高一英语上册入学考试试题4.doc

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高一暑假作业检测（A）
英 语 试 题 2015.9

第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A．I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky.
2.A．I’d rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mention it.
3.A．It’s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.
4.A．Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.
5.A．It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C.. Yes, it is.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who is using the ruler now?
A. John B. Gina C. Lucy
7.Where are the two speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
8.What will Mary go to buy?
A．Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.
9.Why was the man late?
A. The traffic is too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.
10.How will the woman get to London?
A．By car. B. By train. C. By air.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13
11.What day is it today?
A．Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12.What does the man want to do with the CD player?
A．Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A. She is angry now.
B. She is impolite to the man.
C. She is friendly to the man.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14.What kind of music does the woman like best?
A．Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. .
15. How can the man get the tickets?
A．He will buy them online.
B. He will buy them in the theater.
C. His classmates will give them to him.
16. When does the concert begin?
A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
B. At 9:00 this evening.
C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Who might the listeners be?
A．Nurses B. Doctors C. Patients .
18 When do the listeners have tea?
. A．At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. .
19.Where is the dining room?
A．On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
20.What program will follow this radio talk?
A．A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self­confidently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
21．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship　　　　　 B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People D．Facing the Unknown
22．You can't make friends if you________.
A．take some actions B．go to where there are people
C．avoid meeting people D．won't start a conversation
23．Friendship is based on________.
A．self­confidence B．meeting more unknown people
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
D．Before making friends with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.
B
How do you repair a broken friendship? I'll give you several tips below.
To begin with, a real friend is a treasure. You don't throw a friend away because your feelings may get hurt or you are unwilling(不愿意的) to discuss a misunderstanding. Don't let senseless things destroy your friendship. To me, if it's worth(值得的)the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship.
Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault. The friendship is larger than who is at fault. If you can repair the friendship with an apology, then do so. Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are. Go to them. Make the first move. Raise the white flag first. However you want to look at it, be willing to do what it may take to repair the relationship. Many friendships stay broken because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.
Remind (提醒) each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
When repairing a friendship you must remember that together you can do much more than either can do alone. A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)．
25．According to the passage, in order to keep a true friendship, ________.
A．you should always please your friend
B．you need to make sacrifices sometimes
C．you need to do more for your friend
D．you shouldn't have disagreement with your friend
26．What should you do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to Paragraph 3?
A．Say sorry to him. B．Please him first.
C．Ask others to tell him. D．Point it out to him reasonably.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Few people can get a real friendship.
B．Distance can easily break a friendship.
C．Wait long enough for both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.
D．The author advises reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.
28.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to say sorry to your friend
B．how to make friends with others
C．tips on repairing a broken friendship
D．ways to create a treasure with friends
C
Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world's population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
29. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years
30. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?
A. It has been changing all the time.
B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.
D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.
31. How many people in the world are using English now?
A. One billion people B. 340 million
C. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
32. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway
D
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
33．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A．understanding and speaking B．listening， speaking， reading and writing
C．writing and understanding D．memorizing and listening
34．Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly．
This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it
35． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．doing much practice B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use D．using the language
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡涂卡说明： 若答案选E，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、B涂黑；若答案选F，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、C涂黑；若答案选G，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、D涂黑。
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __36__ Here's how to become your own best friend.
1．Be nice to yourself
The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __37__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __38__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.
Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
3．__39__
Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? __40__
Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A．Honor your needs
B．Believe in yourself
C．A long hot bath?
D．Help them first and then they will help you.
E．That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F．Think about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.
G．Isn't it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called me“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__41__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__42__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted(预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an __43__ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health __44__ greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal__45__had led to this improvement. I regained self­confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later，__46__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__47__by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__48__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__49__. While preparin