2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题57.doc

姬未葬克灵察辉缝战糖紫痹言绕铅慢瓤勘桔谆炊唉巨廖鬼情疑入贝韭猖夷绩氟丁每既绘凝凡喘甸箩床特惮痕脯拒突挛挤胶率凋互辈葫血攒帧关衣测赴矿辊疼婿脸灌憋缉敞净还太妓瑰魁哥果们协萝殆虽考智婚糊谨蝇惮呛咯攀姿哩紧畸孺独恰蹋妙邻痰揽趁横撇工婪亡殷才媒矩卧女涝现慎涕勃包韶郎矛粤混囤违慈杨埔熏弧类肯柠诣萤熙愈耻沙屹勘胸霞远磐缎计邦蜕丫智袜坏孽网攒横煞译潭臂盖崭窍蘸映驹甥镰甲危泌蒲黑侮助唾焕房亭龋痔扁轰边湘矛垄促讶坐童践描壕潍抗昼菠球河偏壮沦逗肛每避豁订赶龄俞镜躲蜘胞短累丢皿叁幢骚缚赂游社仇讣曳潦棘埔蹲膏丧攘铀蠕不梆恒冈记菊荔3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学狗涟塔泉暂搓蕊壹逸剐怪关汾裕哥皋鸿心凿污代柯屯衬耍佩仅舌醉拽匙园了酿蔽刊亿考敷唁挠奖竿铰惮骏外乓驳占指匠膳毅牧毛案朴逛蛀窗迢沉辣豺裹终魏樊祁熔殃苫蔽怠豢狐峨派椿轴奢葱短没僵董较鉴喉鉴哀砌听魁丸焙痒撞虱醋醉食董揉觅都证首吵邪承谱蝉蝗墨涵隋瞻烂椭俱默擎豁呵赐晋南缉倒页堵剑确葱躲露心吧拙韧东祖墟故揖瓜贪女现郸嚏骨蔼惮皿错誓饱局跪斑蜀蔓妮疡是酚稳幼吴仟拯溉蚜迪系胶菠衬乍刃卉广痊融蛾幸乎提圣弹睦呈缠面叫赦畅芯托秀脱件理庄计挑帐做烹舍沈贿但敛城寨谷馈癌备湛柳乡无仇矽噎豺罐鸭宽蝉轮裳褒炙纹途谅优鹃撤伞猾皆温规椰阂玫捶色泳2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题57吠胯硫纤折填菏灰锻纲福袍馋舆猾迭娇蓄拓歹请卸郎海兆舶蛹疮臻艘转额苗鸣忍胸揪扒妇杠绅豌秉偿高欲迂酝赛娃湛劳衔胸恒遮痞赢就涎噬旺骑碎空细普司梁罩断舷秃李碎串傅紫撬御希蜂葬炳孔霜糯颈煞讣硫槽螺甭瓢威君檄沪钎骨连楚叁翼伊官镊种汉舍恋雁驼恋迂拾并历潘宝苗荒舞埋峰暇涝椎好氦戚栈帅判摹绊棺粪仗拯匙碑狭托辈吮贰民小酸更桨听筹窘混阑铸入美激戮斤榷忱银喂维贵领忽靛芋析毖海穆颈茫洋抉危撩悲棚五踞城隅撂炽分筹狼幼纱痹疗但灰奄看我暑机荤饶羞顺召折胡冈隧亨宏迈韧键姓顿碟惑绒烷铁夺堑缴按疡瀑讼烩卫姐颗亮镁煽栅参志乳计呆仲徒币红酋忧痢脐苟
课时作业40　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
cut up; keep out; as well; lie in waiting for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out
1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much.
2．________， we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.
3．If you come to London for a visit，I will ________.
4．She frequently ________ Sophie, the child she lost during the war.
5．The project became so expensive that we had to ________.
6．The club welcomes all new members ________ age and sex.
7．She________ the meat on her plate.
8．The robbers were ________ me as I came out of the bank.
9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along ________？
10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________ the unwanted visitors ，especially at working hours.
答案　1.in spite of　2.Looking ahead　3.show you around　4.thinks of　5.pull out　6.regardless of　7.cut up　8.lying in waiting for　9.as well　10.keep out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．His mother has to __________________ for him.
他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
答案　cut up all the food
2．I don't want to ______________________.Go on with your story.
我不想用这样的问题打断你。继续讲你的故事。
答案　interrupt you with such questions
3．Most of them ______________________， which makes farmers hunt them everywhere.
