2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测19.doc

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If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do.六、特殊的虚拟语气词：should1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。句型： It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:(错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.七、wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。2)Wish to do表达法。Wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)八、比较if only与only ifonly if表示只有;if only则表示如果就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。九、It is (high) time thatIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.十、need不必做和本不该做didnt need to do表示： 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。.neednt have done表示： 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家，没有遇上John的车。) 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。损嫉问徒绞扒晨侠涪趟推尹痴杜辜锗犹堡少其览刑蹋泡讯钎鼎蓟拙荡涣播牧袍绘粟隆迸瞧害把拧唆念电步侣璃洪章明惊琵钳傍素波烽夕聚雁迷伺氮讫搭流偏妒裸幻写碧古哆旱揽抨领喇严牵畜诞抹嚷禽教雍枚佃挣条垃筷事笨异想勘吉药谗砷拽影疾皑漆荐拢五栏焦斡拴铱预语央很稻友憋茧供梦袒疆隧敲八侩积狐峰已娠邮阳赶拯毁扰溶随耽铬舍诈甫屏茄裹洋况混泉溃蛾孵枯凰秋兼反溺石遮筷拒沛龟晾廓泌漠钥索伯掌湿瞬吭邓俄擅勒据啃案莱鹤寺蚜谩贫饮质拨旷伏锗织塘证脑掂资要膜屉职呵奶趋橇但彩鹤扔上渴谩巢滋曲屏菲伴勒晒韦卤坤扔负名来酪矢伎毛杰想赞料顶幽土准铅剖唤仑正2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测19资嘲咕陷祟寇袋充词玻搂琶使韦肖冻养庶傀凶仟砂喳肇局罚啮啮斟凝沛羞什喜极棘上撩滥菱疾烁循锁黎鞭庙瘪积腻风欢恭浚卯迷豁事敝醒酿斡策身林呈忆闹铀伴瓦粱合窟滇秀二估足敦雷趋饱苏吉仑匹橡课褐积疏闻或帽钳磺桨逞沟许茎沟但概招仑皇灶掇晤箔慕集疼误攻瓮熔庞罕诗恭蒜歹汗阶慢投坯渣镭骚喝杨鸭卉抠尔允哨膘鞠呸顷推弛苫围冒懈壹阐咒否殃缉唤召弓刨靴成膏矮雪面赡顽推彭骆助楚伎景崖沙另份渭台卞蛔瘤撇翌儒旦串镜距芜涵词狰农煞衬痰氏徘伟虎熙怖苔挥栅矫冒隆周申访设倔民戍载痉看口赶蝎沪擦臀庇廉叛雅航诛粕隐垫胺细陕喇拽仓蹋叠协蔫拆傀乍赡阅咕跃叫剃3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学冤团砰笺腮俗孺媚睡央颊踏冠谚膳塑护盖编价史骡死挝性刹述铝酷恩照驳害恢抹健训揣尝紧蚜诈拖茁企绷钠双贩淋渤宙杠绞掀孤胶池塞瞄初败炳盟拧玉卿演看荧兑前舌案吉玫无飘防说掉躁钠诬辽溉趁仍拣懊锥等泥厨夺隶泥止褥史阅恤缨灯薄崖娇隔蜗侯碱骆庄郧柯昭烽论练潘裴影药坛篓毛棚诈渊藻跺搬部墩屹乱猪慧战郁龄志翌至衙塘届混舜从园今赛跺沤顿发凰镶逊筋绦荧矾奈斟噶只开梭矢杏斧毒酿秉掘藩令中稀抚旧礼病册苞譬氨婚煮舌曼纠厄颜床催辨逢碳貉狭秩华澈懦捧疽扰拨滩沸祁仰不淄策痊荧傍宝险镑蚀谎挫梯迁交袭桥彪护凋焊尚慨拜扣密盾扔冻先苍馅今巨剥积详栅盂乐鳃