山东省莱芜一中2016届高三英语上册期末试题.doc

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高三英语试题
2016．1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名．班级．准考证号．座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上．
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液．胶带纸．修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man feel?
A．Surprised． B．Stressed out． C．Relaxed．
2．What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A．A dress． B．A purse． C．A jacket.
3．When does the man want to go to the library?
A．On Saturday． B．On Sunday． C．On Monday．
4．What will the man do on Friday ?
A．Go camping． B．Go shopping． C．Go climbing．
5．How does the woman respond to the man?
A．She is disappointed． B．She thinks highly of him． C．She laughs at him．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?
A．She has to work late．
B．She has an appointment．
C．She’s in another town．
7．How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?
A．He is very excited．
B．He is a little disappointed．
C．He is quite angry．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man want to learn how to cook?
A．To save money.
B．To eat a healthier diet．
C．To cook for his mother.
9．What does the woman tell the man to do first?
A．Crack the eggs．
B．Get the cooking oil．
C．Heat up some water．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did the man fall asleep?
A．He is sick． B．He works at night． C．His class was boring．
11．Why does the man have to work?
A．To pay for schoo1． B．To pay his debts． C．To pay his hospital bill．
12．Where will the man probably go next?
A．To a class．
B．To the financial aid office．
C．To the student employment office．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the woman get the computer?
A．She ordered it．
B．She borrowed it．
C．She got it as a gift．
14．What’s the computer like?
A．It’s very light． B．It’s very expensive． C．It’s pink．
15．What did the woman do in the cafe today?
A．She talked with a friend．
B．She worked on her resume．
C．She looked for a job there．
16．How does the woman feel about the noisy cafes?
A．She dislikes the noise．
B．She hears no noise．
C．She is inspired by the noise．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l 7．Where is Idina Menzel from?
A．Los Angeles． B．New York． C．Chicago．
18．What is Menzel best known for right now?
A．A Broadway musical．
B．Her dancing abilities．
C．The song “Let It Go”．
19．What does Menze I do in the movie Frozen?
A．She earns a lot of money．
B．She voices the main character．
C．She plays the main character．
20．What does the speaker say about Menzel’s voice?
A．It’s very powerful．
B．It sounds younger than her age．
C．It’s been in many Disney movies．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever wondered why our Easter celebrations include bunnies，brightly colored eggs，baskets filled with bite-size candy,and a banquet of ham or lamb? In fact, most of our Easter traditions are rooted in Christian faith and early religions．Here's a brief history lesson on customs．
Easter Bunny(复活节兔子)
The Easter Bunny—a．k．a Osterhase(German)or Oschter Haws(Dutch)—made its U．S．debut when German and Dutch settlers arrived in colonial Pennsylvania villages during the1700s．Pre—Christian Germans honored an Anglo-Saxon goddess，Eostre，who represented the rising of a new sun season．It’s believed that she had a hare as a companion that represented fertility(生育力)and rebirth．
Easter Basket
Similar to the meaning of leaving cookies for Santa on Christmas Eve，children would leave homemade nests in which the Easter Bunny could lay its colored eggs．Over time，this tradition turned into decorated Easter baskets filled with fake grass，chocolate candy and jellybcans．
Easter Eggs
Christians(基督徒)don’t eat meat and eggs for 40 days in preparation for spiritual update．On Easter Sunday,red colored eggs decorated tables to promote the joy of a new season and represent Jesus’blood on the cross．The colored egg tradition may also have roots in spring festivals，in which eggs were decorated，colored and exchanged as celebrations of spring．
Ham
You know block-eyed peas bring luck on New Year’s Day, but what if we told you a pig had much the same effect? The pig was considered a symbol of luck in pre-Christian Europe，and early Christians were said to have continued this tradition，making it the centre of meals on significant holidays like Christmas and Easter．
If we took a poll on eating ham or lamb on Easter,we’d likely be a country divided．
21．What does the passage mainly focus on?
A．Easter presents． B．Easter beliefs．
C．Easter customs． D．Easter food．
22．Why do people exchange colored eggs on Easter Festival?
A．To welcome the coming of spring．
B．To attract visitors．
C，To decorate tables．
D．To invite Santa Claus．
23．What did“the pig”represent in pre-Christian Europe?
A．Good effect． B．Luck． C．Old tradition．D．Easter culture．
B
I have a memory of being about five years old，picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的) cheese sandwich made for me by my hard—working mother and turning it over to see that the other side was burned．Suddenly，what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect．Mom had tried to hide that fact from me．There was no question；I ate it anyway without complaining．However，that moment has stuck in my mind for many years．Now，at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the“academic mother”of hundreds of students every year，I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle．Here is what I mean．
Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy，right?But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten，or I have made myself,I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side．The thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus，and before long the sandwich is burned．For my mother，the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted．For me，I have tended to burn the first side，but then I more carefully monitor the second side．Either way，the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves．
So，I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention．When I am multi-tasking，I am doing none of the tasks well．And when I allow myself to be distracted，I am not in the present moment—not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process．
So now，I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention．
24．How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?
A．He ate it with full complaints．
B．He showed no interest．
C．He thought it was still perfect．
D．He was deeply impressed with it．

25．What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean?
A．Even simple things deserve full attention．
B．Losing focus makes the sandwich burned．
C．Self-made sandwiches are always burned．
D．we should make only one sandwich at a time．
26．Which one can replace the underlined word“monitor”?
