2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题65.doc

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Module 2　My New Teachers

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·威海模拟)I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________ me with my English in the past.
A．this; you to help B．that; you helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
答案　D　[I'd appreciate it if ...“如果……我会非常感激”是一个表示委婉请求的句型； appreciate (one's) doing sth“感激某人做某事”。 ]
2．(2014·巴中二诊)Finally，he had to admit ________ in the exam and that is why he wasn't admitted ________ universities.
A．having cheated; for B．cheating; by
C．to have cheat; into D．having cheated; to
答案　D　[句意：最终，他不得不承认在考试中作弊，那就是他没被大学录取的原因。admit doing/having done sth“承认做了某事”；be admitted to/into“被……录取/接收”。]
3. Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you ________？
A．arrived B．arrive
C．will arrive D．would arrive
答案　B　[immediately可以作连词引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：你一到时可以帮我找一下我今早丢在办公室的一份重要文件吗？]
4．(2014·成都一诊)Lunar New Year holiday—a period ________ skating and fireworks­related accidents are common.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
答案　C　[句意：春节假期是滑冰和燃放鞭炮引发的事故的高发期。a period表示时间，且在定语从句中作状语，因此选C。]
5．(2014·山东沂蒙六校高三联考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.
A．even if B．in case
C．so that D．as though
答案　C　[考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了，”符合句意。]
6．As to fitness，my doctor advised me ________ every morning while my coach advised ________．
A．to jog; swimming B．jogging; swimming
C．to jog; to swim D．jogging; to swim
答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。advise后面要接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，即advise doing sth与advise sb to do sth。]
7．The new statue of Qin Hui and his wife ________ in a sitting position rather than in a kneeling one has caused heated debates across the nation.
A．are B．having been
C．to be D．being
答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：秦桧夫妇新雕像的姿势是坐姿而不是跪姿引发了全国的热议。要用动名词作主语，所以选D。]
8．(2014·自贡二诊)With so much business ________，I'm afraid I'll have a busy weekend.
A．dealt with B．dealing with
C．deal with D．to deal with
答案　D　[句意：有那么多的业务要处理，恐怕我要度过一个忙碌的周末了。在with的复合结构中，用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来。]
9．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检测)—Did you tell her the bad news?
—Yes，but I'd rather ________．
A．didn't B．not
C．not have D．hadn't
答案　C　[考查省略。句意：“你告诉她这个坏消息了吗？”“是的，但我宁愿没有告诉过她。”答句补充完整是：Yes，but I'd rather not have told her the bad news.would rather (not) have done表示“宁愿过去(没)做过……”。在省略句中，have不可省略。]
10．(2014·陕西榆林第四次适应性训练)—Where shall we go during this holiday，the Great Wall or the West Lake?
—________ It's all the same to me.
A．Enjoy yourself. B．It's a deal.
C．Don't mention it. D．It's up to you.
答案　D　[考查交际用语。由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答话人是让对方做决定。故It's up to you“由你决定”符合题意。Enjoy yourself“玩得痛快”；It's a deal“一言为定，成交”；Don't mention it“不客气”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Do you find yourself pulling away from others，especially if you've experienced deep sadness？Maybe the most __1__ thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don't feel like being around anybody.
A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be __2__ .In time he dropped out of his community and __3__ all its activities.After work he returned straight home to a(n) __4__ house.His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement.
His friends became __5__ .One came and invited him over for __6__ the next evening.The two old friends sat by a warm fireplace.The visitor mentioned the invitation and __7__ him to come.“You may need to allow others to share your __8__ .”
The man responded that he figured he was better off __9__ being around other people.He said，“It's too difficult to __10__ any more.”
They sat in __11__ watching the wood burn in the fireplace.Then the visitor did an unusual thing.He took the tongs(夹子) by the fireplace，reached into the fire，__12__ a flaming ember(炭块) and laid it down by itself on the ground.“That's you，”he said.
The men sat __13__ the red­hot ember quietly.It slowly __14__ its light.Neither man looked away as the once­hot coal __15__ became cold.Then the man said，“I know what you want to tell me.I'll __16__ and dine with you tomorrow evening.”
We cannot __17__ in any healthy way by ourselves.The leaf needs the branch.The branch needs the trunk.The trunk needs the roots.And the roots need the rest of the __18__ .This means we are __19__ .And in that connection，life and vitality(活力) are found.So next time when you are sad，don't __20__ to open your heart to others.
