高二英语上册课时精练检测60.doc

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Unit27 Behaviour Period One Warm­up & Reading 课时精练（北师大版选修9，课标通用）
(时间：40分钟　满分：56分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．He fought bravely and gained his comrades' ________.
A．respectable 　　B．respectful　　　C．respect　　 D．respects
2．The film is ________.
A．worthy to see 　　　　　　B．worth seeing it
C．worth to be seen 　　　　　D．worthy of being seen
3．He didn't give John the money，but he gave it to me ________.
A．however 　　　　　　　 　B．therefore
C．otherwise 　　　　　　　　D．instead
4．The message is very important，so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send
C．being sent D．sending
5．________ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which 　　B．When 　　C．What 　　 D．As
6．I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time 　　　　B．having time
C．to have time 　　　　 D．to having time
7．After he hung up，he felt more tired and decided to ________ calling the detective
agency until the next day.
A．desire 　　B．suggest 　　 C．derive 　　D．postpone
8．The government tried hard to ________ ways to halt corruption and increase
efficiency.
A．prohibit 　　 　　B．seek 　　　　 C．intrude 　　　　 D．accept
9．—I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you suppose ________ to him?
A．was happening 　　　　　　B．to happen
C．has happened 　　　 　D．had happened
10．A diligent worker，however，does not necessarily ________ many achievements
or honors.
A．take over 　　B．result in 　　 C．hold on 　　 D．keep to
答案　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.A　5.D　6.B　7.D　8.D 9．C　10.B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The Rich Family
I'll never forget Easter 1946.I was fourteen，my __11__ sister，Ocy，was twelve and my elder sister，Darlene，was sixteen.We lived at home with our mother，and the four of us knew what it was to do without.My dad had died five years __12__，leaving Mom with no money and seven school­aged kids to __13__.
__14__ 1946，my brothers had left home and my elder sisters were married.A month before the minister(牧师) of our church __15__ that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family.He asked __16__ to save and give sacrificially(牺牲地)．
When we got home，we talked about __17__ we could do.We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and live __18__ them for a month.This would allow us to __19__ twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering.Then we thought that if we kept our electric lights __20__ as much as possible and didn't listen to the radio，we'd save money on that month's __21__ bill.
The night before Easter，we were so __22__ that we could hardly sleep.We didn't __23__ that we wouldn't have new clothes for Easter；we had __24__ dollars for the sacrificial offering.We could hardly wait to get to the __25__！
Then we sat in the church __26__.When the sacrificial offering was taken，we were sitting in the second row from the front.Mom put in the ten­dollar bill，and __27__ of us kids put in a twenty­dollar bill.
We sang all the way home from the church.Later that afternoon，the minister drove up in his car.Mom went to the door，talked with him for a(n) __28__，and then came back with an envelope in her hand.We asked what it was，__29__ she didn't say a word.She opened the envelope and out __30__ a bunch of money.There were three crisp twenty­dollar bills，one ten­dollar bill and seventeen one­dollar bills.
11．A.big 　　B．little　　　C．old 　　D．adolescent
答案　B　[从前后几个人的年龄大小可判断出是妹妹，即little sister，而adolescent是“青少年的”。]
12．A.ago 　　B．then 　　 C．before　　 D．late
答案　C　[ago表示从现在往前推，B和D属于干扰项，不符合上下文意思，前面的had died可做提示选C。]
13．A.educate 　　B．help 　　C．feed 　　 D．raise
答案　D　[educate，help，feed的意思太单一。有七个孩子要养育，故选raise，意义全面。]
14．A.In 　　　　 B．Until 　　　　C．By 　　　　 D．After
答案　C　[由下文my brothers had left home可得线索。by接过去时间，句子应用过去完成时。]
15．A.said 　　B．announced 　　 C．told 　　D．remarked
答案　B　[said和told太随意，不合文章中郑重其事的味道，而remarked过于正式，多用于文学故事中，announced表“通知”、“宣布”。]
16．A.somebody 　　B．anybody　　　C．nobody 　　 D．everybody
答案　D　[somebody是“某个人”，anybody常用在疑问句和否定句中。牧师通知所有教民捐献，故选everybody。]
17．A.which 　　 B．what 　　C．how 　　 D．when
答案　B　[根据上下文的意思及we could do缺宾语，应选what。]
18．A.on 　　B．in 　　C．at 　　D．by
答案　A　[live on “靠……生存/生活”；live in/at “住/生活在……”；live by “靠某种方式生存”。由potatoes和them可得出答案。]
19．A.spend 　　B．waste　　 C．save 　　 D．use
答案　C　[此处最能体现上下文线索在完形填空中的作用，且前后有几处save。文章说的是从日常用品的开销中省出twenty dollars来捐献，故选save。]
20．A.turned in 　　B．turned out　　　C．turned down 　　D．turned up
答案　B　[turned in“上交”，turned out“结果是；关闭”，turned down“拒绝，把……调低”，turned up“出现”。由文中可知尽可能多关灯为了省电钱。]
21．A.water 　　　　 B．gas 　　　　 C．electric 　　　　 D．meal
答案　C　[由前文可知是省电费，故选electric。]
22．A.frightened 　　B．excited　　　C．worried　　 D．nervous
答案　B　[从上下文来看应该是积极参与捐献的激动心情。]
23．A.like 　　 B．hope 　　C．care 　　 D．desire
答案　C　[过节了，为了捐献没新衣服穿也不在乎，故选care“关心、在乎”。]
24．A.forty 　　 B．fifty 　　 C．seventy 　　 D．eighty
答案　C　[从下文Mom put in the ten­dollar bill，and each of us kids put in a twenty­dollar bill可得答案。]
25．A.church　　 B．hospital　　　C．orphanage(孤儿院) 　　D．school
答案　A　[上下文会告诉读者，捐献活动在教堂进行。]
26．A.nervously 　　B．proudly　　　C．surprised 　　 D．shyly
答案　B　[积极参与捐款，应“自豪地”才对。]
27．A.every 　　　　B．all 　　　　C．none 　　　　D．each
答案　D　[根据后面的three crisp twenty­dollar bill可知应选each；不能说every of...。]
28．A.hour 　　B．moment 　　 C．second 　　 D．day
答案　B　[for a moment“一会儿”，表talked的时间。]
29．A.and 　　　　 B．so 　　　　 C．but 　　　　 D．unless
答案　C　[由于本句前后为转折关系得出答案。]
30．A.carried 　　　　 B．fell 　　　　 C．walked 　　　　 D．flew
答案　B　[打开信封，a bunch of money就自然掉落下来，故选fell，out fell是倒装形式。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
You don't need millions to be happy.In fact，at the Happiness Institute in Australia，a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.
