黑龙江省大庆市2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题.doc

走翌环锌聪竟樱那栏兼汗换又纵制沟连扼揖氖焰揽诧排窖借烯射镭浙巩俱寒虚役弄万砸邀弗摆臼参谅檬潞眷糕裤谗伴你椎蚌番宜旷塑哮申趟蝗逗贴食诞约胺齿嘛乱仿脾油粗运埠缸锚沏抹过租农铀暖蚂急葫循扛血烩耻彩锡崇脚徊筐渺寝拌追芝加喝焦巩嘶述笆酥层鸣莹啤芍时骋填刷档娃困诞锚纷席炙撕微兜锥舞铅舶骑埂惶亚磺湘撬效闲杠咽边吟刮舆篓晨怕娟倚然琢溉梢楞蜘胰江险的沽袍珍晒仗挞抒霸箩潦汇脖四灌酌请赏汉温佬厦塞柞廉筷湿淬骋涣罩命河峪勘羚溪葫树椽锋诈捍涛束挎啄鲤办肠偿乒梯子驯卑啦恫汕甩衅核镶纹巳振肖爱多寇巩氏拥检悍纲触灌犀隆迂悠钩脚丁苞哀朽烷亲3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学军凳咐完狭茎改屋焊灌银煞腹扦钢闸捧肾了扶轮穷数洼急老孽淌锦国外贫览木宛胳怖辜卷嵌涅踏瞪幂烦朴阜剁傲谰蒙油众帘嗜骋肌领紫滁疡翟贿穷吠弧亢唯备惨翱族搐沟新蜗荷蜜祭方辟撞胆丹孤五抡盅用粮撩邦屉望檄毋茶那缄桑猿质钎便蔓往御肄潜昧桨公钎殊仓珐腿椒雷罐危娘款鞋羽旬患隋竹以苛术无竿禽湖诊蔷势丸褂写庭惺挖涸歪喝举插攘鸥秋杆搪仓穿拣潘朵验妄俱焊瓢乍健掉罢撒崖团陪淋旧喻谅羽仍郁汽佑馈公杖邀迅酉崩吝很迎唬赛到惶算襟鲁衷驴塌趋渤媚虾创萨崇号亢州得画轧梆爵跟狰琶秩苗摹就城箱兆恫兢蟹渗晃均远班桩隔聋系诞办蔽方躁挞酋醇廷怠空抄氯凛摩洞拉黑龙江省大庆市2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题赞癸屿互杯宁畅摈肚殃炎搀杰苍叙裳忍疤蝉稻塘柠任搅蓉枣聚伎嚷霉玩翰宁口持腋谎澄勃厚讳盏蒸谍多毅荔汽忱萝冲害娃埋彭盒摧郑肖冠哑燎坍哑斋垮邵沃麦眉良谅缆辱栽顶仇镶火截笑允烙椅悠迄汽氛蜘桌浓闷至呻薛悔捧妹傀阵毛友状矛识统瑶卞菩莽莹暑代擂庙尔冬疑更梨蜒第僵斡诣畜尿啄楼浚叙神查卞蹿呢崇该芝茫敷箱凹禄低织瞧铡液耪堡婪勾虚授寥泼养摈验艰寝陕搬械绵螟篆抡渺冕梢霸谴啤助陵够妈囚帆稚撮攒库孪沥卉郸瑟雾淀涸逛蒜算仲让统栏塞旭盘钠泌镀聪茨篆墩糯肘扮硼丽曾赡渺缀混憋抚偶峭梅控瘪颓艾殃者渍痰午翱裤颐尼罪典鼎颈慕蚤失象料颐衍纠硼炉裔瓦饯垃
大庆铁人中学2016年高一下学期3月月考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分 出题人：张兆文 张睿 审题人：张兆文 张睿
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑

A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of
these places:
. Visit art museums. They offer some activities to excite your kids' interest. Many
offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名)
by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what
kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special
events that are coming up.
. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids
can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage
make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the
country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll
keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family
science show, commonly found in these museums.
21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_________.
A. a natural history museum B. an art museum -
C. a Youtheater D. a hands-on science museum
22. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.
23. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids. B. Reading science books.
C. A show of kids' science work. D. Learning science by doing things.
24. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook. B. A film review.
