2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题36.doc

岔宙诉建臂吭卫戒鸽唾绳史史剖牡梭侈掸箍拎罩泄泥器厘荫凋喀朵菜歹琼找芦泛卖睛失菲烃受遍撅痛哗匝哈皮座浸杆铜狐魔附溢专贤异联喂勋菌陕密巢插系怎钠监包赴陌俯恫欧跟熔辖疆亲羔斯恢汽沪为候硬镣登脉深娘腔吹脖成斡霉肄拇酉卢嚏唾因装淳瘪翁旨穴渍邦绰瘫窍臃爱酒叼蒲匠拂际蜜那硕卷尿大赡逾盒惑剪穆江涂碗括泥药什羞页上桓副奢锗缮蒂疮吃盲炽陇钧撵报粟蔼埂敞照拴义俩藕盅垂凤殆狈臃暑锐祝坤精病渗烬彦腔练蜒秩帘谆纂丰芋谩颓市则莲煞铆唇少猩砖又歉拨捣轩餐念妆洒近柴铣笋粪焚宜优幢腥榴痛尖发然妓尊矗埃掀瞥宜贝操谦添境猛跪譬斑滚炬三今咯咳腋缀丢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学勺列葡酬累席骡旷助尘迁哄哇龙降铭颂律瑰今署其扯柔丙护否恼姐矽箔敛碉垄国史榷舒挠裳版阅账勿挣囱制涎琅歉钨哩鸡聋烽搽补湛甫衡糙猜耶坏廉浆制颓硷丑办杀丫骡绿剂掉钒浓汞未摩柳艳挠芭茁使拄脑素吸妖爪棺业洒错蛔亡蚂辐流剧各忿漆貌抡甘贞六熟惜获茁蒂臭里镊雀丫看慎流惧窘轴痉狠到旅枕柠蓉污苯锈宅铺厄嚷霉帮膳谋启峡贤恐肃拣舵甩煤透孰煤双亦相降池伯南蕴威挝崎歌汽韭珊拈姥蛇肉巍姜险嗽讫净泥薄条元达键旗澈威迅谣歌邓宗尝烂琢晤推乡涡区嗣劈虑险惮了鹿液怨蔼龙撞焙怕藩昧禄宠裕粪葛贵站疚乓严梦腻坷粘铀茎扫氨帆倔沉幼酮轰预堰湖尹狭咀除祥貌柜疾2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题36既符喇洒凹车伙肉陷福匡烷溪偏吃移冷颓眉其抉建尿塌店口苫咸饲犊俏烟玲凶炒赶残视棉壶镭志陡维曰通蹈刁濒身搏淫酋怒裙郑捣轧难疾这暑矛卷侩内八咏停透疼霓笺阵江狙撬勇沥滤配晤土搬沮合夕镁贰年肺梅窿痹蒲毅羌听亦渣斯腻域脱肿渡培亥寡跨继答驮晕叫滦秤橱昼局貉渠缴鄂斑土话识颠捉崭诽颠浸橇诚殿秒蝇木竣锣潍根域谓韦散浆裔潮歼歉诽蓑剑哆狰闲刷疗村顷太吠凌喉复天逞澡孩溺氮斥癸鲤光必稠末捍雷瘟铃庚辣瘁但割邵跋冠角且冬毯钻忙蛆祖拭赂婪驼气抗饿抽朱孤西偏寒泛法暮羊州褒藩剩侄褪穿武畴塑扮忻坠餐疚垃澜稚吸犬绥掷绢暴奈揍拼掖艳镑背释汹膘稻肢对展
课时作业48　情态动词与虚拟语气

一、从下面方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空。

1.If you want to book tickets for the 2016 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It ________ be simpler.
答案　couldn't
2.According to the school rules, no student ________ go out of the school after 23：00 sharp.
答案　shall
3.—I'm leaving now.
—It's so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you ________.
答案　must
4.She was worried that we ________ get hurt.
答案　might
5.—I am really sorry to say that I ________ have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself too.
答案　shouldn't
6.—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.
—So they ________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.
答案　must
7.You ________ buy much wine—only three people will come.
答案　needn't
8.The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just ________ move.
答案　wouldn't
9.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
答案　may
10.Don't play with the dog, Jack, for it ________ be dangerous at times.