【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。烧红的炭块离开火炉就会渐渐熄灭，一个人脱离了群体和朋友只会变得暗淡无光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在丧妻之痛中无法自拔，将自己封闭起来，不与外界接触，生活颓废。但在朋友的劝说下，他最终重新参与到了社交活动中。
1．A.brilliant B．necessary
C．difficult D．surprising
答案　C　[根据下文故事中男主人公的经历——因为丧妻之痛不愿意与人接触——可知，此处要表达的意思是：当我们不想跟别人在一起的时候，与别人在一起就是一件很“难(difficult)”的事情。下文的It's too difficult to...也是提示。]
2．A.protective B．alone
C．aware D．brave
答案　B　[根据下文中的he dropped out of his community及returned straight home可知那个男人只想“独处(alone)”。]
3．A.arranged B．criticized
C．ruined D．refused
答案　D　[根据下文His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement可知他“拒绝(refused)”参加一切活动。]
4．A.empty B．imaginary
C．regular D．untidy
答案　A　[根据语境“那个男人的妻子死了”及他在家所做的事可判断：他回到“空荡荡的(empty)”家里，形单影只。]
5．A.bored B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient
答案　B　[根据那个男人的表现和下文他的朋友对他的邀请和规劝可以看出，他的朋友开始“担心(worried)”起他来了。]
6．A.dance B．lunch
C．entertainment D．supper
答案　D　[根据下文的the next evening 和dine with you可知，那个朋友请他第二天晚上共进“晚餐(supper)”。]
7．A.helped B．allowed
C．encouraged D．instructed
答案　C　[朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起来，故“鼓励(encouraged)”他接受邀请，跟他们一起吃晚饭。]
8．A.pain B．opinion C．life D．love
答案　A　[这里指让别人分享他的“痛楚(pain)”，即丧妻之痛。文章第一段的deep sadness也是提示。]
9．A.at B．without C．on D．except
答案　B　[那个男人起先拒绝接受邀请，他觉得还是“别(without)”跟别人在一起的好。正因为他的态度，才有下文中朋友用炭作比喻给他讲道理这一情节。]
10．A.turn around B．stand up
C．take up D．get out
答案　D　[那个男人不想去，故说他现在很难“走出去(get out)”。]
11．A.excitement B．shock
C．silence D．joy
答案　C　[那个男人拒绝接受邀请，气氛应该有点尴尬，所以两个人都“没说话(in silence)”。]
12．A.knocked B．fetched
C．broke D．shook
答案　B　[根据laid it down by itself on the ground可知那个朋友“夹出(fetched)”了一块燃烧的炭。]
13．A.pressing B．holding
C．touching D．watching
答案　D　[下句描写的是放在地上的炭块的变化，故此处指他们静静地“注视着(watching)”炭块。]
14．A.lost B．showed C．proved D．hid
答案　A　[根据下文became cold可知炭块被取出来后，慢慢地熄灭了。四个选项中只有lost可以和light搭配，表示“熄灭”。]
15．A.ridiculously B．unwillingly
C．gradually D．actually
答案　C　[燃烧的炭块从火红到变凉是一个渐变的过程，故选“渐渐地(gradually)”。]
16．A.benefit B．go C．think D．change
答案　B　[由I know what you want to tell me可知，那个男人明白了朋友想要表达的意思，故答应“前往(go)”，跟他们共进晚餐。]
17．A.suffer B．cry
C．communicate D．survive
答案　D　[上文故事中的炭离开火炉的后果是熄灭，下文中讲到树的各个部分相互依存，同样的道理，我们单凭个人是不可能在这个世界上健康地“生存(survive)”下去的。]
18．A.tree B．root
C．trunk D．leaf
答案　A　[叶离不开枝，枝离不开干，干离不开根，同样，树根无法离开“树(tree)”的其他部分而存活。]
19．A.amazed B．frightened
C．connected D．involved
答案　C　[作者用一棵树作比喻，告诉我们人都是彼此“联系在一起的(connected)”。下文的in that connection也是提示。]
20．A.stop B．hesitate
C．try D．wish
答案　B　[作者告诫我们不要封闭自己，伤心的时候，一定要向别人敞开心扉，不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。]
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident，not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for happiness and security.As a result，they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.Some just stay long at a job and learn to like it.The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.
Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.The reason behind all this confusion is that there has never been a proper vocational(职业)guidance in our educational system.Nearly all grope(摸索)in the dark and their first concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like.They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits them.Having a job is more than only providing yourself with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.It sets a type of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.Nothing is sadder than taking on a job in which you have no interest，for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and finally make you a bitter person.
1．What's the working situation of young people employed quite by accident？(no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What kind of jobs do the young graduates look for？(no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What does the difficulty in choosing a suitable job mainly lie in？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the students' first concern when they look for a job according to Paragraph 2？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the most important for a person in choosing a career according to Paragraph 3？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
1．Doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.
2．They look for jobs that offer a higher salary.
3．There has no proper vocational guidance for students.
4．To ask what salary is like.
5．The type of work must suit his/her interest.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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