2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测27.doc

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Module 6 Unit 3 Words & Expressions
1. ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保ensure sb. sth. ensure that… ensure sb from/against… 保护某人不受…
We can ensure that you are safe (=your _____________). A good sleep will ensure a quicker recovery. We should ensure ourselves from/ against all possible risks.
Please ensure (=_________ __________) that all the lights are turned off.
2. congratulate恭喜，祝贺vt. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
congratulation n. offer /express /give congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.
他祝贺我们结婚大喜. He congratulated us on ________________.
= He gave _________________________________________.
I offer you my hearty congratulations. = I offer my hearty congratulations _____________.
3. reception n. (v. receive ) 接待，欢迎会，招待会 reception desk hold/give a wedding reception
give/hold a friendly/warm/cold reception to guests get a friendly reception from them
(电视,收音机的)接收效果The TV reception in this mountain area is poor.
4. permit (permitted) v. permit sb to do sth // permit doing (allow forbid advise recommend )
I will come tomorrow, time _________________.
n. permit许可证cn. 申请许可证_________ ________ a permit
n. permission ask for/ gain/ without permission
5. prohibit (prohibited) vt. 禁止；妨碍 prohibit sth //one’s doing sth; prohibit sb from doing
Smoking is prohibited in the hospital. The law ______________the sale of alcohol took effect immediately.
His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(=prohibited his becoming a pilot.)
n. prohibition We _____________ the ________________ of the use of food coloring. (提倡禁用)
6. throughout prep. 纵贯，遍及 ( all over +sp. all through +time)
throughout history/ the world/ the country/ the night/ her school days
They searched throughout the town for the lost child.
adv. 始终; 到处The girl remained __________(seat) throughout. The corridor was carpeted throughout.
7. offence/offense 冒犯；进攻；攻击un. cause/give offence (to)引起…反感 take offence (at)对…生气
I meant no offence. 我无意冒犯 Offence is the best defense. ______________________
cn. 让人不快的事物 His joking voice was an offense to me/ my ear.
offend v. offensive adj. 冒犯的话语________________
8. adjust ①vt.调节 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child. //I had the brakes of my bicycle _______. ②vi.适应 She soon adjusted to the new environment. = __________
adjustable adj. adjustment n. He made slight adjustments to the machine.
The novel is quite good, but we need a play. So it needs _____________/________________/______________.
9. accustomed adj.习惯的; 惯常的 my accustomed seat get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth. =?
I’m sure the boy will be ______________________________ (习惯独立思考) soon though he is now a bit ___________________________(依赖) the teacher.
accustom vt. 使…习惯 accustom sb/oneself to sth./doing
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
10. alike adj.十分相似的, 同样的 You and your brother are/look alike. // Their excuses were all alike. adv. The girls were all dressed alike. Great minds think alike. _____________________________
辨析likely/ like/alike While the twins look __________, they _________ differert sports. Therefore, they are not ___________ to compete with each other.
11. familiar adj. 熟悉的 ；通晓 (more/ most~) sth. be familiar to sb. sb. be familiar with sth.
我熟悉他的名字 His name _________________________. =I am _____________________________.
12. celebration n. 庆祝(v. celebrate)
in celebration of have/ hold a celebration national/ anniversary/ wedding celebration
We held a party ___________________/______________________ his promotion.
13. expectation n.预料，预期；期望 great/ high/ low/ family/ parental expectation
beyond all expectations ______________ live up to one’s expectations ________________
_________________________(与他的预料相反), he didn’t object to my plan.
expect v. expect (sb.) to do expect sth from sb expect that…
We expect hard work from you.=We___________________________.= You__________________________.
He turned up earlier than __________________. ( as expected)
I looked back, half ________________(expect) to see someone following me.
We __________________ (expect) to meet you, but you didn’t show up.
All the students expect __________________ (期盼有) more holidays.
I would have joined in your party, but I _________ (have) an unexpected guest.
14. let alone 更不必说 (not to mention) let/leave… alone 让…独处；不理会,不干涉
Let him alone to come up with a good idea.
The child can hardly read Chinese, let alone English. The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
15. gesture n. 姿势,手势 speak by gesture make a gesture of approval/despair
表示I gave her some flowers as a gesture of apology.
vi./ vt. He gestured (to me) that it was time that we _____________(go).
16. minority n. 少数 （反义词_____________） adj. minor (反义词_________(n./v. 专业))
minor injuries a political/racial minority 政治上的少数派/ 少数民族
We were in the minority. Only a minority of students receive(s) the scholarship.
17. feast n. 宴会 give/ hold a (wedding) feast The exhibition was a feast for the eyes.
vi./vt. feast on sth. He feast his eyes on the beautiful landscape. 大饱眼福
18. account n. (银行)账户; 账单; 叙述,描述 He gave the police a full account of the accident.
on account of 因为=_____________________________________________
on no account绝不=_______________________________________________________
绝不能任窗开着On no account ___________________________________________.
take account of 考虑= take sth. into account/ ________________
Did you take into account the fact that most of the cities were blanketed in a thick haze(雾霾).
vi. account for 占比例；解释原因 Girls account for the majority/ minority of our class.
You must account for all the money you spent.
He hasn’t been at home for a month. Too much pressure accounts for his sudden disappearance.
单词拼写练习
1. In Korea, hens are thought to e good luck for the marriage at the wedding.
2. During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone c the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
3. In Brunei, at wedding r men and women have to sit in separate areas---the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride.
4. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not
p at the wedding reception---in fact, alcohol is altogether p in Brunei.
5. People in Brunei play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even
t the night.
6. I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American friends are not
f with that particular festival.
7. Usually, taboos can include eating certain foods, relations between people, body language and g .
8. We offer you the chance to visit different (少数民族) cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life.
9. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of (勇敢) and play games.
10. Everyone c the team after they won the match.
11. The concert was better than all their e , and so they went home satisfied.

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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