2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题25.doc

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第一部分　选修六　Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2015·山西省高三第三次四校联考)
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super－important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
语篇解读：文章讲述的是与老师保持良好关系的重要性。与老师友好相处，可以愉快地度过课堂时光，可以更多的了解不同类型的人，可以向他们请求帮助等。
1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．new materials learned from teachers
B．ways to develop relationship with teachers
C．benefits in getting along with teachers
D．avoiding problems happening around kids
答案：C　段落大意题。 根据第二段第二句“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.”可知，和老师处好关系有很多好处。
2．What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Uncaring. D．Favorable.
答案：D　观点态度题。 根据第一段中的“Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher和And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because”可知，作者对和老师处好关系的态度是支持的、喜爱的。
3．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.
B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in schools.
C．Kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.
D．Kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.
答案：C　细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句“But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.”当孩子和老师的关系处不好时，他们不愿呆在教室了。
4．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．children's literature B．an education magazine
C．a science report D．an advertisement
答案：B　判断推理题。 文章主要讲述了孩子和老师的关系，故可以推出应该节选自教育杂志。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·山东临沂市高三二模)
A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent traveling or working.__1__.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：
__2__.Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.
Face Challenges and Have Fun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn't always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.__3__.
Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances.There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it isn't true. __4__.Gap year students often take a part－time job.Besides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.__5__
A．Make full preparations for the gap year.
B．Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
C．Actually，taking a gap year can save your money.
D．Who do you think the admission officer will choose?
E．It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
F．Challenges always come first before fun.
G．Learn about the World and Yourself.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是什么是gap year以及如何充分利用这一年。
1．E　根据题干和E中的关键词：useful learning experiences and new skills，advantages等判断答案。故选E。
2．G　根据题干和G中的关键词：go abroad to experience gap years，the world，travel abroad等判断答案。故选G。
3．B　根据题干和B中的关键词：have fun，enjoy等判断答案。故选B。
4．C　根据题干和C中的关键词：save your money等判断答案。故选C。
5．D　根据题干和D中的关键词：the admission officer等判断答案。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year; the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital __1__ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I __2__ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) __3__about building self－confidence and working towards a __4__.
So it was with really great__5__that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and __6__my 68－year－old father sweating in his shirt __7__rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't __8__ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, __9__too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't __10__there. When he retired three years ago, he __11__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he __12__stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the __13__？ I worried, remembering those split seconds__14__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __15__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the __16__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I__17__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__18__the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm __19__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so__20__，” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30－plus years ago.
