江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年高二英语下册周考试题1.doc

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江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高二周考试卷
英 语（实验班、零班）
命题人：倪黎新 审题人：倪黎新 2016-03-20
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时间为120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He watched a football match. B. He stayed at home.
C. He attended a meeting.
2. Why is the man late?
A. His car broke down. B. He had his car repaired in the garage.
C. He missed the bus.
3. What kind of journey did Susan make?
A. A train journey. B. A ship journey. C. A plane journey.
4. What is the man doing now?
A. Washing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
5. When did the man receive Georgia’s invitation?
A. When the woman told him about the news.
B. After he had decided to go to another party.
C. After the dinner.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many times has the woman been to London?
A. Several times. B. Only once. C. Never.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Apply for a passport. B. Take the new job. C. Refuse the offer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her passport. B. Her bag. C. Her plane ticket.
9. When will the plane leave?
A. At 4:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 3:45.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Manager and client. B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesman and customer.
11. When did the woman show Mr. Wellbore around the company?
A. Yesterday morning. B. At lunchtime yesterday. C. Yesterday afternoon.
12. What is Mr. Smith’s position in the company?
A. The marketing manager. B. The planning manager. C. The boss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman say “this is a great location”?
A. It’s near the schools and the parks.
B. There’s a shopping center nearby.
C. The transportation is convenient.
14. What does the man say about the size of the apartment?
A. It’s smaller than his place. B. It’s the same size as his place.
C. It’s bigger than his place.
15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What does the man think about the rent?
A. Very cheap. B. A little expensive. C. Average.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the swimming competition be held?
A. At the school swimming pool. B. At the Jackson Sports Center.
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool.
18. At what time will Grade 8 gather?
A. 9:30. B. 9:35. C. 9:45.
19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Students don’t have to bring cold drinks.
B. Students can get their lunch for free. C. Students have to pay for the bus ride.
20. What is the announcement about?
A. The schedule of the competition. B. The location of the Sports Center. C. The arrangements for the day.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’ve heard it repeatedly: Make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water per day. The key words are "at least", because, unless you are a child, you need more water than that. The rule is, for every 50 pounds of body weight you carry, drink one quart of bottled or filtered (过滤的) water per day. The average person weighs 150 pounds, so they should drink three quarts per day. A 200 pounds person should drink a full gallon per day. Athletes should drink even more than that. Follow these and you’ve adopted one of the most important health habits.
     Our bodies are mostly water, and water is essential to our every function. Drink the appropriate amount, and everything is much more likely to function at the best levels. If you don’t drink enough water, over the short term you will experience tiredness, dry skin, headaches and constipation (便秘); over the longer term, every body function will degrade more quickly. It really is as simple as that.
     Things get a bit more complicated in what type of water to drink. Bottled water and filtered water are both good options. Do not drink tap water or distilled water (蒸馏水).Bottled water should be bottled in clear glass containers, not the plastic containers that transfer far too many chemicals into the water. Filtered water can be obtained through low-cost filters.
     Tap water should be avoided because it contains chlorine (氯) and may contain fluoride (氟化物), which is poisonous and can have terrible consequences for the body. Distilled water should also be avoided because it can burn up your body of necessary minerals. It has been tied to hair loss, which is often associated with certain mineral lack.
     Finally, drink water at room temperature if possible, as ice-cold water can harm your stomach.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “degrade”?
     A. Improve.           B. Reduce.. C.  Strengthen           D. Recover.
22. What kinds of water are proper for drinking?
     A. Tap water and bottled water. B. Tap water and distilled water.
     C. Bottled water and filtered water. D. Distilled water and filtered water.
23. What’s the main reason that distilled water isn’t recommended to drink?
     A. It leads the body to lack certain minerals. B. It isn’t clean enough to drink.
     C. It contains too many chemicals. D. It contains fluoride.
24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
     A. It is harmful to drink plenty of icy water.
     B. One may feel tired due to lack of water for a short time.
     C. The water with chlorine is not suitable to drink.
     D. The water in plastic containers is safe to drink.
B
Dear Editor,
Recent reports have indicated an additional 1, 400 Marines（海军陆战队）are being sent to Afghanistan in the coming weeks. This means it costs over $1 million annually on the ground over there. I do place a higher level of blame on the policymakers who send soldiers off to kill and be killed in the field. I think the human race needs to think more about killing.
