高二英语上册课时精练检测14.doc

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Unit 15 Learning Period Five　Communication Workshop & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）

　　　(时间：50分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please accept this gift in______(感激)of all you have done for us.
2．These styles can be______(使适应)to suit individual tastes.
3．She is a member of the school______(合唱团)．
4．Her research is breaking new ground in______(生物化学)．
5．A free bus to the airport is a ______(设备)offered only by this hotel.
6．Education in the UK is ______(义务的)for everyone between the ages of five and sixteen.
7．Students take between 8－12 GCSES in a ______(范围)of subjects that always include mathematics，science，English，and ast least one foreign language.
8．These courses areless academic and are designed to train students for a ______(特定的)career.
答案　1.appreciation　2.adapted　3.choir　4.biochemistry
5．facility　pulsory　7.range　8.specific
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．动物靠改变自身颜色来适应环境。(adapt)
The animal _________________________ by changing colors.
2．最后，我想谢谢我的丈夫。(conclusion)
________________________________________________________________________, I would like to thank my husband.
3．富兰克林被认为不但是发明家，而且是政治家。(not only，but also)
Franklin was considered______________________________________________________.
4．我们必须从整体上来考虑这些问题。(as a whole)
We must _________________________________________________________.
5．他的才能在那家公司未得到充分的赏识。(appreciate)
His talents _________________________________________________.
答案　1.adapts to its surroundings　2.In conclusion　3.not only an inventor but (also) a statesman　4.consider these matters as a whole　5.are not fully appreciated in that company　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The shrewd politician was ________man and he________his speech to the interest of the audience.
A．an adapting；adapted
B．an adaptable；adapted
C．an adaptable；will adapt
D．an adaptation；was adapted
答案　B　[adaptable为形容词，意为“适应性强的”，第二个空考时态，由句中的was判断应用过去时态，故选B。]
2．It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what
C．that D．if
答案　C　[句意：我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。that引导了主语从句，前面的it是形式主语，指代这一个主语从句。]
3．________，I’d like to say thanks to all of your presents.
A．With conclusion B．In conclusion
C．For conclusion D．To conclusion
答案　B　[in conclusion，总之，为固定短语。]
4．The children who come from the countryside find it hard to adapt________the new school.
A．on B．in
C．at D．to
答案　D　[adapt to适应。]
5．The court case was dismissed for________evidence.
A．lacking of B．lack of
C．lack D．lack in
答案　B　[lack为及物动词，后面直接跟名词做宾语；lack作为名词常和of连用；lacking是形容词，be lacking in缺少。因为for为介词，所以后面跟名词作宾语。]
6．Don’t worry.She is accustomed to________like that.
A．be spoken B．being spoken
C．speak D．being spoken to
答案　D　[be accustomed to习惯于，to为介词，后面跟动名词结构；与某人说话，应用speak to sb，所以动名词被动结构中的to不能少。句意：不要担心，她已经习惯于别人那样和她谈话。]
7．With so many accidents happening，the central government has________the local mines to pay attention to safety in production.
A．encouraged B．urged
C．helped D．advised
答案　B　[urge sb to do sth力劝，催促，迫使某人做某事。句意：因为发生了这么多事故，中央政府强烈要求地方矿注意生产中的安全问题。]
8．I would have called him up if it had been possible but I________so busy then.
A．had been B．were
C．was D．would be
答案　C　[考查虚拟结构中的客观事实。因为虚拟结构中表示与过去的事实相反，所以客观事实应用过去时。故选C项。]
9．But for the help you gave us，we________the project on schedule.
A．could have completed
B．couldn’t have completed
C．could complete
D．can’t complete
答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你给我们帮助，我们就不可能按时完成这个工程。]
10．I wouldn’t think it________to ask him to________the club；he’ll only refuse.
A．worthwhile；join B．worthwhile；join in
C．worthy；join D．worthy；join in
答案　A　[join the club加入俱乐部。It is worthwhile to do sth值得做某事。]
11．—I hate dressing up.In my opinion，if you dress up，you’re only the thing.
—________？
—A fool.
A．Why B．How come
C．And what’s that D．What about
答案　C　[考查交际用语。根据对话语境可知选C。]
12．He was________of selling state secrets and arrested last month.
A．doubted B．suspected
C．respected D．inspected
答案　B　[suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做了某事。句意：他被怀疑出卖国家机密，上个月被逮捕了。]
13．The people living in these apartments have free________to the swimming pool.
A．access B．ways
C．rights D．convenience
答案　A　[have access to可接近，可使用。]
14．You have the________of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A．selection B．choice
C．alternative D．option
答案　C　[alternative可作的选择，选择的余地。句意：你可以选择努力工作然后取得成功，也可以选择不努力最终不成功。]
15．How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden.
A．has B．will have
C．had D．had had
答案　C　[用with引导的宾语从句中，应使用虚拟语气。此处用一般过去时，表示与现在的事实相反。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
He met her at a party.__1__，while he was so normal，nobody paid attention to him.
At the end of the party，he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised but due to being polite，she promised.They sat in a nice coffee shop；he was too nervous to say anything；she felt uncomfortable，and she thought to herself，“__2__”．
Suddenly he asked the waiter，“Would you please give me some salt？I’d like to put it in my coffee.”Everybody stared at him－so strange！His face turned red but still，he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously，“Why do you have this hobby？”He replied，“When I was a little boy，I lived near the sea.I liked playing in the sea and I could feel the taste of the sea，just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee，I always think of my childhood and my hometown.I miss my hometown so much，and I miss my parents who are still living there.”While saying that tears filled his eyes.__3__.That’s his true feeling，from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness(乡愁)must be a man who loves home，cares about home and has responsibility of home...Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown，her childhood and her family.
__4__.They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands：he had tolerance，was kind­hearted，warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him！Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story was just like every beautiful love story in which the princess married the prince，and then they were living the happy life...And，every time she made coffee for him，she put some salt in the coffee，as she knew that’s the way he liked it.
After 40 years，he passed away，leaving her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive me，forgive my whole life’s lie.__5__.”
A．This was the only lie I said to you－the salty coffee
B．Please，let me go home
C．She was deeply touched
D．She was so outstanding，many guys chasing after her
E．Dear，please say what you want to say
F．That was a really nice talk，also a beautiful beginning of their story
G．She felt very curious about this
答案　1.D　2.B　3.C　4.F　5.A
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是一名即将毕业的高中生，你们班就怎样选择大学要开展一次班会讨论，你准备写一篇关于How to choose a college的发言稿，包括以下要点：
1．要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择大学；
2．选择师资水平高、对学生要求严格的大学；
3．选择校园环境优美、设施完备的大学；
4．还应考虑学费的高低问题。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示，组句成篇：
1．首先，我认为我们应该根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择合适的大学。
2．其次我们应该选择师资水平高，对学生要求严格的大学。
3．第三我们也应该多关注一下校园的环境。最好选择校园环境优美，设施完备的大学。
4．最后，选择大学很重要的一点就是他的学费问题。
【参考范文】
How to choose a college
We will graduate from high school and now we are facing the problem of choosing a college.Then how can we choose a suitable college?
First of all，I think that we should choose a suitable college based on our interest，because interest is a strong motivation for acquiring knowledge.Without interest，everything will become a burden.Secondly，we should choose a college where teachers have rich teaching experience and are very strict with students.Only at such a college can we gain some knowledge rather than idle our time away.Thirdly，we should also pay a lot of attention to the campus environment.We’d better choose a well­equipped college with a beautiful campus.Lastly，an important point in choosing a college is its fees.Choose a college whose fees we can afford.
Thank you for listening!

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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