2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练6.doc

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专题三　完形填空
第二讲　夹叙夹议文

真题验证

(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant ____1.B____ Miller King，who was the best ____2.D____ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for ____3.A____.
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from ____4.C____.He looked very ____5.A____，but he didn't cry.
That season，I ____6.B____ all of Miller's records while he ____7.D____ the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，____8.C____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's ____9.C____.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ____10.A____ going over a fence—which wasn't ____11.B____ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ____12.C____ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I ____13.B____ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally ____14.D____ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did ____15.A____.Thank you for filling in for ____16.C____.”
His words freed me from my bad ____17.D____.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was ____18.A____ ahead of me.I was right to have ____19.D____ him.From that day on, I grew ____20.B____ and a little more real.
文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。
❶　A．cheering for B．beating out
C．relying on D．staying with
解析：上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为……欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与……待在一起。
❷　A．coach B．student
C．teacher D．player
解析：上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。
❸　A．practice B．show
C．comfort D．pleasure
解析：上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。
❹　A．school B．vacation
C．hospital D．training
解析：上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。
❺　A．pale B．calm
C．relaxed D．ashamed
解析：上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。
❻　A．held B．broke
C．set D．tried
解析：下文语境题。联系下文We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。
❼　A．reported B．judged
C．organized D．watched
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。
❽　A．and B．then
C．but D．thus
解析：上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。
❾　A．decision B．mistake
C．accident D．sacrifice
解析：上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。
　A．stuck B．hurt
C．tired D．lost
解析：下文语境题。联系后文which wasn't ____11____(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。
　A．steady B．hard
C．fun D．fit
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。
　A．praise B．advice
C．assistance D．apology
解析：下文语境题。联系下文I ____13____(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。
　A．let B．helped
C．had D．noticed
解析：上下文语境题。联系前文“I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from”可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。
　A．dropped B．ready
C．trapped D．safe
解析：上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。
　A．fine B．wrong
C．quickly D．normally
解析：上文语境题。联系前文We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。
　A．us B．yourself
C．me D．them
解析：上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。
　A．memories B．ideas
C．attitudes D．dreams
解析：上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。
　A．still B．also
C．yet D．just
解析：上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。
　A．challenged B．cured
C．invited D．admired
解析：上文语境题。联系前文Miller King，who was the best ____2____(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。
　A．healthier B．bigger
C．cleverer D．cooler
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。

(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually ____1.D____ you.Everything they know about you ____2.A____ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.____3.B____ they feel they can know you ____4.C____ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the ____5.A____ is.
Powerful, yes, but not always ____6.D____.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met ____7.A____， got me rock－bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really ____8.A____ me.I sometimes wished to ____9.C____ another agent.
One morning, I had to ____10.D____ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office ____11.A____.The woman sitting at the desk，____12.B____ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a ____13.B____ smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ____14.C____ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！”I thought.
Rushing out ____15.C____ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way, what's your name？”“I'm Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a ____16.D____ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was ____17.D____！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so ____18.B____.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani's ____19.C____—her warm smile, her nods，her‘I'm here for you’____20.B____—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。
❶　A．accepted B．noticed
C．heard D．met
解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的have formed impressions of you，on your desk和下文的sometimes from hundreds of miles away，only by phone，再结合全文可知that little device是指电话，由此可判断选D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；meet遇见。
❷　A．came B．moved
C．ran D．developed
解析：上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自”，符合语境。come来；move移动；run跑；develop开发，培养。
❸　A．Thus B．Yet
C．Then D．Indeed
解析：上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，本空用副词yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你……thus因此；yet然而；then随后，那么；indeed的确，确实。
❹　A．rather B．also
C．just D．already
解析：上文语境题。前文说他们没见过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用just表示“仅仅；只是”，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。rather很，非常；also也，还；just仅仅；already已经。
❺　A．telephone B．voice
C．connection D．impression
解析：上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的the sound of your voice而错选B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”，下文也提到only by phone和travel through wires，因此本题选A项“电话”。telephone电话；voice嗓音；connection联系；impression印象。
❻　A．direct B．useful
C．easy D．accurate
解析：下文语境题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个wonderful lady，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。
❼　A．in person B．by myself
C．in public D．on purpose
解析：上文语境题。in person表示“亲自”，never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自；by oneself独自；in public公开地；on purpose故意地。
❽　A．annoyed B．interested
C．discouraged D．confused
解析：上文语境题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rock－bottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed生气的；interested感兴趣的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑不解的。
❾　A．promote B．train
C．find D．know
解析：上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升；train训练；find找到；know知道。
　A．arrange B．postpone
C．confirm D．book
解析：下文语境题。由下文的a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实；book预订。
　A．for the first time B．at any time
C．from time to time D．in good time
解析：上文语境题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选for the first time“第一次”。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in good time及早，有足够的时间。
　A．expecting B．seeing
C．testing D．avoiding
解析：下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect期待；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。
　A．shy B．comforting
C．familiar D．forced
解析：上文语境题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”：她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy腼腆的；comforting令人安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced勉强的。
　A．bill B．form
C．ticket D．list
解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者家里有急事，需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。bill账单；form表格；ticket票；list清单。
　A．hopefully B．disappointedly
C．gratefully D．regretfully
解析：上文语境题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully有希望地；disappointedly失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。
　A．careful B．serious
C．nervous D．pleasant
解析：下文语境题。此处应与下文的a big smile，waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应，故用pleasant“令人愉悦的”。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；pleasant愉悦的。
　A．amused B．worried
C．helpless D．speechless
解析：上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused逗乐的；worried担心的；helpless无助的；speechless说不出话的。
　A．calm B．nice
C．proud D．clever
解析：上文语境题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。calm冷静的；nice友好的，和蔼的；proud骄傲的；clever聪明的。
　A．forgiveness B．eagerness
C．friendliness D．skillfulness
解析：下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的‘我在这里为你服务’……”是对该空格的解释，对比四个选项，friendliness(友好)最符合语境。forgiveness宽恕；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。
　A．explanation B．attitude
C．concept D．behavior
解析：上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的silent signals判断B选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。

