2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题15.doc

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双基限时练(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His family is the ________ (wealthy) in our downtown.
答案　wealthiest
2．________ (tradition) it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
答案　Traditionally
3．Keep a safe ________ (distant) between cars!
答案　distance
4．The plane will be taking off in ________ (approximate) 20 minutes.
答案　approximately
5．He ________ (confirm) the date before we knew it.
答案　had confirmed
6．Canada is a ________ (mix) of many cultures and races.
答案　mixture
7．Mr. Jones has confirmed himself ________ (be) one of the most famous doctors treating cancer patients.
答案　to be
8．I got an A this term, so my teacher ________ (impress)．
答案　was impressed
9．Parents were ________ (terrify) at the ________ (terrify) news that their child had been knocked.
答案　terrified; terrifying
Ⅱ.完形填空
There was once a boy who suffered from a deadly disease and could die anytime. One day, he __1__ a CD store and saw a young girl about his age and he knew it was love at first __2__. He opened the door and walked in. She looked up and asked, “__3__ I help you？”
He said, “Uh ... Yeah ... Umm ... I would like to __4__ a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her __5__ for it.
“Would you like me to __6__ it for you？” she asked, smiling her cute smile.
He nodded and she went to the back.
She came __7__ with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. __8__， he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He was still too __9__ to ask her out and he really wanted to. His mother found out about this and __10__ him to just ask her.
So the next day，he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD __11__ he did every day and when she wasn't looking, he __12__ his phone number on the desk and ran out ...
RING ... The mother __13__ the phone and said, “Hello？”
It was the girl! She asked for the boy and the mother started to cry and said, “He passed __14__ yesterday ...”
The mother went into the boy's room. She was face to face with piles and piles of __15__ CDs. She picked one up and started to open it.
__16__， there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper, out __17__ a piece of paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it.
It __18__： Hi ... I think U R really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jacelyn.
The mother opened __19__ CD ... Again there was a piece of paper with the __20__ words.
1. A. examined B. admired
C. passed D. searched
2. A. sight B. thought
C. attempt D. time
3. A. Must B. Can
C. Should D. Might
4. A. enjoy B. try
C. use D. buy
5. A. attention B. care
C. money D. service
6. A. wrap B. choose
C. check D. play
7. A. across B. up
C. out D. back
8. A. Ever since B. From then on
C. In addition D. In case
9. A. shy B. anxious
C. eager D. weak
10. A. forbad B. discouraged
C. told D. forced
11. A. since B. once
C. because D. like
12. A. left B. dropped
C. marked D. threw
13. A. picked out B. held on
C. picked up D. rang up
14. A. off B. away
C. down D. up
15. A. used B. ordered
C. torn D. unopened
16. A. Inside B. Outside
C. Instead D. Somewhere
17. A. flew B. fell
C. went D. appeared
18. A. wrote B. said
C. signed D. underlined
19. A. other B. any
C. no D. another
20. A. different B. encouraging
C. same D. exciting
答案与解析　
1．C　由上下文语境可知，男孩经过CD商店时，看到里面有一位姑娘。pass“经过；路过”符合句意。examine“调查”； admire“赞美；羡慕”； search“寻找”都不符合上下文语境。
2．A　love at first sight是固定短语，意思是“一见钟情”，文中指男孩对女孩一见钟情。
3．B　Can I help you？是商店售货员与顾客打招呼的固定用语。
4．D　由下文可知男孩挑出一张CD，然后付钱，因此男孩是说自己想买CD，故选D项，其他选项不符合上下文语境。
5．C　联系语境可知男孩要买CD，因此这里是付钱，而不是注意(attention)、关心(care)或服务(service)。
6．A　由下文“... with the wrapped CD”可知，这里是女孩问男孩CD是否需要包装。其他三项不符合下文意思。
7．D　come back with“拿着……回来”，与上文的“she went to the back”对应，一个是去，一个是回。
8．B　ever since“从那时起到现在”； from then on“从那时起”； in addition“另外”； in case“万一”。句意：从那时起，男孩每天都要去那个商店买一张CD。C、D两项意思不对，因此排除；由下文可知男孩已经去世了，因此排除A项；故只能选择B项。
9．A　too shy to ask her out的意思是“男孩太害羞了以至于不能提出跟姑娘约会”。联系上下文可知男孩不是太紧张(anxious)，也不是病得很厉害而不能约姑娘，而是因为害羞。
10．C　由下一段开头男孩终于鼓足勇气去商店可推知，母亲鼓励他，让他大胆地去约姑娘；其他三项与文意相悖。
11．D　like此处用作从属连词，相当于as，意思是“就像……一样”。
12．A　left此处的意思是“留下”，即男孩把自己的电话号码留在女孩的桌子上。由于宾语是“电话号码”，不能用“扔”这个动作，因此排除B、D两项； mark“做标记于”意义不对。
13．C　pick out“挑选”； hold on“不挂断”； pick up“拿起”； ring up“打电话给……”。联系上文电话铃响了可知，男孩的母亲拿起电话，故选择C项。
14．B　pass away“去世”，是die的委婉的说法。pass off“停止”； pass down“遗传”； pass up“拒绝”，在此都不符合文意。
15．D　unopened是过去分词用作定语，意思是“没有打开的”。由下文可知男孩买回的CD没有打开过，更谈不上用过(used)和撕开(torn)，B项也不符合句意。
16．A　inside用作副词“在里面”，该句意思是：包装里面有一张CD，其他三项不符合句意。
17．B　由下文男孩母亲的动作“捡起纸条”可知，此处是一张纸条从包装里面掉了出来。此处是完全倒装，正常语序为“a piece of paper fell out”。
18．B　引述留言时一般用It says (said)，意思是“上面写着……”，属于固定用法。
19．D　由下文Again可知，男孩的母亲又打开了另一张CD，此处只能用another指“另外一个”， other指另外一个时需用the other，any和no在此与句意不符。
