高三英语单元知识对点练习题19.doc

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Unit 4　Body language

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way________Americans meet their
partners.
A．which B．in which
C．where D．with which
答案　B
解析　当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that、in which或省略三种形式，应该选B项。
2．A house may serve many purposes，but its main________is to provide shelter.
A．rank B．approach
C．function D．theme
答案　C
解析　句意为：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是提供居住处。
3．As the host，we should try to make everyone here________.
A．at ease B．in silence
C．for fun D．with joy
答案　A
解析　句意为：作为主人，我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。
4．Relationship is becoming tense.Armed conflict is________to break out between the two
countries.
A．likely B．possibly
C．probably D．gradually
答案　A
解析　句意为：关系越来越紧张，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.很
可能会怎样。四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。
5．The girl was so lucky to________her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
A．support B．lead
C．represent D．guide
答案　C
解析　represent代表，符合句意。
6．A sign was________to remind the drivers of the danger.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
答案　D
解析　put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立，建立。
7．Smoking is one of the________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
A．major B．similar
C．commercial D．chemical
答案　A
解析　句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。major主要的；重要的，符合句意。
8．________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
A．As the whole B．In the whole
C．On the whole D．For the whole
答案　C
解析　on the whole总的来说，固定搭配，其他搭配不符合题意。
9．—How is your new job?
—Not so good at the moment.I________it very much.
A．won’t enjoy B．am not enjoying
C．didn’t enjoy D．wasn’t enjoying
答案　B
解析　考查时态。该句承前省略了标志词at the moment，所以用现在进行时。
10．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
(2010·江西，27)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
答案　C
解析　句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为锻炼身体的方法，没有什么比游泳更好的了。nothing like为固定短语，意为“无与伦比；没有什么比得上”；something like好像；大约。anything like像……那样的事；根本；全然；多少还……。故选C。
11．She felt sorry that she had disturbed the________calmness of a man she respected.
A．regular B．curious
C．usual D．various
答案　C
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。
12．—What do you know about that tennis player?
—He________third in the world.
A．ranks B．functions
C．dashes D．considers
答案　A
解析　答句句意为：他排名世界第三。rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把……分等级”。function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用be considered as结构。
13．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.
A．In place of B．Instead of
C．In case of D．In spite of
答案　C
解析　本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。in case of以防，符合题意。in place of＝instead of取代，替代；in spite of尽管。
14．The meeting________now is very important.
A．held B．to be held
C．being held D．holding
答案　C
解析　会议是被召开的，故排除D项。根据时间状语now我们知道会议是正在召开的，而不定式作定语表将来。故答案为C。
15．The soldiers fought in ________ of their country’s safety.
A．defence B．purpose
C．support D．spite
答案　A
解析　in defence of保卫。
Ⅱ.完形填空
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life—who was the main__1__of support for the family.He had to__2__the arms of his younger brother，and his younger brother became his__3__，never leaving him alone for years.Apart from writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do__4__in his life.
One late night，his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to__5__.But being so__6__，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often__7__.His younger brother wanted to live__8__from him，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was__9__and didn’t know what to do.
A__10__misfortune befell a girl.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness__11__.So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a__12__for her parents，only to overturn the stove，__13__in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her__14__to take care of her，she was determined to be completely__15__.At school，she always studied hard.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；__16__the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
Disasters can__17__at any time.If you choose only to complain and__18__from the ordeal(磨难)，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be__19__，the hardship will turn out to be a(n)__20__on which new hopes will arise.