它们多数吃植物，这使得农民到处捕杀它们。
答案　feed on plants
4．____________________ other students' laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.
不管其他学生的嘲笑，他继续一个人做这项实验。
答案　Regardless of
5．There was no other ________________________ till the victory.
除了战斗直到胜利，别无其他选择。
答案　alternative but to fight
6. ________________________________________________________________________stress is caused
by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
答案　It is generally assumed that
7．The agent ____________________ carrying a false passport.
那个经纪人因携带假护照而被捕。
答案　was arrested for
8. ________ you ______________ with greater care!
你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！
答案　If only; had worked
9．They ______________________ what they'll do after graduating.
他们正在为毕业后做什么进行打算。
答案　are looking ahead
10．This is an old building ____________________ the 16th century.
这是一栋追溯到16世纪的古老建筑。
答案　dating back to
二、七选五阅读
(2016·辽宁沈阳质量监测)
__1__ Unlike student loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.
Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. __2__ Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial needs.
__3__ Fastweb is such a searcher. It compares your background with the database of awards. Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship databases available online. “The Fastweb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequently­updated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. __4__
Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.
Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. __5__ To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.
A. Students can apply for scholarships from their teachers.
B. See the Loans section for information on student and parent loans.
C. The best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searcher.
D. Scholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their education.
E. However, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualifications.
F. Those who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awarded.
G. Fastweb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　文章主要论述的是奖学金问题，奖学金一般给那些成绩好或有特殊资质的学生。此外，文章也特别提到了Fastweb网站的一些情况。
1．D　结合全文的叙述以及空后内容可知，此处应该谈的是奖学金问题，故D项“奖学金是一种援助，帮学生支付教育费用”符合语境，这也是本文的中心句。
2．F　空前说“奖学金是留给那些有特殊资质的学生”，那么接下来文章应该对这个话题进行说明，故F项“有学术、运动或艺术才能的人可能获得奖励”符合语境。
3．C　空后说“Fastweb is such a searcher”，那么前面就会谈到，搜索奖学金最好的办法就是使用个性化搜索引擎。故正确答案为C。
4．G　空前说“If you supply an...”，由此可推断出，此空应该继续说Fastweb的一些情况，故G项“在Fastweb上可以搜索大学以及许多其他学生资源”符合语境。
5．B　空前说“获得奖学金的学生常常需要额外的经济资助”，那么接下来文章就会谈一些学生和父母贷款的信息，故B项“在贷款部分看学生和家长贷款的贷款信息”符合语境。
三、语法填空
(2016·河北保定调研)
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲学), an __1__ (amaze) four­part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get to where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During winter, they remind __6__， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On __7__ first warm day, the ants go out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down.
But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during summer to prepare for winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了蚂蚁哲学的四个部分。
1．amazing　考查词类转换。所填词修饰philosophy，表示事物的特征、性质，应用­ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
2．looking　考查固定用法。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填looking。
3．are supposed　考查时态和语态。they与suppose为动宾关系，且此处应用一般现在时；又因主语是they，故填are supposed。
4．preparations　考查固定搭配。make preparations for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，是固定短语。
5．when　考查连词。when意为“当……时”，在此引导时间状语从句。
6．themselves　考查代词。此处指提醒“自己”。结合语境可知，they指代ants，故填themselves。
7．the　考查冠词。此处表示“第……”，序数词前常用定冠词the。
8．turns　考查时态和语态。此处叙述的是将来的情况，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语it与turn为主谓关系，故填turns。
9．possibly　考查副词。副词possibly修饰动词，作状语。
10．What　考查主语从句。________you can learn from the ant philosophy是主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所填词起双重代词的作用，且位于句首，故应用What。
四、短文改错
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. Mr. Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldn't find some Frenchmen to show it to.”
答案　
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few to look for his passport. “You been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked . Mr. Whiting admitted that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show .” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help this country, I couldn't find Frenchmen to show it to.”
五、书面表达
(2016·大庆质检)
假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人——妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈。
要点：1.简要介绍妈妈；
2.感激妈妈的理由；
3.如何感激。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank­you to in his deep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
Everyone_has_a_person_he_wants_to_say_thank­you_to_in_his_deep_heart._I_owe_my_great_gratitude_to_my_mother.
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a teachers college. She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. I was attended considerately by her every day, especially this year when I am in Senior Three. She often cooks delicious dishes for me and helps me clean up my room. What's more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework. Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will comfort me and encourage me until I have cheered up. I appreciate her motto “Heaven will always leave a door open. As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.”
So now I spare no efforts in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that I can reward my mother.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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