黑龙江省2016届高三英语下册开学考试试题.doc

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牡一中高三寒假检测考试
英语 试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One evening last fall, while Marcos Ugarte did his homework and his father, Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans, they heard yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the balcony of their two-story contemporary home and saw a commotion (喧闹) four doors down, outside the home of one of their neighbors, the Ma family. “ I didn’t think anything was wrong,” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” But Marcos’s eye was caught by a flame from the Mas’ house.
“Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried. Dressed only in shorts, the barefoot teen rushed towards the Mas’ home with his dad. On the front lawn stood the Mas’s families, yelling for help. When they got there, they saw father Alex Ma was walking slowly down the stairs, coughing , his face black with smoke.
“Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked.
“My son !”Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor.
Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke and extreme heat forced him to his knees. So he crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he could find Cody, eight , who had locked himself in a bedroom. “I’d never seen smoke like that,” says Eduardo. “My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.”
As the fire was violent across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob (门把手), But Cody didn’t response, and Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling a ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,” says Marcos.
“ I knew I had to do something.” Immediately he grasped the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy. When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and succeeded in persuading Cody to come out with him. Holding Cody with one arm , Marcos got down the ladder. Halfway, he handed the boy to a neighbor.
When firefighters arrived a few minutes later, plumes of smoke were rising from the back of the house as flames swallowed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation (吸入) and released. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
“You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of courage,” says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos, “Thank you for saving my son,” Alex said . “You are our hero forever.”
1. What occurred to Eduardo when he saw the commotion at first?
A. They should let it be. B. Something terrible must have happened.
C. Someone was in great need of help. C. Someone was making trouble.
2. Eduardo failed to take Cody out because ________.
A. he crawled down the hall but couldn’t reach the doorknob
B. he couldn’t find the door with his glasses black from the ash
C. Cody wanted to go out from the window
D. Cody didn’t respond although he knocked hard on the door
3. The underlined world “ I ” in the last but two paragraph refer to ________.
A. Eduardo B. Yim C. Marcos D. Suzanne
4. When the firefighters arrived, ________.
A. the cause of the fire had been found out
B. the fire had been under control
C. no one was being trapped in the fire
D. the Mas were taken to a nearby hospital for treatment
B
Knighthorse
E-book price: 4.99 USD. Fiction by J. R. Rain on March 2, 2015
When high school student Derrick Booker, the only black student in a posh (豪华的) Orange County high school, is accused of killing his white friend, ex-college football hero and detective Jim Knighthorse is hired to dig a little deeper into the murder. It doesn’t take long for Knighthorse to realize that not all is as it seems at tranquil （平静的）Hunting High School.
Joise
E-book price: 5.00 USD. Fiction by Ann Marie Mangion on March 4, 2015
Joise is a nine-year-old bullied girl. Her parents ignored her. One day the torment（痛苦）went a step too far. Afterwards she met Angel, a 13-year-old angel who helped her overcome her bullies. She befriended Amber and Darren as well. However, she was taken to hospital and told that excessive （大量的）bullying led her to schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. She came to terms with it and accepted it thus on her road towards recovery.
Robert Ride
You set the price! Fiction by Wilson James on February 16, 2015
Born in a small town in rural Georgia, Robert is placed in a foster home after being orphaned at five. After too long, he is finally one of the lucky ones. He struggles to make sure his new adoptive mother likes him and wants to keep him in spite of the fact that she really has no idea what to do with a child. Robert desperately tries to figure out how to read her and please her.
5. Who is the writer of the story about an orphan?
A. Wilson James B. J. R. Rain C. Ann Marie Mangion D. Amber
6. We know from Knighthorse that ________.
A. A football hero was killed at the high school
B. Knighthorse was a friend of Derrick Booker’s
C. Derrick Booker was probably treated equally at school
D. Derrick Booker was probably proved innocent at last
7. At a price that you think is reasonable, you can buy ________.
A. Knighthorse B. Joise C. Robert Ride D. Orange County
C
Each year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is a scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man does not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.
Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War Ⅰ, a pilot, Count Francesco Barraca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron (空军中队). Barraca’s mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.
Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid (美人鱼) represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships, and tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.
8. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after ________.
A. he saw a scene in a movie
B. he heard about an attractive movie
C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW
D. he noticed some famous logos
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? 
A. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business better. 
B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction. 
C. Mermai is a creature of a male with a tail. D. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee. 
10. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________.
