 5.5 B. 6.5 C. 7.5
16. Which of the following university has accepted the man?
A. Yale University B. Cambridge University C. Stanford University
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will people drive the mini cars?
A. In a park B. On the streets C. On the indoor racetrack
18. What will happen if drivers drive too aggressively?
A. They will get a warning.
B. They will have to sit out for one race.
C. They will be kicked out immediately.
19. What are drivers expected to do if there is an accident?
A. Help the victims right away.
B. Use the safety features properly.
C. Fill out an insurance form.
20. What can we learn about Fast'n'Furious Mini Cars?
A. They require a deposit.
B. Food is allowed in the car.
C. Drivers will not rest between races.
第二部分 ：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner.
Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.
Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard — it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, which can help you make foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.
Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.
21. If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home, you’d better choose ________.
A. Retro Beach Bash B. Come for Dinner
C. Recipes from a Tapas Bar D. Entertaining Edibles
22. The underlined word “ browse” in the text means ________.
A. design B. read C. change D. write
23. Who can tell you how to make the works of food art?
A. Sidney Escowitz B. Linda Everett C. Leslie Revsin D. Olivier Said
B
This is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to renovate the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have a empty space between the wooden walls. When tearing down the walls, he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from [Z-X-X-K]outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.
What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition (夹层) for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step—since its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: What has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didn't know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 years.
Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creature… What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this, just imagine how we can love if we try.
24. The underlined word “renovate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. tear open B. repair C. tear down D. paint
25. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?
A. Frightened B. Enjoyable C. Confused D. Usual
26. What can we learn from the free lizard?
A. It teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.
B. It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.
C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.
D. It encourages us to live even longer.
27. Why did the Japanese stop his work?
A. To watch how long the lizard can still live here.
B. To take out the nail and set the lizard free.
C. To have a rest by watching the lizard.
D. To find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Wonder B. Two Lizards C. Such a Story D. Lizard Love

C
Nature is full of color, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.
Plant and animals often use color to attract attention. The substances responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the sun's ultraviolet(紫外线)light.
Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.
Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pretty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The body’s built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.
The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors. It’s like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright colors. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.
Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain's function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.
Don't just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isn't the only source of free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.
29. Which of the following NOT true?
A．Antioxidants are responsible for plant colors.
B．Plants use color to attract attention.
C．Antioxidants help free radicals to attack plants.
D．Antioxidants can protect plants from ultraviolet light.
30. In which order do the following facts occur?
a .Wrinkled skin can be seen
b .Ultraviolet light causes free radicals to form
c .Free radicals damage cells in our bodies
d .The sun gives out ultraviolet light
A．a,b,c,d B．d,b,a,c
C．c,a,d,b D．d,b,c,a
31. We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because ____.
A．our defences get weaker as we get older
B．our bodies’ defences are not natural
C．we are too young to defend ourselves
D．our bodies’ built-in defences can only go away
32. Which of the following can NOT cause free radicals to form?
A．Ultraviolet light from the sun B．Colorful food
C．Polluted air D．The body itself
D
The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense. It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time. There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China．
It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer to it as time crossover. Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years (in fact, it is an indispensable part of China's online culture), and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years. Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books．
The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody. Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.
In China, there is no need of time machine either. People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror. Some time-travel novels even start with ''I wanted togo back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.'' Technology is not relevant at all．
Though China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing．If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty. A typical example is A Step Into the Past (寻秦记), the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty.
On the other hand, female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with. YongZheng Emperor is the favorite. As can be seen in Startling by Each Step (步步惊心), a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with YongZheng Emperor and his brothers．
33. The writing purpose of this passage is to .
A．analyze why the time-travel TV dramas are banned in China
B．show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures
C．introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China
D．advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China
34. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel
B．the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China
C．adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise
D．all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success
35. The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to .
A．prove author's view B．give an example
C．work as a topic sentence D．introduce the topic

第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：将此题答案涂在答题卡81-85处。

Everyone wants love, money, success and so on in life. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. Generally speaking, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.
You have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes.