高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题18.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)
【知识要点】take构成的词块
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。
①He took up writing after graduation.
②Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
③Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
④She took me in completely with her story.
⑤Our country takes on a new look.
⑥I took to my new boss immediately.
⑦Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
2.【原句再现】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor.(P55)
【知识要点】in + n. + prep.的短语
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。
①There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.

②In answer to her question, he shook his head.

③This library was built in memory of the scientist.

④Most of the students are in favor of the proposal.

⑤Won’t you go in place of me?

⑥He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.

⑦The headmaster spoke in praise of those students who did well in the exam.
3.【原句再现】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)
【知识要点】以fortune为词根构成的单词及相关词块
【诊断练习】用fortune的适当形式填空。
①He was ________ enough to escape from the earthquake, unhurt.
②I’m ________ in having such supportive friends.
③Many young people go to cities to seek their________.
④________, they returned safe and sound.
⑤________, he didn’t pass the examination.
4.【原句再现】They were in good condition. (P51)
【知识要点】condition的用法
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the ________ in many other cities of our country.
A．example B．condition C．matter D．case
②She is in a poor ________ of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．situation C．state D．condition
③They will give us the money ________we pay it back within half a year.
A．on no condition B．on condition C．under the condition D．on condition that
5.【原句再现】A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941. (P55)
【知识要点】含有carry的词块
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。
She carried off the first prize.

Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.

The audience was carried away by her songs.

A survey is now being carried out nationwide.

His self-confidence carried him through the crisis.

Mary is the only person to carry the task through.

6.【原句再现】He greatly influenced the development of China's culture and education. (P58)
【知识要点】influence的用法
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no 　　　　 on his actions.
A. impression B. advantage C. progress D. influence
②We shouldn’t ignore the ________ the parents have ________ their children.
A. affect；for B. influence；on C. effect；for D. influence；for
③By careful study they have come to understand _____ a body of water can have a big _____ on a large area’s climate.
A. what; influence B. how; effect C. why; affect D. how; influence
7.【原句再现】The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. (P58)
【知识要点】declare 和announce的区别
【诊断练习】用declare或announce的适当形式填空。
①The chairman __________ the exhibition open.
②The Congress of the Communist Party of China was __________ to meet in paper.
③The government __________ war against the drug dealers.
④Thirteen states first __________ themselves independent.
⑤They __________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
⑥He __________ that he had nothing to do with the matter.
⑦On July 13, 2001, Mr. Samaranch __________ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.
8. 【原句再现】In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (P51)
【知识要点】on board的用法
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。
①你听说过这句谚语吧——船上有牧师，可要当心坏天气。

②一名学生表示：“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。”

9.【原句再现】In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods. (P58)
【知识要点】辨别in return；in return for；by turns；in turn
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____,dogs give us their all.(10江西高考)
A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return
② We have enough grain while that country is rich in oil, so we can receive oil_____ for grain.
A. in return B. in turn C. in terms of D. in nature
③ Please accept this present _____ all your help.
A. in return for B. in turn for C. in return D. by turns

10.【原句再现】It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (P43)
【知识要点】imagine的用法
11. 【原句再现】In 1980, I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (P47)
【知识要点】involve的用法
12. 【原句再现】A concerned citizen (P51)
【知识要点】concern的用法
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day. (P45)
【知识要点】A saying goes的句式
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。
常言道：岁月不待人。

常言道：分享苦难，苦难减半。

2.【原句再现】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)
【知识要点】“so+ be 动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语
我去过长城, 她也去过。

② 如果他们参加学校运动会, 我们也参加。

二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.讲座 (n.) ________________ 2.混乱；混淆(n.)___________
3.毁坏，摧毁(vt.)___________ 4.爆炸(vi.)______________________
5.材料，物质(n.)___________ 6.同样地 (adv.)________________
7.文明(n.)_________________ 8.主管，负责人(n.)_______________
9.泥，泥浆(n.)_____________ 10.解决方法(n.)__________________
（二）词块部分
1. get a close look at ______________ 2. in twos or threes _________________
3. a herd of elephants _____________ 4. a bunch of grapes ________________
5. pour out _____________________ 6. 历史遗址_______________________
7. 两副扑克牌 _________________ 8. 一群蚂蚁 ______________________
9. 在过去的几年里 _____________ 10.轻轻地刷去灰尘 _________________
11. 失落的文明_________________ 12. 被活埋_________________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）
1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, ________ in his hands.
A. buried his head B. burying his head
C. his head burying D. his head to be buried
2. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷）
A. that B. when C. since D. before
3. Mr. White, along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
4. ________volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. (2011北京卷)
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While
5. I’d like to do something for you ________ everything you’ve done for me.
A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of
6. Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南卷)
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
7. He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山东卷)
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that
8. ________ late, he also forgot his books.
A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out
C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up
9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ________ countryside.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround
10. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷)
A. if B. when C. since D. as
11.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
12. It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I ______ that programme! (2011南通一模)
A. didn’t run B. haven’t run C. hadn’t run D. wouldn’t run
13.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to________ the plan?
--- I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
14.After he graduated from college, he ________ his father’s business.
A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on
15.—why, Jack, you look so tired! (2011江苏卷)

—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
16.The professor gave a long speech ________ the future of genome technology.
A. was concerned with B. concerning
C. concerned D. is concerned about
17.Not only ________ Chinese，but ________ Russian.
A. did he study；did he study B. he studied；he studied
C. he studied；did he study D. did he study；he studied
18. ________ by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
19. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏卷)
A．that B．how C．when D．why
20.In the dark forests ________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵） is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan—its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had never been seen.
He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 square meters and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
1. The whole passage tells us about ________.
A. a beautiful fairy tale
B. the story of the Taj Mahal
C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors
D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife
2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the Taj Mahal?
A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.
B. A lot of people took part in the building work.
C. It is a magnificent building.
D. It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.
3. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.
A. 61 meters high
B. eight-sided
C. black-coloured
D. white-coloured
4. The emperor________.
A. died soon after Taj Mahan died
B. was killed by his son
C. was beloved by his people
D. died after 1648
（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）
(2011南京二模)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been __1__ a couple of times, but I could hardly __2__ to know my ways around the continent. __3__, my knowledge of foreign languages was __4__ to a little college French.
I __5__. How would I, unable to speak the language, __6__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do __7__? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __8__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __9__. Halfway through, a __10__ ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don't try. So I __11__ the assignment.
There were some bad __12__. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most __13__ places, without guides or __14__ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will __15__.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __16__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning __17__, the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) __18__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for __19 __ and I believe I can __20__ wonders.
1. A. aboard B. abroad C. away D. out
2. A. claim B. declare C. hope D. deny
3. A. Somehow B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
4. A. accustomed B. added C. limited D. suited
5. A. resigned B. hesitated C. trembled D. suspected
6. A. only too B. more than C. apart from D. far from
7. A. operations B. experiments C. research D. business
8. A. regret B. doubt C. terror D. disappointment
9. A. request B. job C. trust D. assignment
10. A. reaction B. thought C. meaning D. conflict
11. A. accomplished B. received C. accepted D. resisted
12. A. exchanges B. conditions C. trips D. experiences
13. A. remote B. accessible C. interesting D. crowded
14. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
15. A. do B. manage C. make D. fit
16. A. astonishing B. frightening C. fascinating D. exciting
17. A. comes up B. shows up C. piles up D. steps up
18. A. airplane B. motorboat C. surfboard D. balloon
19. A. goal B. opportunity C. struggle D. challenge
20. A. work B. own C. win D. achieve
（四）单词拼写：