高二英语上册第一次质量检测试题.doc

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高二英语第一次质量检测试卷

一、听力测试（本题有二节，共30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have lunch B. Cook some food C. Buy some food
2. What does the woman imply?
A. She can’t give the man a ride B. The man can ride downtown with her
C. She’ll drop the man off on the way to work.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should have invited Mary B. They should start a business with John.
C. The woman should not interfere with John’s affairs
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport B. At a travel service C. On the phone
5. How did the man behave at the meeting?
A. He was dressed carelessly B. He spoke loudly at the meeting
C. He was very late for the meeting
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the bookstore B. At home C. In the office
7. Why was the man asleep?
A. He didn’t like reading at all B. He didn’t sleep well at night.
C. He didn’t understand the meaning of the book.
8. What is the way to understand the book?
A. Finding the main idea first B. Reading the book aloud C. Reading from the end
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. Why is the man angry with the woman?
A. She hasn’t given him a phone call B. She made a mistake when working
C. The restaurant hasn’t kept a room for him
10. How is the problem solved?
A. The man calls to tell his friends not to come
B. The woman helps the man find another room
C. The woman manages to get the man a table in the hall.
11. What does the man do?
A. The manager B. A businessman C. The headwaiter
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends B. Husband and wife C. Boyfriend and girlfriend
13. Why does the man go to the other place?
A. To meet a customer B. To start business C. To attend a conference
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting the man B. Discussing a friend C. Saying good-bye to a friend
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went shopping B. She read the newspaper C. She saw the movie on channel 6
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV program B. A film C. Some film awards
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The film is worth watching B. The film has got some film awards
C. The man thinks the program is boring
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the listeners do in the rain forest of Brazil?
A. See the sunrise B. Look at a variety of animals C. Take a boat to the base of the falls
19. Where will the listeners go in the second week?
A. To the mountain B. To the Niagara Falls C. To the Amazon River
20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?
A. They are incredible B. They are unforgettable C. They are indescribable
二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
21. ______ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A .For B. As C. Because D. With
22. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
23. ------ How would you like your coffee?
-----_______.
A. It is well done B. Very well. Thank you C. One cup. That’s enough
D. The stronger, the better
24. Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ____ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship.
A. being intended B. having intended C. intended D. intending
25. Kunming is a great place for you to _______.
A. move off B. block out C. settle down D. crowd in
26. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ the rules and regulations of the school.
A. make B. watch C. remain D. observe
27. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
28. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ____ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. /; that B.where; which C. /; where D. that; which