语篇解读：我从小学二年级的时候就对每年一次钢琴独奏会感到害怕，但是在父亲所谓的“树立自信心及朝着目标而努力”的督促之下，我一次也没有漏过。多年后，当68岁的父亲坐在钢琴前，成功的完成了他的第一次钢琴独奏会的时候，他用行动向我诠释了勇气和意志。
1．A.reflected　　　　　　　　　 B．explained
C．meant D．proved
答案：C　本句解释我不喜欢每年一次的钢琴独奏会的原因，是因为独奏会意味着要练习枯燥无味的曲子，并且还要在陌生人面前表演。mean“意味着”，符合语境。reflect“反映”；explain“解释”； prove“证明”。
2．A.would B．could
C．might D．should
答案：A　根据下一句中的“And each year he'd shake his head...”可知，此处表示每一年我都会向父亲提出这样的请求。would 可以表示“过去经常干某事”。
3．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
答案：D　每一次当我提出要开溜的时候，父亲总是说一些关于树立自信心的话。
4．A.goal B．stage
C．journey D．chance
答案：A　根据前面的building self－confidence可知，父亲认为参加每年一次的钢琴独奏会就是在朝着人生的目标努力。goal“目标”。
5．A.trouble B．satisfaction
C．strength D．disappointment
答案：B　根据上文语境可知，我小的时候每年都要在父亲的督促之下不得不参加钢琴独奏会，而现在父亲正在参加他的第一次钢琴独奏会，因为紧张而汗湿衣衫，所以我感到“幸灾乐祸”。satisfaction“满意”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；strength“力量；力气”；disappointment“失望”。
6．A.kept B．sent
C．watched D．felt
答案：C　根据video camera in hand 及下文语境可知，父亲要表演弹钢琴，而我手里拿着相机在观看父亲的表演。
7．A.through B．from
C．against D．before
答案：D　考查介词的辨析。根据下文的“For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard”及空格后的rise“站立”可知，父亲在表演前就已经汗湿衣衫了。
8．A.miss B．afford
C．select D．understand
答案：B　根据but his family was poor 可知，尽管父亲从小就渴望学习音乐，但是因为家里太穷了，根本负担不起学习的费用。afford“担负得起；买得起”，常与can 或could连用。miss“错过”； select“挑选”；understand“理解”。
9．A.as B．once
C．if D．while
答案：A　根据下一句But...可知，他并没有像我们很多人那样对自己无法做到的事情感到遗憾。as“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。
10．A.educated B．protected
C．stuck D．spoilt
答案：C　考查动词词义辨析。educate“教育”； protect“保护”； stick“陷(入)；困(于)”；spoil“惯坏；宠坏”。句意为：尽管他还是和过去一个老样子，但是他并没有陷在那儿(停滞不前)。be rooted in意为“根深蒂固的”。
11．A.allowed B．invited
C．inspired D．persuaded
答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。allow“允许”；invite“邀请”；inspire“激励；鼓励”；persuade“说服”。根据语境应该是父亲说服对方接受退休的他做学生。
12．A.roughly B．simply
C．merrily D．curiously
答案：B　根据下文中作者的担心可知，刚开始的时候父亲只是坐在那儿，低头看着自己的手指。simply“仅仅”。
13．A.words B．videos
C．notes D．lessons
答案：C　因为父亲要弹奏钢琴，所以作者担心父亲忘记音符了。note“音符；音调”。
14．A.decades B．weeks
C．hours D．moments
答案：A　根据文章第一句话及后问的I said to my son Jeff.可知，作者所回忆起的大脑一片空白的瞬间是小时候的事，而decade“十年”，正符合语境。
15．A.play B．freeze
C．click D．adjust
答案：B　几十年前我也曾经有过大脑一片空白，手指动不了的经历。freeze此处表示“停住；不动”。
16．A.same B．warm
C．different D．dirty
答案：A　耳边突然传来的优美的旋律正是来自于父亲那双曾经给我往线上装鱼饵的手。
17．A.predicted B．realized
C．imagined D．insisted
答案：B　我意识到父亲一直在用音乐老师所强调的方法。
18．A.pass overB．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
答案：D　考查动词短语的辨析。根据and 后的内容(假装其他人不存在)可知，父亲正把注意力集中在音乐上。A项“避免提及或考虑某事”；B项“出现”；C项“引入”；D项“把注意力集中于……上”。
19．A.ashamed B．aware
C．tired D．proud
答案：D　考查形容词短语的辨析。根据文章最后一句话可知，作者从父亲的表现中学到了很多，因此，她对父亲的表现感到自豪。be proud of “对……感到自豪”；be ashamed of “对……感到羞愧”；be tired of “对……感到厌倦”。
20．A.casually B．anxiously
C．nicely D．frequently
答案：C　作者对父亲的表现感到自豪，儿子也觉得自己的祖父做的很好。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel __1__(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__(difficulty)．
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__(high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．stressed　考查固定短语。feel stressed“感到有压力”。
2．but　考查连词。句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的。
3．adjusting　考查非谓语动词。in是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。
4．difficulties　考查名词。句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难。
5．competition　考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。
6．higher　考查形容词。句意：作品的要求比较高。
7．the　考查冠词。句意：孩子们没有为挑战做好准备。
8．gently　考查副词。句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好。
9．to take　考查非谓语动词。句意：糟糕的是，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。
10．what　考查宾语从句。句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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