1．A.cause B．strength
C．source D．course
答案　C
解析　根据claimed his father’s life“夺去了他父亲的生命”可知，此处是说父亲是家中的顶梁柱。
2．A.live on B．take on
C．turn on D．depend on
答案　D
解析　由上文可知他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。live on以……为食，靠……生活；take on呈现，露出；turn on打开；depend on依赖，依靠。
3．A.shadow B．volunteer
C．bodyguard D．servant
答案　A
解析　根据“never leaving him alone for years”可知，他弟弟变成了他的影子。
4．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
答案　B
解析　除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。
5．A.play B．work C．wait D．wash
答案　C
解析　一天夜里，他弟弟陪他到厕所后，出来等他。
6．A.tired B．angry C．impatient D．unfair
答案　A
解析　根据下文可知弟弟很累，睡着了。
7．A.support B．separate C．quarrel D．avoid
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“had their share of problems”可知，弟兄俩会经常吵架。
8．A.bravely B．differently C．separately D．thoughtfully
答案　C
解析　根据“living his own life”可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。
9．A.heartless B．heartbroken
C．kind­hearted D．heart­warming
答案　B
解析　根据上文内容可知他对弟弟很依赖，如今弟弟想离开他，过自己的生活，他自然很伤心。
10．A.same B．similar
C．simple D．strange
答案　B
解析　根据下文中的内容可知这个小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩有着类似的不幸。
11．A.died B．disappeared
C．dismissed D．failed
答案　B
解析　根据下文“So her father went out looking for her mother”可知，女孩的妈妈不见了。
12．A.meal B．medicine
C．heating D．plan
答案　A
解析　prepare a meal做饭。根据下文可知女孩想给父母做一顿饭却把炉子打翻了，引起了大火，这场大火夺去了她的双手。
13．A.leading B．resulting
C．taking D．bringing
答案　B
解析　result in＝lead to导致。
14．A.willingness B．anxiety
C．contribution D．respect
答案　A
解析　女孩失去双手后她姐姐表示想照顾她，但是她决定独立。willingness意愿；anxiety焦虑；contribution贡献；respect尊敬。
15．A.independent B．relaxed
C．disabled D．energetic
答案　A
解析　根据上下文可知，尽管小女孩的姐姐愿意照顾她，但是小女孩还是决定完全独立。
16．A.since B．while C．as D．though
答案　B
解析　while表示对比，意为“然而”，符合语境。男孩写道：我弟弟的双臂就是我的双臂。然而女孩写道：受伤的翅膀，飞翔的心灵。
17．A.strike B．afford C．form D．return
答案　A
解析　灾难可能在任何时候降临。strike“侵袭，爆发”符合语境。
18．A.hide B．remain C．survive D．escape
答案　D
解析　根据上文中男孩的经历可知，如果你只是选择抱怨和逃避磨难，它就会一直追随着你。escape from逃避。
19．A.careful B．strong C．healthy D．polite
答案　B
解析　根据文中女孩的例子可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难会变成机会。
20．A.difficulty B．fortune
C．occupation D．attitude
答案　B
解析　见上题解析。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time，he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasn’t reading—he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still，he said it felt good up there，in front of the other kids，lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.
Thirteen years later，he’s getting a lot of it.He’s on a five­month road trip across America—not sightseeing，but volunteering.
The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah，a women’s shelter in St.Louis，a soup kitchen in New York，a retirement home in Tucson.This week he’s in Los Angeles，at a program that supports disabled youth.
“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference，” he said.He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual.It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy，self­centered and materialistic.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.“About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，” he said，according to a 2002 study.“Not everybody knows that.”
Of course，some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions.But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the cross­country trip，he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.He’s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D．C.He’s taught math to fifth­graders in Cuernavaca，Mexico.
He gets some of that drive from his mother，Leslye Lyons，who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers—a memory of hers “that will never go away”．
1．What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?
A．Creative. B．Impressive.
C．Persuasive. D．Imaginative.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。从第一段中的“He was 4.Still，he said it felt good up there，in front of the other kids，lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.”可知，Russell Lyons四岁时作为志愿者为学前儿童读书，这给他留下了极深的印象。creative有创造性的；persuasive有说服力的；imaginative有想象力的，均与短文语境不符，故选B项。
2．The third paragraph is meant to ________.
A．indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer
B．introduce some tourist attractions across America
C．appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in need
D．show volunteers are needed in all parts of America
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。文章第三段中提到了Russell Lyons曾经所从事过的各种志愿者工作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。由此可知，本段意在表达Russell Lyons正在从事志愿者工作。
3．According to Paragraph 4，Russell Lyons is against the idea that ________.
A．what he has done is common
B．most teens do volunteer work
C．young people don’t work hard
D．adults prefer to be volunteers
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段“It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy，self­centered and materialistic.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.‘About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，’．..”可知，Russell Lyons是反对所谓年轻人都懒惰，以自我为中心和追求物质利益这种观点的。
4．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.
B．Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.
C．Leslye Lyons almost earns no money all her life.
D．Children are always important to their parents.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“He gets some of that drive from his mother，Leslye Lyons，who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.”可知，Russell Lyons从事志愿者工作是受到了其母亲的影响。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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