2015-2016学年八年级英语下册课时精练习题16.doc

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课时作业(二十三)
Unit 8　Lessons 45、46
(20分钟　50分)
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. Jim　　　　(empty)his bag, but he didn’t find his watch.
2. Can you help me fix the　　　　(leak)tap?
3. In my town, there are many shoe　　　　(factory).
4. Most of the rubbish can be　　　　(recycle).
5. It’s a waste　　　　(use)paper only on one side.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. The man tries　　　　more money for his family.
A. made B. makes C. to make D. making
2. The apples can　　　　yummy juice.
A. be made of B. be made from
C. be made for D. be made into
3. The old man often　　　　QQ　　　　with his friends.
A. asks; play B. asks; to play
C. uses; chat D. uses; to chat
4. I’m looking for a way to do　　　　work with　　　　time.
A. more; more B. less; less
C. more; less D. less; more
5. What a mess on your bookshelf! You’d better　　　　the books.
A. litter B. sort C. read D. buy
Ⅲ. 连词成句(10分)
1. say, again, do, that, again, not, and
　 .
2. we, less, how, can, make, pollution
　 ?
3. waste, much, people, too, food
　 .
4. fix, broken, can, this, you, toy
　 ?
5. to, question, answer, find, it, the, easy, to, is, the
　 .
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
dirty, pollution, easily, drinking, bad,
before, same, called, stop, mustn’t
　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is　1　. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes　2　. It kills our fish and pollutes our　3　water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more　4　. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s　5　to all living things in the world. Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is too thick that it is like a quilt(床罩)over a city. This kind of quilt is　6　smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to　7　pollution. Factories must now clean their water　8　it is discharged. And they　9　discharge dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the　10　car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(10分)
　　There is a big drought in southwest China now. Most places are getting less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops die before the harvest.
People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places are giving their water and money. They give their pocket money. They hope they can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.
In fact, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are short of water in China. So the most important way to help them is to save water. We should save water in our everyday lives. For example:
Take a short shower;
Turn off the leaky toilet;
Reuse the waste water.
1. 　　　are getting less rain than usual in China.
A. Guangxi, Sichuan, Shanghai and Chongqing
B. Guangxi, Beijing and Yunnan
C. Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Chongqing
D. Guangxi, Sichuan, Hebei, Yunnan and Chongqing
2. What do people not have enough to live?
A. Money. 　　B. Food. 　　C. Clothes. 　　D. Water.
3. Children from different places are giving their　　　.
A. money and water　　　　B. money and books
C. money and food D. food and books
4. How many cities are short of water in China?
A. 669. B. 400.
C. More than 400. D. Less than 400.
5. From this passage we know we can　　　to save water.
A. take a short shower B. pick up the rubbish
C. give our pocket money D. buy things they need

答案解析
Ⅰ. 答案: 1. emptied　2. leaky　3. factories　4. recycled 5. to use
Ⅱ. 答案: 1～5. CDDCB
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. Do not say that again and again
2. How can we make less pollution
3. People waste too much food
4. Can you fix this broken toy
5. It is easy to find the answer to the question
Ⅳ.答案: 1. pollution　2. dirty　3. drinking　4. easily　5. bad
6. called　7. stop　8. before　9. mustn’t　10. same
Ⅴ. 答案: 1～5. CDACA
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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
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