高三英语课时能力复习检测题22.doc

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　Module5　Cloning

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·长沙模拟)Thecoupleareatthesameage，but________，thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.
A．inaddition　　　　　　 B．inreality
C．incontrast D．indetail
2．Ididn’tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.
A．toeat；trying B．toeat；totry
C．eating；trying D．eating；totry
3．—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A．sloweddown B．brokedown
C．gotdown D．putdown
4．—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.
—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A．brokenup B．finishedup
C．dividedup D．closedup
5．ThedoctorthoughtthatJennymight________fromhavingtheopportunitytodiscussherworrieswithsomeoneoutsidethefamily.
A．gain B．gather
C．benefit D．earn
6．________writingthearticle，theauthorforgotthathehadameetingtoattend.
A．Absorbedin B．Absorbingat
C．Toabsorbin D．Havingabsorbedby
7．Doctorsdidwhattheycouldtocurethepatient________hisspecialdisease.
A．for B．of
C．with D．on
8．LookatthecakeI’vemade！IfonlyI________theinstructions!
A．followed B．wouldfollow
C．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow
9．Jennysaidshewas________bytheprogrammeintheTV，sosheturneditoff.
A．disgusted B．attracted
C．disgusting D．attracting
10．Thechildrenshouldlearnto________theirparents________theclosefriendsoftheir，whichisalsotheexpectationoftheparents.
A．regard；with B．treat；as
C．consider；for D．think；of
11．Nobodydaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefire________，butIwentin.
A．gotoutofcontrol B．gotovercontrol
C．becameincontrol D．wasundercontrol
12．—AboynamedTom________youallday，andeachtimehesayshehassomethingurgenttotellyou.
—Oh，I’llcallhimbacksoon.
A．phones B．hadphoned
C．hasbeenphoning D．phoned
13．While________thematter，thestudentsgotveryexcitedintheclass.
A．discussing B．discussed
C．werediscussing D．beingdiscussed
14．Oursystemneedstobe________enoughtocaterforthedifferentneedsofpeople.
A．beneficial B．compulsory
C．flexible D．complex
15．Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI________myparents’advicetostudyhard.
A．took B．take
C．wouldtake D．hadtaken
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·长沙模拟)
TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune，fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents，treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.
However，theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.
Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，intheeyesofhisdaughter，aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane，Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.
In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers：redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.
Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner，theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally，fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedsDad.
1．TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause________.
A．manypeoplecelebratetheday
B．onlyAmericacelebratestheday
C．Americamakesitanofficialday
D．allmenarehonoredinAmerica
2．Atfirst，Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause________.
A．Sonorahonoredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday
B．Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19th
C．itwasdecidedbythePresidentatthattime
D．hermotherdiedonJune19th
3．HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincetheFather’sDaywascelebrated?
A．4 B．10
C．14 D．24
4．Accordingtothepassage，onFather’sDay，________.
A．peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonortheirfathers
B．onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonortheirfathers
C．childrenmustgohometohonortheirfathers
D．fathersareoftenhonoredindifferentways
5．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart________.
A．wasverykindtoanyone
B．didalotforhisdaughter
C．wasthefirstfatherhonoredin1924
D．alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney

(2011·南昌调研)
Atfirst，theearth’ssurfacelayer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard，solidrocks.Thenslowly，thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones，pebbles(砾石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones，pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.
Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakupintosmallerones.Wind，water，heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime，thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂缝)intherock，whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.
Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong，itcarrieswithsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus，thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.
Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfulinbreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines，therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled，theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens，itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider，andfinallybreakupintosmallerpieces.
6．Accordingtothepassage，soil________.
A．formsveryslowly
B．isamixtureofstones，pebblesandsand
C．makesupthelayersoftheearth
D．isbecomingsmallerandsmaller
7．Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?
A．Hotweather.
B．Coldwater.
C．Sharpchangesintemperature.
D．Moredeadplantsinthecracks.
8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Theremainsofmanyplantsandanimalscanformsoil.
B．Ifalargerocknevermoves，itwillneverbreakup.
C．Evenifalargerocknevermoves，itwillbreakup.
D．Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks.
9．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.
A．Soilfromrocks
B．Waystobreakuprocks
C．Soilontheearth
D．Soil，outmostlayeroftheearth
答案：
课时作业(三十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　inaddition除外；inreality实际上；incontrast与……相比，相比之下；indetail详细地。根据句意B项不符合，故C项正确。
答案：　C
2．解析：　meantodosth.打算做某事；resistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。
答案：　A
3．解析：　A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下，平息”。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查动词短语。breakup拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finishup完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
答案：　A
5．解析：　句意为：医生认为Jenny有机会同家庭成员外的人谈论她的忧虑的话会对她有好处。benefitfrom...从……受益。
答案：　C
6．解析：　beabsorbedin全神贯注于……。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：Theauthorwasabsorbedinwritingthearticle.。
答案：　A
7．解析：　curesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，指“治愈某人的病”。
答案：　B
8．解析：　ifonly从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。意为“要是……就好了”。由句意可知，表示对过去已发生事情的虚拟，故用过去完成时态。
答案：　C
9．解析：　disgusted厌恶的，失望的。句意为：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。由于是被动关系，排除C、D两项。attract吸引，不符合语境。故选A项。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：孩子们应该学着把他们的父母当成亲密的朋友，这也是父母所期望的。此题考查重点动词短语的用法，treat...as...结构意为“对待，把……当做……”，故B项符合句意。A、C、D项都和as搭配时才符合语境，故都错在了介词的搭配上。
答案：　B
11．解析：　句意为：没有人敢进房子里面去救那个小孩，因为大火已经失控，但我进去了。getoutofcontrol意为“失去控制”，故A项符合句意。B项不存在，C、D项都意为“(受)控制”，都不符合句意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查时态。现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。句意为：“一个名叫汤姆的男孩一整天一直给你打电话，每次都说有急事要告诉你。”“哦，我马上给他回电话。”
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查省略。whilediscussingthematter相当于whilethestudentswerediscussingthematter，省略了thestudentswere。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们的体制必须足够灵活以满足人们的不同需求。flexible易适应的，符合题意。beneficial有益的，有用的；compulsory强制的；complex复杂的。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查wish后的时态。根据前句可知wish表示对过去事情的遗憾，宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　文章介绍了父亲节成为美国法定节日的过程。
1．解析：　文章第一段告诉我们，美国是世界上少有的几个将父亲节定为法定节日的国家。故选C。
答案：　C
2．解析：　由第三段内容可知为了表达对父亲的爱Sonora把父亲的生日作为第一个父亲节的日期。
答案：　A
3．解析：　第三段告诉我们，Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节；第四段告诉我们，1924年CalvinCoolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日，历时14年。
答案：　C
4．解析：　由最后一段可知，父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。
答案：　D
5．解析：　由文章第二、三段可知答案。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　起初，地球的表面都是巨大的岩石，后来，它们逐渐变成了土壤。这其中的原因是什么？本文将带你探究其中的奥秘。
6．解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的描述，尤其是“Thenslowly...”可知土壤的形成是一个非常缓慢的过程。
答案：　A
7．解析：　推理判断题。结合最后一段中的内容可推测温度的急剧变化会加速岩石的碎裂。
答案：　C
8．解析：　正误判断题。根据第二段前两句中的内容可知巨大的岩石碎裂成小块岩石的方式很多，风、水、热，冷等都是其中的因素，由此可推断B项内容错误。
答案：　B
9．解析：　主旨大意题。第一段概述了文章的大意，根据本段最后两句可知本文叙述的是岩石形成土壤的过程，下文分述的是岩石的碎裂方式，B项不具有概括性，故排除。
答案：　A
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