One needs to do the introspection: “Are these wars JUST?” I believe that all of our wars since 1945 have been illegal, under international law as well. I suggest that all your readers examine their conscience as it relates to the matter of making war. The fact that many soldiers are motivated by a strong sense of duty does not give them some unqualified(绝对的) moral right to support these wars or any other. It’s responsible for all the troops, and the entire population, to determine whether the Afghan or Iraq wars are in accordance with(符合) the development of the state.
I wish someone would give me one or more logical reasons why we are still fighting in Afghanistan and what our goals are. I certainly don’t understand it and neither do many who are more knowledgeable than I.
Outsiders have tried unsuccessfully for centuries to conquer Afghanistan, and we seem to be no more successful. We are trying to develop a stable central government, but the country is badly divided into ethnic and tribal groups, and the current government is corrupt（腐败的）. Moreover, we are apparently regarded as undesirable occupiers by many of its people, most notably(尤其) the Taliban(塔利班).
If we are to continue spending billions every year in Afghanistan and killing hundreds of our people and many of theirs, our government must provide us with a reasonable explanation of why we are doing so and what we can expect to accomplish.
George Myers
25. What caused the author to write the letter?
A. His conscience of being a citizen.
B. His relatives being killed in the war.
C. Reports about sending soldiers to Afghanistan.
D. Getting no reasonable explanation.
26. The underlined word “introspection” in the passage means ______________________.
A. self-awareness B. self-examination
C. self-confidence D. self-defence
27. The soldiers go to Afghanistan because______________________________.
A. they can contribute to the development of America
B. they have the moral right to do so
C. they want to become heroes in the war
D. they are performing their duty as a resident
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The U.S.A has developed a stable central government.
B. Most people can’t understand why the States makes wars.
C. The Afghan considered Americans as undesirable occupiers
D. American government should make an explanation to the public.
C
In 1985, a lionfish was caught off the coast of Florida. Now they can be found not only in the Atlantic Ocean but also in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. And they are continuing to move south. Lionfish are native to the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. So how did they end up in the Atlantic? Scientists believe some pet owners abandoned their unwanted lionfish and poured them into the sea. Little did they know the trouble their actions would cause.
       The Atlantic Ocean turned out to be a comfortable home for lionfish. Their venomous spines (毒刺) protect them from sharks and other fish. Female lionfish can spawn (产卵) every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year. Other big fish would have competed with lionfish for food. But overfishing has removed many of these large fish. As a result, the fish have eaten so much that they have grown to be more than three times the size of their cousins in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. “They eat mostly fish,” says Stephanie Green, a scientist at Oregon State University.
       All that eating has caused great changes. Scientists have found that when lionfish are present somewhere, many other fish, which are small enough for them to eat, disappear. Some of the fish they eat are greatly missed in their habitats. For example, parrotfish eat certain plants off corals (珊瑚), which allows corals to grow better. But they are now disappearing due to lionfish.
       Scientists say lionfish are here to stay. But there are ways to deal with the problem. The key, says Green, is to keep lionfish numbers in check. In Florida, divers can now go through a special training program and get certified (授予合格证书) to catch lionfish in areas where fishing is not usually allowed. And a number of restaurants have added the fish to the menu. “It’s going to be a long-term battle, but the missing sea species will come back someday,” says Green.
29. What can we learn about lionfish?
A. Its population is growing very quickly.
B. All of them are almost the same size.
C. They eat other big fish and even sharks.
D. Most of them have gathered in the Atlantic.
30. Parrotfish were mentioned to show lionfish’s _____.
A. loneliness         B. carelessness C. weakness      D. harmfulness
31. What is Stephanie Green’s attitude towards the battle against lionfish?
A. She doubts it. B. She is hopeful of it.
C. She is worried about it. D. She thinks it is against the law.
D
People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year．Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment．
       While on holiday
Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals．Here are some suggestions:
       ●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;
       ●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;
       ●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats
Endangered species
       Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals．Check before you buy and avoid animal and plant gifts．More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage．
       Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
       There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;
       ●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;
       ●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects．
32．According to the passage, we can______ to help reduce climate change effect
       A．make good use of water               B．buy local food and drink
       C．save electricity                       D．go around on foot
33．We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______．
       A．sometimes they are of poor quality
B．they may not be typical local products
       C．some of them will do harm to our health
D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants
34．We can infer from the passage that ____．
       A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad
B．not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir
       C．green holidays have been accepted by people
       D．volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats
35．The passage is mainly about______
       A．travel dos and don'ts                       B．the harm done to the environment
       C．greener choices for holiday           D．tips on protecting endangered species
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selfie
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.
36 Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of