河南省南阳一中2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

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南阳一中2016年春期高一第一次月考
英语试题
（本试题：时间120分钟，满分150分=（阅读40+完形20+语法15+改错10+单词10+作文25）×1.25
温馨提示：请按照试题题号填涂答题卡
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) （满分40分，每小题2分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever they can.
1． Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had__________.
A．volunteered to help it B．benefited from it 
C．dreamed about it D．told the author about it
2．According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish__________  
A．raises money for very poor families B．was understood by nobody at first
C．is an international charity D．started by drawing the interest of the public
3．What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
C．He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.
D．He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
4．Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?
A．They try to help children get over their illness.
B．They visit sick children to make them feel special.
C．They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
D．They are important for making wishes come true.
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more strategies.
One strategy involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section. While the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding strategies. They find that customers make decision in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
5．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A．To save customers time. B．To help sell junk food.
C．To show they are high quality foods. D．To sell them at discount prices.
6．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A．Opening the store early in the morning.
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
D．Inviting customers to play music.
7．What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．A good first impression increases sales.
D．An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
B．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
C．To report researches on customer behavior.
D．To show dishonest business practices.
C
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we still remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forgot rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击准备) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s further development.
9．The author explains the law of overlearning by .
A．setting down general rules B．making a comparison
C．using examples D．presenting research findings
10．According to the author, being able to use multiplication table is .
A. a special case of cramming B．a result of overlearning
C. a skill to deal with math problems D．a basic step towards advanced studies
11．What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The multiplication tables B．Commonly accepted rules
C．Things easily forgotten D．School subjects
12. What’s the author’s opinion on cramming?
A．It leads to failure in college exams. B．It’s possible to result in poor memory.
C．It increases student’s learning interest. D．It’s helpful only in a limited way.
D
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford &Stratford including entrance fees to the University St. Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires” from St. Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
13．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university?
A．Tour D B．Tour C C．Tour B D．Tour A
14．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?
A．Cambridge B．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
C．Oxford &Stratford D．Bath & Stonehenge
15．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be a well-known maze. B．It used to be the home of royal families.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world-famous castle.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.   16    Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parents or other relatives.     17   They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.      18     
Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.     19     Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.      20
A．Then, find a way to calm down.
B．And don't forget about your friends.  
C．You need to figure out what the problem is.
D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．Different people feel stress in different ways.   
F．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
G．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dropping into hopelessness completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 21 , experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable rainy night, he felt as if there was 22 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.
Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 23 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 24 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 25 ，invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room．
26 ，I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn't understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 27 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back up stairs to my room and 28 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.
When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in .The three  29 looked at me in 30 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a 31 , turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.
Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 32 .Tears streamed down his face as he 33
held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, "It’s just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 34 . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody 35 ”
       Jack's life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 36 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him 37 , letting us know that he was doing fine.
       My life changed that night, too, as I 38 the hug healing(治愈) power of giving, even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he ha