29. ___________ your help, I couldn’t have got the first in the final-term English examination.
A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. With
30. — Why haven’t you bought any butter?
— I___________ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
31. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
32. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ she thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
33. No matter how much money you have, it can not _____ a healthy body.
A. compare B. fit C. defeat D. match
34. At a rough estimate(估计 )，Nigeria is ______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size of B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size as
35. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
36. Practising Chinese kungfu can not only ____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
37. --- Since you didn’t agree with him, why didn’t you raise objections at the meeting?
--- Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. not to do C. doing D. not doing
38. We firmly believe that fighting never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. comes from B. leads to C. runs into D. begins with
39. --- Could you be so kind as to close the window?
--- _________________.
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK
40. -----Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
-----Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____ your weight?
A. get B.bear C. catch D. take
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分）
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to  41   , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t  42 , as I knew, but all the time  43  his foot against mine.
My  4 4 raced back more than thirty years to the  45  days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The  46  was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
     47  wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to  48  each other very well. Frank West  49  me because he wasn’t  50 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had  51   of a mind than a baby has. His “ 52 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and  53   more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank  54   on her entirely. He needed all the  55  of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She  56   nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the  57   ones. So before we  58  that morning, I stood beside Frank and  59  my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his  60  to me was always the same.
41．A．work     B．stay C．live   D．expect
42．A．answer   B．speak C．smile   D．laugh
43．A．covering  B．moving C．fighting  D．pressing
44．A．minds  B．memories C．thoughts D．brains
45．A．better    B．dark C．younger       D．old
46．A．cave      B．place C．sight    D．scene
47．A．Discussing    B．Solving C．Sharing       D．Suffering
48．A．learn from     B．talk to C．help        D．know
49．A．needed   B．recognized C．interested      D．encouraged
50．A．normal      B．common C．unusual     D．quick
51．A．more       B．worse C．fewer   D．less
52．A．word      B．speech C．sentence      D．language
53．A．not       B．no C．something     D．nothing
54．A．fed       B．kept C．lived    D．depended
55．A．attention    B．control C．treatment      D．management
56．A．lost       B．needed C．destroyed      D．left
57．A．troublesome   B．unlucky C．angry   D．unpopular
58．A．separated     B．went C．reunited      D．returned
59．A．pushed     B．tried C．showed      D．measured
60．A．nodding       B．greeting C．meeting       D．acting
四、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：任务型阅读以下是五位专家的建议。请匹配这些建议及对应的生活感想或经验介绍（A、B、C、D、E和F）。选项中有一项是多余选项。请将答案代号（A、B、C、D、E、F）写在答题卷的相应位置上。
61．You should watch where your weight accumulates．You can use the waist to hip ratio(腰臀比率) to find if there is too much fat around the middle．Belly fat is especially dangerous because it releases free fatty acids directly to the liver, virtually flooding it with fat.
62．If a particular food is important to you, eat it, but work it off．You should try to learn the art of compromise.
63．At the same time the three-for-one is relatively simple to use．Fat grams and calories are listed on almost all boxed, canned or packaged foods —— you have only to read the label and follow the rule．A five-year-old patient of mine can do this.
64．Drinking water is basic, and drinking enough of it is necessary．Patients are sometimes surprised that basic things work when they do them consistently.
65．Consume antioxidant(抗氧化物质) foods．They protect the cholesterol （胆固醇）, from oxidative damage, which helps prevent damage to blood vessel walls.
A．More than nine years ago I was 70 pounds overweight and wore a very big dress．I had tried different diets and lost weight only to gain it back．Finally a simple “three-for-one’’ fat rule worked for me：consuming no more than three grams of fat for every 100 calories per serving．Following the rule and eating only foods that contain less than 30 percent fat, I spent eight months getting down to a size seven, and I’ve kept the weight off for nine years.
B．And for foods that aren’t packaged, you rely on what we already know about them．Red meat, as well as dishes made or served with butter, gravy, cream sauce or cheese, is almost never less than 30 percent of fat——so you just don’t eat them．On the other hand, some non-packed foods——all fruits and vegetables except avocadoes and olives——always pass the test．So do most fish, but not when fried.
C．I like vegetables, which are rich in vitamins．Most foods containing vitamins C and E（such as sweet potatoes, tomatoes, spinach and broccoli）are low in calories and are known as antioxidants．They can help reduce the possibility to develop hardening the arteries（动脉）.
D．I gain weight around the belly—what we call abdominal obesity, the worst kind．The tendency seems to be hereditary（遗传的）, and it’s common among men．This problem increases the risk of a stroke or heart attack．A guide I use in estimating belly fat is the waist-to-hip ratio or WHR．To find yours, divide the circumference（周围）of your waist by the circumference of your hips．Women with ratios above 0.8 and men with ratios above 1.0 are at increased health risk.
E．My ways of keeping healthy are very simple, and they are among our everyday activities：eating healthy food and doing exercise．In addition, I manage to do those basic things, such as drinking water, sleeping well and eating less fat．Sometimes I do some of the other things I used to do in my life like walking for half an hour a day.
F．Although I've put on ten pounds．I'm healthy and in good shape．I eat food that’s good for me…but I work off Susan’s homemade brownies（巧克力蛋糕）, for example．To offset these extra calories, I walk for an hour or more, three times a week…often with Susan．We’re both busy and this is one way we have some quiet time together．Equally important, it permits me to practice dieting’s fine art of compromise.
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk(职员) who could not have been more than 17 years old came forward. “What can I do for you, sir?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes lit up. “Did you know that you had come into the best place in the world to buy socks?” I had not been aware of that. “Come with me,” said the boy happily. He began to haul(用力拖) down from the shelves box after box.
“Hold on, boy, I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Aren’t they wonderful?” There was on his face an expression of joy, as if he were showing to me the mysteries of his religion. “My friend,” said I, “if this is not merely the enthusiasm(热情) that comes from novelty, if you can keep up this zeal(热忱) day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United states.”
My amazement at his pride in salesmanship will be understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And when finally some clerk does deign(屈尊) to notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is paid to sell. Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic(冷漠的) began his career with enthusiasm. The novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours. He became a mechanical, not inspired, s