2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题14.doc

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双基限时练(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
答案与解析　that　考查名词性从句。此处是that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明a promise的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。
2．The thought ________ he would go to Beijing by himself surprised his parents.
答案与解析　that　that引导同位语从句，解释说明thought的内容。
3．She has not yet answered the question ________ you can depend on her.
答案与解析　whether　引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。whether起连接作用，意为“是否”。
4．I have no idea ________ the meeting will be held.
答案与解析　when/where　本题为when引导的同位语从句，when在从句中作状语，表示“什么时间”。也可用where引导，指会议在哪里被举办。
5．The problem ________ they will move the factory will be discussed at next meeting.
答案与解析　where　句意：他们要把工厂迁往何处这个问题放在下次会议上讨论。where引导同位语从句。
6．Next comes the question ________ you want to put in the box.
答案与解析　what　分析句子结构可发现，从句中动词put缺少宾语，故填what。
7．I have no idea ________ suggestion is the best.
答案与解析　whose　句意：我不知道谁的建议是最好的。同位语从句中的主语suggestion缺少定语，故选whose。
8．I can't stand the terrible noise ________ she is crying loudly.
答案与解析　that　she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且从句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。
Ⅱ.用适当的连接词补全下面的对话
Jack: Tom, I've heard the news 1.________ you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!
Tom: Thanks a lot. I' m really excited.
Jack: I'd like to ask you why you chose to study Chinese.
Tom: When I was a boy, I often listened to Chinese stories. I had a dream 2.________ I would come to China when I grew up.
Jack: Now it's a dream come true.
Tom: Yes. And you can see the fact 3. ________ China has changed a lot. It is developing so fast that people around the world hold the belief 4. ________ it will be the centre of the world. Many people are eager to learn more about China.
Jack: That's why you're majoring in Chinese here?
Tom: Yes. But what's more important, I now have the idea 5.________ I'll return to my hometown and teach Chinese there.
Jack: It's a great idea. I'm sure a lot of people would like to learn Chinese, but there's some doubt about 6.________ or not Chinese is as easy as English.
Tom: Remember the saying 7.________ where there's a will, there is a way.
答案　1.that　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.that
6．whether　7.that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches. And Australian people love swimming and going to the beach. But it wasn't always that way.
When Europeans first reached Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people (土著人). The Europeans came from where it was too cold to swim. Also some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole bodies. So most of them could not swim.
However the warm weather of Australia soon made them think differently about swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam naked—there were no women to see them.
By the 1880's and 90's, visiting the beach was very popular and a lot of people went there, especially in warm weather. People believed they should be physically modest (端庄的)—they covered most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. Special bathing clothes were designed for women. These clothes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.
The government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which doesn't allow bathing between 6 a．m. and 7 p．m. Many people were against this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the law. In 1903, the law changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck­to­knee clothes.
As time passed, swimming clothes became smaller and easier to use. However, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago—not because they think swimming naked is not modest—but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.
1．At first, the Europeans disliked swimming in Australia mainly because ________.
A. they didn't know the weather of Australia
B. they didn't like being seen in public places
C. the weather there was not fit for swimming
D. the Aboriginal people didn't allow them to swim
答案与解析　A　由第二段可知，最先的欧洲人担心游泳会生病，是因为他们自己国家的气候不适合游泳，同样地，认为澳大利亚的气候也不适合游泳，故他们起初不喜欢游泳是因为不了解澳大利亚的气候，A项为正确答案。
2．During the end of 19th century, swimmers probably wore ________.
A. thin clothes B. no clothes
C. heavy clothes D. all­over clothes
答案与解析　D　由第四段中的“they covered most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex”可知D项为最佳答案。C项具有很强的干扰性， C项的意义是“很多衣服”，与文中的信息“These clothes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet”不符。
3．Before 1903, people could ________.
A. swim in the main daytime
B. swim in the daytime in complete clothes
C. swim before 6 a．m. or after 7 p．m.
D. swim naked at 6 a．m. and 7 p．m.
答案与解析　C　由第五段中的“It passed a law which doesn't allow bathing between 6 a．m. and 7 p．m.”可知法律规定上午6点至下午7点间禁止游泳，也就是上午6点前或者下午7点后可以游泳。故C项为正确答案。
4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A. swimming clothes are more comfortable
B. people worry about getting skin diseases
C. people think it is not modest to swim naked
D. most people wear fewer clothes than before
答案与解析　B　最后一段说：人们现在(游泳时)穿得比十年前多了，不是因为光着身子觉得不庄重，而是因为强烈的阳光会对皮肤带来伤害。由此可以推出B项为最佳答案。
B

An experience in Africa is not complete without visiting some of their wildlife protection areas. While in South Africa, be sure to tour the Cheetah (猎豹) Center.
The Cheetah Center is about a 50 minute drive from Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡), a city in Northeastern South Africa whether driving there by private car, bus，or taxi. Once at the Center, a tour guide drives visitors all around the park in a large truck. The tour lasts about 3 hours and you can join a group or take a private tour there to enjoy the park. You must call and book in advance. You are expected to pay about 35 US dollars for the basic group tour. Tours are available in the morning or afternoon on most days.
Keep in mind children under the age of 6 are not allowed on the tour. One tour guide explained that once a cheetah jumped up at the truck trying to attack a child—unsuccessful, of course. The cheetah chooses smaller prey such as the hares and game birds. So if you are over 5 feet tall, you are fairly safe as the cheetah thinks it too much work to try to bring you down.
One of the tour guides explained how the Center brings up the animals and they sell the animals to zoos and wildlife protection areas. They work hard to keep and continue the genetic diversity (多样性) in the cheetah and wild dog populations.
5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Cheetah Center?
A. It's a wild life protection area.
B. It is in the northeast of Johannesburg.
C. It takes people about 3 hours to tour around.
D. Tourists are welcomed in the morning or afternoon on most days.
答案与解析　B　文章第二段中的“The Cheetah Center is about a 50 minute drive from Johannesburg，a city in Northeastern South Africa ...”是说约翰内斯堡在南非的东北部，并不是说猎豹中心在约翰内斯堡的东北部，这项表述是不正确的。
6．We can infer that the cheetah will attack ________.
A. a 6­feet­tall woman B. a 6­feet­tall man
C. a 10­feet­tall tree D. a 3­feet­tall boy
答案与解析　D　从文章第三段中的“So if you are over 5 feet tall，you are fairly safe ...，”可以看出，非洲猎豹喜欢扑向5英尺以下的动物，符合描述的为D选项：“3英尺的小男孩”。
7．The author writes the third paragraph to ________.
A. describe cheetahs' interesting habit
B. tell us that a cheetah can be very dangerous
C. teach us what to pay attention to during the tour
D. give us a thrilling story
答案与解析　C　从本段的第一句“Keep in mind children under the age of 6 are not allowed on the tour.”即可看出，这是在说旅行中的注意事项，C选项正确。
8．You can find this passage in a(n) ________.
A. history book
B. animal report
C. tourist brochure (小册子)
D. book on wildlife protection
答案与解析　C　这篇文章介绍了在南非的非洲猎豹中心旅行的一些情况和注意事项，所给选项中，只有在C选项中的“旅游手册”中可以看到。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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