2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题32.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．Beijing isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________ great changes in the city images.
A. witnessed B. was witnessed
C. has witnessed D. had witnessed
答案与解析　C　句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。
2．(2013·福建师大附中)Generally speaking, how much you're paid ________ how important you are to the company you are working for.
A. reflects B. records
C. recognizes D. returns
答案与解析　A　句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。reflect“反映”，符合句意。
3．(2013·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow
C. widen D. leave
答案与解析　B　句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此。open意为“开(放)”； narrow“使变狭窄；缩小”； widen“使变宽；拓宽”； leave“离开”。从关键信息词communicate more, the gap, understand ... better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B项。
4．We can't get along well with each other because we have ________ views on almost everything.
A. shallow B. strong
C. opposite D. unique
答案与解析　C　由语境可知，我们两个无法好好相处是因为我们几乎在每件事上意见都相对(opposite)。
5．— Was anyone injured in the accident?
— All the people were ________ before the bus exploded. It was really a narrow escape.
A. helped out B. looked over
C. taken away D. left alone
答案与解析　A　根据答语句意“真是九死一生。”可知“汽车爆炸前所有的人都被救出来了。”help out“帮助……摆脱困难”，符合句意。look over“检查”； take away“拿走”； leave alone“让……独自待着；不打扰；不干预”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, also __6__ (know) as the Chinese New Year. Usually this annual celebration __7__ (fall) in late January or early February. It actually begins on the eve of the Spring Festival and ends on __8__ Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first lunar month.
Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean __9__ decorate their houses. On Chinese New Year's Eve, traditionally family members will gather together to have a big meal, set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala. According to custom, each family will stay up to ring in the Chinese New Year. The first few days after the Spring Festival is a good time __10__ relatives and friends exchange __11__ (greet) and gifts.
I think these traditions are good except for the fireworks because __12__ really bring a lot of pollution. And I'm tired __13__ traditional family parties at home. Why not spend the Spring Festival __14__ (travel)? Maybe that way we'd have different and __15__ (pretty) memories.
答案与解析　
6．known　分析句子结构可知所给动词在句中不作谓语而作非谓语。所给动词know与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
7．falls　分析句子结构可知所给动词在句中作谓语又根据句中时间状语usually可知本空应用一般现在时态表经常发生的情况。
8．the　中国的传统节日如：the Spring Festival“春节”； the Lantern Festival“元宵节”； the Mid­autumn Day“中秋节”； the Army Day“建军节”，等节日前需加定冠词the。
9．and　分析句子结构可知空格处前后是两个并列谓语故填连词and。
10．when　空格处及后面的从句为定语从句修饰名词a time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
11．greetings　分析句子成分可知及物动词exchange的宾语是空格处所给词和名词gifts，故所给词应用名词形式。greetings“问候”。
12．they　空格处所填词在句中作主语且应代替前面提到的复数名词fireworks，故应填代词they。
13．of　根据句意“我厌倦了传统的家庭聚会”可知该处填介词of。be tired of sth.“厌倦某事”。
14．traveling　spend ... doing sth.“花……做某事”。
15．prettier　根据句意“也许那样过年我们会有不同和更美好的回忆”可知此处应填比较级。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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