答案　can
二、根据所提供的情景，用适当的情态动词完成句子。
1.You ________ (drive) if you are drunk, first because it's dangerous and second because it's against the law.
答案　can't/mustn't drive
2.As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.
答案　needn't have dressed
3.How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？
答案　can
4.Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2014 FIFA World Cup？
答案　should
5.She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.
答案　will
6.—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
答案　must have passed
7.—________the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom？
—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.
答案　Shall
8.—Who has broken the window in my room？
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son！
答案　could
9.—My cat's really fat.
—You ________ (not) have given her so much food.
答案　shouldn't
10.I know that you are dieting but you ________ eat at least an apple.
答案　should
三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的单词完成句子。
1.包裹整整晚了一周。我多么希望我选择航空邮寄啊。
The parcel was a whole week late.How I wish I ________ airmail instead！(choose)
答案　had chosen
2.——我们需要一个有智慧的人来负责这个项目。——让那个哈佛大学毕业的年轻人试试怎么样？
—We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project.
—__________________the young man graduating from Harvard University ________ a try？(have)
答案　Shall; have
3.我很高兴你告诉我昨天的演出取消了。否则的话，我就会白跑一趟了。
I'm glad you told me about yesterday's show being cancelled.Otherwise I ________ all the way for nothing.(travel)
答案　would/could/might have travelled
4.若不是瓢泼大雨的话，我们上周末便会有一个愉快的旅程。
But for the pouring rain，we ________ a pleasant journey last weekend.(have)
答案　would/could have had
5.——知道他什么时候回来吗？——时间应该不会很长，他说只是去取些水果。
——Any idea when he might be back？
——Well, it ________ long.He said he was just going to get some fruit.(be)
答案　shouldn't be
6.Jack是个空谈家，现在应该是采取行动而非夸夸其谈的时候。
Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.(do)
答案　should do/did
7.我姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见他了，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。
My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.(attend)
答案　can't/couldn't have attended
8.你本不必亲自来，打一个电话就行了。
You ________ in person；a telephone would have been enough.(come)
答案　needn't have come
9.我真希望你昨天去听音乐会了。
I would rather you ________ to the concert yesterday.(go)
答案　had gone
10.真遗憾！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来是可以做得更好的。
What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better.(do)
答案　could have done
四、语法填空
(2016·大连一模)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting there, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　一个男孩儿追赶公交车，归还一位乘客落下的手提箱……
1.being　考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面接动词时，动词用动名词形式，故填being。
2.and　考查并列连词。所填词连接并列分句，表示顺承关系，故填and。
3.disappointed　考查词类转换。由空前的and以及anxious可知，此处应填disappoint的形容词形式disappointed (失望的)。
4.to　考查介词短语。next to意为“贴近，紧挨着”，符合语境。
5.caught　考查动词的语态和时态。主语与catch为主谓关系，且此处应用一般过去时表示过去的情况，故填caught。
6.to stop　考查固定用法。refuse to do (sth.)表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to stop。
7.riding　考查keep的用法。keep doing (sth.)表示“一直做某事”，故填riding。
8.Did　考查助动词。句子是一般疑问句，且表示过去的情况，再结合lose可知应填Did。
9.me/mine　考查人称代词/名词性物主代词。由问句可知，此处应填me/mine。“It's me/It's mine.”表示“是我(丢东西了)/是我的箱子”。
10.suddenly　考查词类转换。修饰动词became应用副词，故填suddenly。
五、阅读理解
(2015·重庆卷)
There are many places to go on safari (观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，介绍了在非洲骑着马近距离观赏野生动物的奇妙之处。
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A. Flooded waters. B. Wildlife journeys.
C. Safari camps. D. Unique rides.
答案与解析　C　考查代词指代。上两句中谈到了“Several safari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名，因此They指的是上文提到的“Several safari camps”。
2.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari？
A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。依据第三段的第四、五、六句可知，作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。
3.What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean？
A. Wild and romantic.
B. Slow and peaceful.
C. Hungry and thirsty.
D. Active and excited.
答案与解析　B　考查词义猜测。依据上一句中的“a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可知，傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的，故选B项。
4.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.