20．C　with the same words“写着相同的话”，指每张CD里面都有一张写着相同内容的纸条，可惜男孩没有打开。其他三项不符合文意。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
My best friend Eva and I are different in many ways, but we have one important thing in common—we love to travels. Whenever I want to visit a new place, I can always invite her with me. __1__
__2__ Eva is an artist who loves to take photographs and draw pictures of the interesting things she sees. I am a sales manager and spend most of my time calculating numbers. Eva is a very impulsive (冲动的) person, but I'm very organized. She's very quiet, but I'm a very talkative person.
Eva and I both love traveling. __3__ One day we were talking about vacations and we found we had both visited many of the same places. We immediately made a plan to go to a nearby historical city the following weekend.
Although we are quite different in many ways, Eva and I have become close over the years. __4__ Every time we get together, we always have so much to talk about and have the best time. __5__ The other reason is that our differences complement (补充) each other, so we always get along well whenever we travel together.
A. We always have different opinions.
B. Now we have a very special and deep friendship.
C. The differences between Eva and me are easy to see.
D. We soon forgot our differences and were friends again.
E. We discovered this shortly after we met several years ago.
F. One reason for this is that we share a love of travel and new things.
G. Our friendship shows that people who are very different can still have similar interests.
答案　1.G　2.C　3.E　4.B　5.F
Ⅳ.语法填空
During the Middle Ages, there was __1__ annual celebration. The poets came from far and wide to compete __2__ poetry competition.
One year, a very handsome young man won the game. He refused to give his name, __3__ his gentle manners made him a favorite and he __4__ (invite) to remain at court. Griselda, the daughter of a lord fell in love with him and begged him __5__ (get) married to her. He agreed but had two conditions: She must promise she would never try to learn his identity and never seek out his company. She could be with him only when he chose to see her.
The morning after their __6__ (marry), she woke and found herself in a beautiful palace. She had everything __7__ a person could want. There were servants, fine clothes, jewels, gardens, and entertainments. “All of this is yours，\” her husband said, __8__ (add) “but do not forget your promise.\”
At first it was __9__ (easily) for Griselda to keep her promise, and her husband spent most of his time with her. But __10__ (gradual) every once in a while her husband would disappear into a room she was not allowed to enter. What happened to her husband? Nobody knew.
答案与解析　
1．an　泛指“一次年会庆典”，且annual以元音音素开头，故用an。
2．in　compete in ...“参加……比赛”，是固定用法。
3．but　He refused to give ...与his gentle manners made him ...是转折关系，故用but。
4．was invited　he与invite是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．to get　beg sb. to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”，是固定用法。
6．marriage　作after的宾语，前有their修饰，故用名词marriage。
7．that　所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词是everything，故用that。
8．adding　句子的谓语动词是said, add应用非谓语动词形式；her husband与add是主动关系，故用现在分词。
9．easy　be动词后用形容词作表语。
10．gradually　修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Mom，
Today I will introduce Sunshine Town for you. It is a new town in Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes to go there from the center of Beijing by the subway. There is little air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There is some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find kinds of souvenir there. If you want eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, but there are some western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local theater. What do you like Sunshine Town, Mom? I hoped you and Dad will come for a visit some day and real enjoy your stay there.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Tom
答案　
Dear Mom，
Today I will introduce Sunshine Town you. It is a new town in Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes to go there from the center of Beijing by subway. There is air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find kinds of there. If you want eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, there are some western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local theater. do you like Sunshine Town, Mom? I you and Dad will come for a visit some day and enjoy your stay there.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Tom

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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