A．serve B．watch C．burn D．sell
27．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Never do multi-tasks．
B．Learn to appreciate the burned sandwiches．
C．Nothing is perfect．
D．Devote yourself to one thing at a time．
C
Mothers of kids with disabilities might be more forgetful，as they age than other mothers， according to a new study．And mothers with a strong support system，a sense of control and a history of regular exercise kept sharper than the other mothers．However, fathers of disabled children did not differ from fathers of non-disabled children in memory skills as they aged．
That’s not surprising，considering past research that has shown parents with disabled kids tend to feel more stressed and to have more psychological problems like depression．In the study, parents were tested on memory and fluency,reasoning,working memory and ability to switch their attention．Physical health，physical activity,depression，sense of control，social support and negative parenting experience were also included．
The mothers of disabled kids tended to be much more depressed，in worse physical health and to feel they had less of a sense of control than mothers without disabled kids．For instance， 18 percent of mothers of disabled children reported having been depressed in the 12 months prior to the study, compared with 7 percent of mothers without disabled kids．Mothers of disabled children also had less support from friends than women without disabled children．Besides，among the women with disabled children，being more educated and having more social support were linked to significantly better memory ants thinking．
Fathers with disabled kids had more negative parenting experiences than fathers whose kids were not disabled．The researchers did not have information about the severity(严重)of the children’s disabilities，their ages，or about any disabilities or other health problems among the parents．They acknowledge in their report that because they only looked at one point in time， they cannot say whether parenting a disabled child caused the memory differences they observed．
28．What is NOT included in the new study?
A．Memory and fluency． B．Working experience．
C．Social support． D．Physical health．
29．What is true of mothers of disabled kids?
A．They have sharper minds．
B．They easily have physical problems．
C．They don’t exercise at a11．
D．They have no sense of control．
30．What can you know about the new study?
A．It doesn’t involve fathers．
B．It is mainly on physical disabilities．
C．It calls for further research．
D．It is aimed to help the disabled kids．
31．You can most possibly find the passage in a column(栏目)of______．
A．business B．culture C．science D．1ife style
D
One afternoon in December 2013，Lauren Robinson walked into her eighth-grade science class，and immediately knew something was wrong．A wave of dizziness washed over her and she started to vomit(呕吐)．Worst of all，Lauren was soon struggling to breathe．
Since birth，Lauren has suffered from an allergy(过敏症)to dairy products．But she had not eaten any dairy products that day,and in her science class，there were no dairy products in sight．Hours earlier；there had been a pizza party in the room，but every surface had been wiped down．What no one realized was that invisible particles of cheese still hung in the air．
After her attack in science class，Lauren was rushed to the hospital．She made a full recovery, but the idea of returning to school seemed so dangerous that Lauren and her family decided she would not go back．Instead，a teacher started coming to her house．Lauren was safe，but she missed her friends．
Then Lauren and her family learned about a possible solution：a remote-controlled robot that Lauren could send to school in her place．Lauren became excited by the way the robot—called VGO—allowed her to interact with others．
Here’s how the VGO works：Using art app on her laptop(笔记本电脑)，Lauren controls the VGO from home．The robot’s video camera and microphones allow her to see and hear what’s going on at school as she drives the robot from class to class．Her teachers and classmates can see and hear her too；her face appears on a screen and speakers project her voice．She has figured out a way to“raise her hand”using the robot’s headlights．“I flash them on and off until the teacher sees me，”she explains．
32．What happened to Lauren in her science lesson?
A．She ate some dairy products．
B．She go till for some reason．
C．she held a pizza party．
D．She did something wrong．
33．Who was sent to school in Lauren’ s place?
A．Lauren’s family．
B．A teacher of Lauren’s．
C．A Robot called VGO．
D．Lauren’s friend．
34．How did Lauren manage to attract her teacher’s attention?
A．By driving the robot from class to class．
B．By using the robot’s camera．
C．By flashing the robot’s headlights．
D．By raising her hand on a screen．
35．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．A solution to Lauren’s problem．
B．An allergy to dairy products．
C．A new invention．
D．Lauren’s school days．
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are lucky；they’re born positive with a cheerful outlook on life and always see the best in each situation． 36 ．
Then there are other people who need to work at it—they area’t completely negative(消极的)，but they are slowly learning how to see the good in various situations every day．37
I’m one of those people．38 However, up until recently I tended to worry a lot，get stressed out over the smallest things，and feel as though the world was judging me．I always assumed the worst in people，and I think because of all of the negative feelings around me，I became extremely unhappy
I’m not sure what exactly would make me have a bright moment，but earlier this year I decided two things：
·39
·I didn’t want to look back on my life one day and regret everything I missed out on for feeling that way．
I won’t lie to you—this type of thinking is a daily practice for me．Sometimes I have to stop myself in the middle of a thought or as I’m about to say something，and ask myself if this is the type of person I want to be．40 It has nothing to do with materialistic(物质主义的)things，but all to do with my state of mind．
A．I always feel worried for some reason．
B．I’m not negative by nature．
C．However, they are trying to become more active．
D．I didn’t want to spend my life worrying or feeling negative about silly things．
E．I believe these people are truly happy．
F．They try and do small things to feel inspired and happy
G．I am happier with my life today than I have ever been．
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短