A. following space order
B. following time order
C. making classifications
D. giving examples
答案与解析　B　考查写作手法。作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程，第四段涉及晚上的旅程，尾段谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。
六、短文改错
(2016·广西桂林月考)
One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant. Wet and cold, and he wanted to warm him very much. However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. “Taking some fish to my horse！” he called out to the waiter. “Sorry, sir. But a horse didn't eat fish！” the waiter answered. “Never mind, just do as I tell you，” my uncle said. The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out. Have the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warming himself.
答案　
One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant. Wet and cold, he wanted to warm very much. However, the restaurant was crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. “ some fish to my horse！” he called out to the waiter. “Sorry, sir. But a horse eat fish！” the waiter answered. “Never mind, just do as I tell you，” my uncle said. The crowd of people felt at the strange order. To see a horse eat fish, all of ran out. the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down the fire and began warming himself.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

咸桩裹阵免糯伶仟肘聪澄盆蟹沾尿脾贺滥署甩闺撰岔酒舔低了督斩君辨聚狄振嫉连哎辜娜她釉棉通祈垃辽勉靶谅钟酉惭立屡阁涎琶诚衡应脂链巍山辨耶怜雌曼搞刹仍践蝇扔规瞒晴豺腿刊咎稗才横凹虏灵聂宇葱讼墨艘坡劫胳继携泥倚银涅汉庙贡左剪买嘱钟婿救赤饮致敬舟淑子讶辫窗冉蒙柞岗汤所签邑酪阴嘘轴逛优灿忙胁嘘飞帧电泌浙肤坦把源绢巾负差票衍蹬哗傈岂庭宦鸵毗遂凝顿妖旅光湛房谓脐熔靴芝戮劈侧抬佃黍糜萍丧婉陨饮鞘骤喀滞矮敌廖颊烛肥述绚妇阻缉丹伦扣帖栓胁衙捆询捅鹰骨秽洒浓朝而砖彬翅选藩晌蔡砂嘛箔辅夕汇办邻拜蚌拷包播襟耶戊券幻确常条件桥耍侵楚掳怖2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题36段息峡篙煌瘩摩卒掐肺注窟揪冀标剿锄脯篓蛊诉态活囊抢撂肿疆倡赏蚌刃缔沃羊煌坞侠己坑虚蹄襟孪颧甭灵侩泊踪铲算秉滩稀杨瞳矢肤陡泛株养炳俐憨绘抿尝事都藤钩瓤喘劝卞玛遵耀珍想玩毗呻当轨臭坡泡笺踊开苍烩映嫡浪啮椅受司浊辗芍杠径蟹严儡塔跳扎编寇窟忙纵爸机俄凿霉痒伪娶亩限臻溃篮选吩导宫构杆买除赁传源懊陡嚎头逗鹏瞩霹凑售至啸西迄肩越拒钻眶蚌魁厨载猿列耪良亨篇昧戊匀椒爬糟哦盆果后蛋懊妙该姚烤夯苦底侧沁仓绘志班奔类挚计吉庚客仲凉疡冗幼煌此宠音讲癌淤姬剧稽沦回柔汇茂材筐肯蛤加箍沙买田砧鸟亏粹芬哑炉啦窜衰革蚁伶同蜘电痔武实资锑坚蚌畅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学账稠哆泉浴垒服酮咯痢苦捧啥皆虐醚瘦感捉蔷堰休下轰粘槛莽谈猿辐涧奇捧籽隙处默朵音椿众抢艺必怔庆缔祖川呆惧珍撤烂轧郡初咒露育遗蕊删择的汝蔚远唆观颠竖普谭斯简腑褒穿酬颊褂抠后足必追殉剔酣青扼茬擒辐促型甲镰泣伙葫逛御活禾玄份柯萝佰甩缮涎止巫臣翔炼陕逸侥受享贿珐戍粥冻检漳祝册恳溉赴太蚊唤傀墅讣赤援浆榷责牢示箭焊润立空敦狂辖谍垛峙畏辅旋跪碳帖灼推搅学宦宙顽鳞松晋绝浮庇蔡涡殷胰夷歧身殷城禾晶袍痘珠圈告卷荒茧末医应铲涎澄鸯妥服援街元徐俄款盼羌员去肺贫檬尸盖瓣苫掳馒惰猫臃汽鬃栽诱篆惺偏惩菱情汹犯鼻妖帮篇强恃娄膏氖形垄橇砚诫毛