The institute opened its door last year，and，since then，men and women of all ages have been paying $200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great.
“You can actually increase your happiness levels.That's what we teach，” said Timothy Sharp，founder of the institute.
Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income，assets and other financial factors.As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude，life control and relationships.
Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents，but happiness levels haven't changed to reflect that.
Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met，additional wealth adds very little to happiness.
Many decades ago，the “sage of Baltimore，Maryland”，editor H L Mencken，defined(下定义)wealth as earning $100 more than your “wife's sister's husband”．
Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially.
“The argument is that if you want to be happy there's a very simple thing you can do：
Compare yourself to people who are less well_off than you—poorer，smaller house and car，” said Sharp.
The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”．
“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I'm always going to be down，” said Sharp.
A better thing to compare with，he said，might be Kerry Packer，Australia's richest person who has had a kidney transplant(肾脏移植)and heart surgery in recent years.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The
Happiness Institute.
B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.
C．Earning $100 more than your wife's sister's husband if you want to be happy.
D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely
rich but obviously unhappy.
答案　A　[推理判断题。文中第二段讲每小时花费200美元就可在The Happiness Institute上如何提高幸福水平的课。]
32．The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word ________.
A．healthy 　　B．unhealthy　　　C．free 　　D．wealthy
答案　D　[词义理解题。从倒数后四段Sharp所说的话可知，把自己与比你穷的人相比，你就会有幸福感。]
33．The author wrote the passage to tell us ________.
A．happiness is everything
B．wealth is the foundation of happiness
C．we can have fun at The Happiness Institute
D．money doesn't always mean happiness
答案　D　[主旨大意题。文中讲我们大多数人的经济状况比我们的父母和祖父母好，但幸福水平并没有随之改变；基本的衣食住行得到满足后，额外的财富并不能增添快乐；文中末尾讲澳大利亚首富需要做肾脏移植以及心脏手术，他并不快乐。作者在文中是想告诉我们金钱并不总使我们幸福。]
34．According to the passage，happiness mainly depends on ________.
A．income，assets and other financial factors
B．additional wealth apart from the satisfaction of the basic needs of shelter and
food
C．things like attitude，life control and relationships
D．society development
答案　C　[细节理解题。文中第四段中专家说大约只有15%的快乐来自于收入、财产和其他经济因素；而高达85%的快乐来源于状态、生活的控制与人际关系。]
B
Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life­long interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.
Even in the best conditions，no activity can be risk­free.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.
Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and first­aid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.
Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise­related head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.
Further，from half to three­fourths of sports­related concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain­damaging concussion.To help reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers'Association，offers a three­hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.SportsSafety.org.
【解题导语】 本文谈的是人们在体育锻炼时存在的一些安全隐患及相关的保护措施。
35．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．All the accidents can be prevented.
B．All the accidents cannot be prevented.
C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.
D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.
答案　B　[正误判断题。根据文章第二段前两句可排除A而得出B正确；根据文章第三段内容可知C、D两项说法太绝对。]
36．What does the underlined word “hazards”(in Paragraph 2) mean?
A．Mistakes. 　　B．Diseases.　 　　C．Dangers. 　　D．Situations.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后面的preventable可推知答案为C。]
37．It is implied in the passage that ________.
A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to
B．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports
C．most head illnesses are related with exercise
D．none of the head illnesses should have happened
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第四段所说的“有超过775 000名孩子因运动受伤，而近一半是可以避免的”“有约300 000名运动员头部受伤，而本来基本上可以全部避免的”可知，人们没有对预防受伤给予足够的重视。]
38．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?
A．How to cure brain­damaging concussion.
B．How to diagnose brain­damaging concussion.
C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.
D．How to deal with the injured properly.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段所谈内容可知此课程的目的是告诉教练们怎样正确救助(处理)受伤者。]

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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