A. Barraca once served in the navy
B. Barraca took part in car racing
C. Enzo Ferrari liked horses very much
D. Enzo Ferrari owned a car company
11. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. abandoned B. included C. corrected D. created
D
Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen on your computer to feel the fabrics. That kind of technology could be available within the next five years.
“We are talking about reinventing the way the computers operate and you interact with them as humans,” says IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson. Extending sense of touch is one of five innovations （创新）that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company’s annual “ five in five list”.
Smart machines will also soon be able to listen to the environment and highlight （使……显著）the sounds we care about most. For instance, an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying. “From the sound the baby is creating, that particular frequency in the voice of the child, you know the difference between a child, for instance, who is sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely.”
In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data. Their built-in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos.
Smart machines will also be able to smell. If you sneeze on your computer or cell phone, tiny sensors built in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules（分子）in your breath. Then it can tell you whether you need to see a doctor.
IBM scientists are also developing a system which can examine and combine flavors to be used by chefs to create recipes. It breaks down ingredients to their molecular level and blends （调和）them to create the most popular flavors and smells.
One of the most impressive things about the IBM list, says Georgetown University computer science professor Mark Maloof, is how powerful these tiny, smart devices are becoming. Maloof hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a role in future innovations.
12. The author mentions the example of baby’s crying to ________.
A. compare whether a child is ill or lonely
B. show various reasons for baby’s crying
C. teach new parents how to raise their children
D. explain the sound-analyzing of the system
13. Which of the following about new technologies is not true?
A. They help identify medical conditions.
B. They prevent people from getting sick.
C. They can sort family photos among media.
D. They create the most popular flavors and smell.
14. Maloof believes that the IBM list will ________.
A. warn students of the dangers of the Internet
B. encourage students to invent voice system
C. lead more students to create future inventions
D. advocate students to use computers frequently
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Future Computers Will Extend Our Sense
B. Shopping Online in the Future
C. Computers Will See and Hear Better in the Future
D. Science Fiction Will Become a Part of Our Everyday Life
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Throw a 10th Birthday Party
A tenth birthday is often treated as a milestone, since it is at this age that your child is slowly moving from being a child to a preteen. Given changing tastes and preferences, it is best that you throw your child a birthday party that is no longer childish. 　16　 
Involve your child. Ask your child to contribute some ideas to the decision-making process. Since it is his party, he surely has the right to be involved. Talk to him about the idea of throwing a party for his tenth birthday. 　17　 Let him understand that his participation in the process is important, so that he will not hesitate to share his ideas.
　18　 Even though your child might suggest concepts for his tenth birthday party, let him know the limitations, in terms of budget and time constraints. If you want to keep your budget to a specific amount, let your child know so that he can have an idea of how much will be spent.
Discuss the size of the party. Start with a guest list. 　19　 Discuss the size of the party in line with the cost and logistics(统筹安排). Remind yourselves that more guests mean bigger costs, and a bigger place to throw the party.
Prepare the birthday food and drinks. Whenever applicable, consider the theme and the number of guests when preparing the food and refreshments for your child’s tenth birthday party. 　20　 If you have the extra budget, you can have the food prepared, so you won’t have to spend too much time in the preparations.
A. Know the limitations.
B. Send invitations to your friends in advance.
C. Doing so will make him feel the transition, while still enjoying the benefits of having a birthday party.
D. Are you going to have a small celebration with a few friends, or are you inviting everyone you know to the party?
E. You can invite people verbally but you can also use invitation cards.
F. Make him feel that he is starting to become a grown-up person.
G. If he has a special request, try to include it in the menu.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 57 years of life on this sick planet, I have never had a flu shot (注射). There are a number of  21  explanations for this. For example, my   22  indicated that if we come down with the flu we should work from home and not  23  bringing the virus（病毒）to office. Then those who really like working from home were walking around the streets, trying to get sick people to   24 on them.
  25  the potential for working at home, there is also the   26  that your flu shot will have the side effect of “flu-like symptoms”. Isn’t the whole   27  of having a flu shot to avoid “flu-like symptoms”? So why take a shot that may give you the very thing you’re trying to   28  ? I mean, would you take an aspirin if you get a headache? That just doesn’t   29  to me.
But the main reason I’ve never had a flu shot is that I just   30  getting shots. More specifically, I hate needles—especially the thought of them   31  painfully through my skin. I’m more   32 of the shot than the flu.
This year’s flu season looks   33 . People are dying of th