(2016·浙江卷)
During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be ____1.C____ him.I hated the place.I had never ____2.A____ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was ____3.D____—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)．____4.B____ a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were ____5.B____ with sand，sand，sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was ____6.C____ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I ____7.C____ be in prison！My father answered my ____8.D____ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my ____9.D____—two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines ____10.A____.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ____11.C____；I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives，and their ____12.B____amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ____13.A____ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and ____14.B____ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean ____15.A____.
What brought about this ____16.D____ change in me? The desert hadn't changed，____17.B____ I had.I had changed my ____18.A____.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ____19.D____ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self－created prison and ____20.C____ the stars.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她，让她改变了生活态度，学会了在逆境中享受生活。
❶　A．off B．behind
C．near D．beyond
解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。off离开；behind在……后面；near在……附近；beyond超出，远于。
❷　A．before B．already
C．then D．still
解析：上下文语境题。根据上文使用的过去时及下文I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可知，作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。before在……之前；already已经；then然后，那么；still仍然。
❸　A．inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
解析：下文语境题。由破折号后的almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里，这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏弹性的，不可改变的；incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，无法管束的；unbearable无法忍受的，承受不住的。
❹　A．Only B．Not
C．Many D．Such
解析：上下文语境题。由该段内容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。only仅仅，只有；not没有；many许多；such那样的。
❺　A．covered B．filled
C．buried D．charged
解析：上下文语境题。此处各选项均可填入构成短语：be covered with用……覆盖；be filled with充满……；be buried with被……掩埋；be charged with被指控犯……(罪)。由该句语境可以看出，无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气，到处都充满了(were filled with)沙子。
❻　A．catching up B．keeping up
C．giving up D．getting up
解析：下文语境题。由后面的I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可以看出，由于居住地恶劣的环境，作者打算放弃(give up)并准备回家。catch up赶上；keep up保持，维持；give up放弃；get up起床。
❼　A．ought to B．might well
C．would rather D．had better
解析：上下文语境题。由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。ought to应该；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather宁愿；had better最好。
❽　A．request B．call
C．question D．letter
解析：上文语境题。由该段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者给自己的父母写了封信。request请求，要求；call通话，召唤；question问题；letter信。
❾　A．comparison B．imagination
C．consideration D．memory
解析：下文语境题。由下文可以看出，作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度，所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。comparison对比；imagination想象；consideration考虑，体贴；memory记忆。
　A．over and over B．by and by
C．up and down D．now and then
解析：上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，作者收到父亲的信后反复(over and over)阅读，并为自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反复；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，来回；now and then不时，时常。
　A．company B．occupation
C．situation D．relationship
解析：上文语境题。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。company陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation处境，状况；relationship关系。
　A．movement B．reaction
C．guidance D．purpose
解析：上下文语境题。由该段内容可知，作者与当地人交朋友，而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。movement运动，活动；reaction反应；guidance指导；purpose目的。
　A．refused B．failed
C．managed D．happened
解析：上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊，因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。refuse拒绝；fail失败，不及格；manage管理；happen发生，碰巧。
　A．asked B．hunted
C．waited D．headed
解析：上下文语境题。各选项均可与空格后的for构成短语。ask for请求，要求；hunt for寻找；wait for等待；head for前往……。由下文中的定语从句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里寻找(hunt for)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。
　A．floor B．surface
C．rock D．level
解析：上文语境题。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean ____15____可知，沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock岩石；level水平。
　A．shocking B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
解析：上文语境