山东省德州市武城县205-2016学年高一英语下册期末考试题.doc

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高一年级下学期月考试题
英语试题 2016.6
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?
A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.
2．What does the woman mean?
A．It’s too cold this winter. B．Cold beer is harmful to health.
C．The man should drink less beer.
3．How much does the man have to pay?
A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.
4．Why does the man have so many clocks?
A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.
C．He likes collecting clocks.
5．What can we infer about the speakers?
A．They’ve known each other. B．They’re having coffee together.
C．They think the coffee shop too small.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.
7．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.
请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the man come from?
A．Canada. B．America. C．China.
9．What is the woman doing?
A．Seeing off the man. B．Picking up her sister. C．Planning a vacation.
请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Isabel’s?
A．A restaurant. B．A toy shop C．A clothing shop.
11．Who bought an evening dress?
A．Cindy. B．Wendy. C．Mrs. Miles.
12．What will the speakers do first?
A． Refuel the car. B．Go to a party. C．Have lunch
请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A salesman. B．A teacher. C．A student.
14．What is the second point being talked about?
A．The man’s education. B．The man’s marriage. C．The man’s demand.
15．How does the man fin d the job?
A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
16．What will the man do?
A．Have another interview. B．Wait for the reply. C．Think about the business trips.
请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker like best?
A．Big Ben. B．Tower Bridge. C．The Tower of London.
18．Where did the speaker take a photo?
A．At Trafalgar Square. B．At Madame Tussauds. C．At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.
19．How old are the houses in Stratford?
A．About 500 years old. B．At 1, 000 years old. C．About 2, 000 years old.
20．Why does the speaker give the message?
A．To introduce his blog. B．To tell about his trip in England.
C．To recommend people to visit London.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
21．The text is meant to .
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
22．What does the underlined part mean?
A．You’ll make other’ lives more meaningful with this job
B．You’ll arrive home just in time from this job
C．You’ll earn a good salary from this job
D．You’ll succeed in getting this job
23．The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .
A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their won importance
24．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car
B．The one who has done similar work before
C．The one who has patience to listen to others
D．The one who can use English to communicate
B
Animals have been used, and sometimes abused(虐待), in movie-making since the early days of the industry. However, the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect animals in films. And, the digital age might make animal actors unnecessary.
The new film Dolphin Tale tells about a dolphin that loses her tail because of an injury. A doctor provides her with a man-made tail that saves her life. The film is based on a real event. And the star of the film, Winter, is a real dolphin that lost her tail. The American Humane Society worked with the movie’s makers to make sure Winter stayed safe and healthy during filming. The animal protection group does this for all animal actors in America.
A thick book of rules and guidelines tells Hollywood moviemakers how to treat animals. Karen Rosa leads the American Humane Society’s film and television group. He said, “Everything from the smallest insect to the largest animal shall be protected. We believe that for the sake of entertainment, everybody should go home alive.
This was not always the policy in the early days of film. In 1939, a horse was forced off a mountain, falling to his death, in the movie Jesse James. The next year, guidelines were made to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies.
A new film Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes(猿) through science. However, no real animals were among the performers. Computer Generated Imagery provided the apes that movie goers see. Clare Richardson is the president of the Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund. She says Computer Generated Imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry. She praises movie makers for the use of computer-made animals.
25．What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A．How to protect animals in making films B．How to create animal actors by computer.
C．How to use animals to produce digital films D．How to improve the movie-making industry.
26．When was it forbidden to abuse animals while making films?
A．In 1939 B．In 1938
C．In 1941 D．In 1940
27．The film Rise of the Planet of the Apes mainly tells about .
A．how directors protect actors in making movies
B．how people make use of real animals in films
C．how the computer-made animals replace humans
D．how intelligent animals are created through science
28．Which of the following is TRUE of Clare Richardson?
A．She believes that computer-made animals are dull
B．She thinks highly of the computer-made animals
C．She is famous for making films with animal actors
D．She directed the film Rise of the Planet of the Apes
C
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer as we get older.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).
In the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly It’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complex.
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children , had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her most.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
29．As people grow older, they .
A．care less about their happiness B．feel it harder to experience happiness
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
30．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling
C．She prefers getting pleasure from loneliness D．She is easily pleased by things in daily life
31．People who equal happiness with wealth and success .
A．stress their right to happiness too much B．consider pressure something blocking their way
C．are at a loss to make correct choices D．are more likely to be happy
32．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies in wealth B．Each man is the servant of his own life
C．Happy is he who is content D．Success leads to Happiness
D
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!
If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,” One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
33．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood
B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue
D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins
34．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work B．Unpleasant emotions
C．Endless tasks D．Physical labor
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?
A．He agrees with them B．He doubts them
C．He argues against them D．He hesitates to accept them
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中迁出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kinds and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(火山)！
37 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper(脾气). They may act in unacceptable and hurtful ways. People may say that someone has trouble controlling his temper. 38 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. 39 Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to Manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40 Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems for you.
A．You can train your temper
B．You don’t want to cause trouble
C．However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry
F．Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D中）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find 41 work although I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree.
To my 42 , I had to drive a school bus to 43 my family. At the same time