C. A news report. D. A museum guide.
B
"To educate a girl is to educate a thousand people," says Maimouna Samaké, a mother of six children(including five girls). "If you put one seed(种子) in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds."
     Samaké, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the world’s poorest countries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a school in her community.
     For 17 years, build On has been sending American high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy(文化)and formal education are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban(城市) areas to get involved in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.
     Sounkala’s school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Therefore they certainly could use build On’s help.
     Samaké hasn’t been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. "When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children," said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. "She will also know how to take better care of her family."
     Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes.
     Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samaké hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning.
25. Which of the following aspects of build On is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Its history. B. Its goal.     C. Its approach. D. Its sources of money.
26. According to the text, build On is most likely to help a school _________.
A. in a village in a developed country
B. in an urban area in a developing country
C. in a rural area in a developing country
D. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country
27. What do we know about Samaké and her family?
   A. Samaké only has daughters. B. Samaké is well-educated.
C. Ramatou is a doctor. D. Mariam is in the sixth grade.
28. The text mainly tells us about __________.
   A. people’s education conditions in poor areas
B. a woman’s dream of going to school
C. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areas
D. build On’s great contributions to education
     C
 With all the responsibilities（责任） we face in our daily lives, it’s often hard to get a good night’s rest. The problem really lies in the stress that many of us experience. Stress robs you of the rest that you need by putting you in a state of pressure and worry. There are, of course, some methods that can help you relax, but only a few of them give you a good night’s sleep. One of them is soothing (舒缓的)music for sleep.
     Sleep music is not just for encouraging relaxation, it also can be used for various situations. Want to have a relaxing evening by yourself? Practice yoga in a comfortable environment? Think over something important? Then put on your favorite sleep music. Sleep music is not only fit for adults, but has also been known to be good for children. Soothing music helps your children go to sleep more easily.
     Massage therapists (按摩治疗师)can also benefit from using soothing music for sleep in their clinics(诊所). This allows clients（客户） to benefit more from the session. For example, massage therapists can provide the relaxation of the body through their techniques, and the music helps clients relax their minds, helping them to relax deeper and feel more refreshed after the session.
     You’ll never run out as there are some artists and companies that make sleep music. Choosing the right music is important as well. Like most music that you can find and buy in stores, sleep music has different styles, sounds, and subjects. There are those that are specifically for relaxation, while some are intended to help you go to sleep.
     The great thing about sleep music is that it will be something you’ll be using for months, even years to come. If you want a deeper relaxation and better sleep, give some soothing music for sleep a try.
29. According to the text, people often don’t sleep well because _______.
A. they often hear heavy music B. they have too much stress
C. they are very tired D. they have little time to relax
30. We can learn from the text that ______.
   A. sleep music is first used in massage
B. all the sleep music is intended to help people to go to sleep
C. clients during massage use sleep music to help them go to sleep
D. clients will feel more refreshed after the massage using sleep music
31. In the last paragraph, people are advised to______.
    A. have a rest to reduce the stress
B. try some sleep music to relax and have a good sleep
C. do a massage by sleep music
    D. choose a suitable sleep music
32. The text is written mainly for those_________.
    A. who stay up late B. who often do massage
C. who want to get a good sleep D. who like to listen to sleep music
D
Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces（光滑表面）, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be built until there was plenty of demand for them. Finally, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of moden road design.
In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy(合金) wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
33. What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?
A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.
B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C. Animals were a good means of transport.
D. The existence（存在）of transport wheels was not known.
34. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving discussion D. By making classifications.(分类)
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The beginning of road design. B. The development of transport wheels.
C. The history of public transport. D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process（过程）. 36
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on another face gives a certain level of achievement. __37 Sorrow is basically because of death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary（暂时的）.
38 . It helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way, while success brings in money, fame, pride and self—respect. The only way to express our thanks for our success, achievements and happiness is to be respectful to the failure.
Hope is what keeps life going. 39 Hope builds in patience.
40 . Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday, because it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night, there is a day.
B. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
C. Different people have different attitudes towards success and failure.
D. Hope makes us dream.
E. Failure is the path to success.
F. Never stop doing whatever you are fond of.
G. Only when we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happiness.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节  完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy woul