2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测11.doc

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阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·沈阳市二模，B)
A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at the age of 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or worked fullor parttime while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family, friends and so on.
When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar situation, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.
The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．
文章大意：本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．According to the report, ________.
A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagers
B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time
C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours
D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that ________.
A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerful
B．sleep was the least important on their daily routines
C．they were acceptable to all their friends and family
D．they were less extreme than many mental patients
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。
3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ________.
A．“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselves
B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems
C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures
D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed...”可推知，答案B符合文义。
4．What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce the result of a recent research.
B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.
C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.
D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.
答案：A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文义。

【2014高考训练】
Clenching your fist could be enough to help you get a grip on your memory．
Research suggests that balling up the right hand and squeezing it tightly actually makes it easier to memorize lists．
Later, when it is time to get back the information，it is the left hand
that should be clenched．It is thought the movements activate brain regions key to the storing and recall of memories．
The American researchers suggest those who are short of a pen and paper should try the trick when attempting to remember a shopping list or phone number．
In the study,volunteers were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorize a list of 72 words．
They squeezed the ball again a couple of minutes later,ahead of recollecting as many of the words as possible．
The first group of the volunteers used their right hand on both occasions，and the second group their left．The third group clenched their right fist ahead of memorizing and their left ahead of recall and the fourth did the opposite．The fifth group held the ball but did not squeeze it．
Those who squeezed with their right hand，followed by their left，remembered the most words．
The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hand both times，while those who didn’t squeeze at all did better than those who led with their left．
It is thought that the movement of clenching the right fist activates a brain region that is involved in storing memories，while squeezing the left hand awakens an area that is key to getting back information．
Lead researcher Dr Ruth Propper said：‘The findings suggest that simple body movements—by temporarily changing the way the brain functions—Call improve memory．’
46．What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A．To make known the result of the experiment．
B．To tell people memory depends mostly on their hands．
C．To show the function of body’movements in memory．
D．To state that good memory benefils from labor．
47．If you want to recall something in your memory，you should clench________________．
A．your fight hand B．your left hand
C．both of your hands D．your left hand first，and then right
48．The underlined word“trick”in the fourth paragraph is the closest in meaning to“_________________”．
A．method B．game C．cheat D．experiment
49．Which group in the experiment remembered the fewest words?
A．TIle first group． B．The second group．
C．The fourth group． D．The fifth group．
50．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Memory experiments on body movements
B．What is a good memory?
C．Good memory lies in actions
D．Clenching hands improves the memory
【参考答案】46-50 CBACD
【语篇导读】如何有效地培养自己的记忆能力？请看作者对握拳与记忆力的关系。
46. C 该文属于新闻体裁，主要还是说明身体的运动对于记忆的作用。文章结尾提到这一点。
47. B 单纯为了记起某事，就文中所述，应该先攥紧左手。
48. A trick的原意有“诡计、恶作剧”等义，在这里应该是作为一种“方法、技巧”来采用的。这一点提示我 们记忆词汇一定不可过于机械和短视。
49. C 记忆效果最差的反而不是一点动作也没有的第五组，而是第四组，因为他们做反了（opposite），导致效果最差。
50. D 文章的核心内容就是握手对记忆的作用，因此D项是最直接的表述。

【2014高考训练】
Microsoft has a problem：It desperately wants the remaining Windows XP users to upgrade to a newer version of the operating system but a good many of them still haven’t started．The latest numbers from NetMarket show that Windows XP still accounts for around 29．5％of all desktops in use even though Microsoft is due to end support for the l3-Year-old platform on April 8th．ZDNet reports that Microsoft plans to force remaining XP users to start next week by sending them notices reminding them again that it will end XP support within a month．
However, as Computerworld reports，Microsoft may have a tough time convincing some Windows XP users to upgrade because it's trying to sell them on Windows 8，the newest operating system that has angered many longtime PC users by removing the traditional Start menu and by adding the interface(界面)a special feature．Computerworld writes that many Windows users expressed anger last month when Microsoft asked them to help switch as many people as they could from Windows XP to Windows 8 partly because Microsoft hasn’t offered any sort of discount for Windows XP users making the switch．
This is particularly tiresome, these users said，because switching from XP to Windows 8 won’t just require a software upgrade but will instead likely force them to buy new machines capable(能够)of running Microsoft’s new operating system．Some users were also annoyed that Microsoft only mentioned Windows 8 and not Windows 7 as upgrade possibilities．
In the end，it looks like when Microsoft ends support for Windows XP next month there will still be a large part of the desktop PC world using the platform．Hackers who have been saving up all their best new malware(恶意软件)for the day when Windows XP support ends are about to have a field day．
61．What problem does Microsoft have now?
A．Windows XP is out of date and needs improvement．
B．Windows 8 runs worse than Windows XP．
C．No people like to upgrade their operating system．
D．Lots of users refuse to switch from XP to Windows 8．
62．How will Microsoft remind users ofthe stop of XP support?
A．By sending them notices．
B．By sending them daily emails．
C．By adding the interface a special feature．
D．By removing the traditional Start menu．
63．Which is probably one of the reasons why users dislike Window 8?
A．Microsoft hasn’t offered any discount for it．
B．They like Window 7 more than Window 8．
C．Microsoft refuses to offer them a new machine．
D．It’s impossible for them to use the new operating system．
64．What does the underlined phrase “have a field day” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Show up without warning．
B．Make rapid progress．
C．Make full use of the opportunity．
D．Come to an end completely．
65．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Windows XP will completely be out of use in a month．
B．Windows XP will still be in use for a period of time．
C．Windows 8 will have a longer history than Windows XP．
D．Windows 7 will easily be attacked by Hackers．
【参考答案】61―65 DAACB

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Coconut

Coconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.
Dragonfruit

Dragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.
Cempedak(小木菠萝)

Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut­like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.
Durian

Durian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.
20．Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?
A．Coconut. B．Dragonfruit.
C．Cempedak. D．Durian.
21．According to the passage, we can learn that________.
A．cempedak is the other name of Jackfruit
B．the home of cempedak is Malaysia
C．cempedak has the flavor of durian
D．cempedak has a smooth cover
22．In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?
A．Because it can make eaters addicted.
B．Because the local governments forbid the selling.
C．Because it has a smelly flavor.
D．Because it can be used as a weapon.
23．Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”？
A．Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.
B．Because it looks strong.
C．Because it has a strange flavor.
D． Because all the people like it.
【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。
20．B　细节理解题。分析全文可知，只有火龙果的种子可以吃，只是不易消化。
21．B　细节理解题。分析Cempedak部分可知，这种水果原产地是马来西亚。
22．C　细节理解题。分析Durian部分可知，榴莲由于具有奇特的臭味，在印度尼西亚，马来西亚和泰国的许多宾馆，这种水果是不允许出售的。
23．A　细节理解题。分析Durian部分最后一句可知，榴莲之所以叫“水果之王”，因为它富含维生素，钙，铁等矿物质。

2016高考英语训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal’s study, compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿命) as smoking.
9. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that_________.
A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B. the study suggests 31% of female a