高三英语复习选修7综合测试题23.doc

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Unit 4　Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1．Please pass me the book ________ is lying on the table.
2．We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
3．There is a gentleman ________ wants to see you.
4．This is the room in ________ we lived last year.
5．The reason ________ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
6．I'll never forget the day ________ the terrible earthquake happened.
7．This is the only chance ________ he can catch to make a change.
8．She is the only one ________ advice he might listen to.
9．A stone was put up over the place ________ he was buried.
10．We are facing the same problems ________ we did years ago.
答案：1.that/which　2.whom　3.who　4.which　5.why　6.when　7.that　8.whose　9.where　10.as
Ⅱ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子
1．I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come.
________________________________________________________________________
2．We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.
________________________________________________________________________
3．A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there.
________________________________________________________________________
5．He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Some of the boys whom/who/that I invited didn't come. 或I invited the boys, some of whom didn't come.
2．We are living in an age when many things are done on computers.
3．A modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.
4．I'd like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.
5．He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I used to be a very self­centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.
I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my__4__and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really__6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I__8__to help. That was really a big__9__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__10__are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new__11__， however, came when I took a part­time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so__13__because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never__14__her, so I took her place. She let me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was__16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__18__these experiences. They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself. I__20__who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
文章大意：作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，后来的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。
1．A.since　　　　 B．before
C．or D．unless
答案：B　作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总是先为自己考虑，既然现在变了，就会先考虑别人，所以填before。
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
答案：C　作者以前以自己为中心，现在知道考虑别人了，所以她与以前的自己不同了，故选different。
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
答案：D　根据下文可知，作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的，所以填change。
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
答案：C　根据上文的Palomar College和动词get可知，此处应选degree“学位”。
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
答案：A　作者自以为比其他人都聪明，所以几乎不与班里的任何人“交谈”。
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
答案：B　根据下文的“好像除了我之外其他人都交了朋友，他们都很愉快”可知，作者没交到朋友，所以感到“孤独”。
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
答案：C　作者感到孤独，所以就开始尝试一个试验。根据语境可知应填experiment。
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
答案：B　作者开始询问周围的人，如果有困难，她会“提供”帮助。
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
答案：D　作者以前几乎从不和班里任何人交流，而现在却主动询问别人有什么困难，是否需要帮助，这对她来说是迈出了一大步，所以填step。
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
答案：C　分析语境和句子结构可知，空处用来指代前面的several new friends，且有并列连词and，所以填them。
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
答案：A　作者从几乎不和班里任何人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难，是否需要帮助，是“态度”的转变。
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
答案：A　根据下文可知，这位老太太把作者当成自己的女儿，她让作者明白让别人开心也会使自己开心，作者把她当成了“朋友”。
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
答案：B　由于老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，所以她见到作者很“高兴”。
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
答案：C　根据下文的“我代替了她的位置”可知，她的女儿从未“看望”过她。
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
答案：D　老太太让作者明白了让别人开心也可以使自己开心。其余三项的意思是“解释”“猜测”“宣布”，都不符合语境。
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad­tempered D．hopeless
答案：B　老太太把作者当成自己的女儿，作者也把她当成亲人，所以老太太去世，作者很“伤心”。
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
答案：C　作者以前只知道为自己考虑，现在知道了关心别人，所以与以前相比，作者“好”多了。
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
答案：A　作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余三项的意思是“面对”，改善”“分析”，都不符合语境。
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
答案：D　这些经历“教会”了作者要去关心他人。
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
答案：B　作者喜欢现在的自己。其余三项的意思是“想念”“琢磨”“期望”，都不符合语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When 19­year­old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make­A­Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make­A­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make­A­Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It's a charity(慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true”Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make­A­Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true—so，with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make­A­Wish, ”explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time. A Make­A­Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一个19岁的女孩Sophia Giorgi在别人不理解的情况下去Make­A­Wish做志愿者。我们通过和她交谈了解到该基金会的成立和帮助人们实现梦想的行为。
1．Sophia found out about Make­A­Wish because her best friend had________.
A．benefited from it
B．volunteered to help it
C．dreamed about it
D．told the author about it
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“...because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.(……因为这个特殊的组织曾经帮她一个好朋友实现了梦想。)”可知，因为她的朋友曾受益于这个组织，她对这个组织有所了解。
2．According to Sophia, Make­A­Wish________.
A．is an international charity
B．was understood by nobody at first
C．raises money for very poor families
D．started by drawing the interest of the public
答案：A　细节理解题。第二段第一句话中worldwide(世界范围的)＝international(国际的)。故选A项。
3．What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A．He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B．He gave people the idea of starting Make­A­Wish.
C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D．He was the first child Make­A­Wish helped after it had been set up.
答案：B　细节理解题。第三段第一句话是本段的中心句。紧接着就讲到了Chris的事例，所以是Chris给了人们成立这个基金会的想法。
4．Which of the following is true about Make­A­Wish volunteers?
A．They are important for making wishes come true.
B．They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C．They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D．They provide what is necessary to make Make­A­Wish popular.
答案：A　细节理解题。最后一段最后两句话告诉我们：这个基金会的志愿者非常重要，因为他们是帮助人们实现梦想的人。他们通过提供必需的物品、筹款或者以他们能够做到的任何方式去帮助人们。A项与此相符。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him__8__his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.later　2.till/until　3.sitting/sit　4.was pretending　5.mentally　6.whom　7.they　8.on　9.an　10.both
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2015·四川卷)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。
Hi Sharon，
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm. ______
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
参考范文
Hi_Sharon，
This_is_Li_Xia._I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think I'm fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I'm eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for you early reply!
Li_Xia

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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