2015-2016学年高一英语下册课时过关检测题18.doc

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Unit 4 Earthquakes
当堂达标
单项填空
1. The number of people invited 　　__ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was　　B. was; was C. was; were　　D. were; were
2. The soldiers had to ______ the freight trucks out of the snow.
A. dig B. dig out C. dig for D. dig at
3. He ______ his voice so that everyone in the room could hear him.
A. lifted B. raised C. rose D. arose
4. ______ the food and you’ll find it ______.
A. Smelling; smell B. Smelly; smelly
C. Smell; smelly D. Smell; smell
5. The battle was _____. It ended in everyone dying.
A. in the end B. on end C. at the end D. at an end
6. He became addicted drugs and this was the ______ of him.
A. ruin B. ruins C. destroy D. damages
7. The plane crashed into the sea when its engine ______.
A. struck B. damaged C. destroyed D. failed
8. There were five people ______ in the car accident but the injured ______ rescued at once.
A. injure; were B. injuring; was
C. injure; was D. injured; were
9. People were ______ at his sudden death. It was really ______ to them.
A. shocked; shocked B. shocking; shock
C. shocked; a shock D. shocking; shocking
10. He was lucky in the accident but his ______ car is still under repair.
A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. injured
11.Ten percent of the work ______ been finished today.
A. had B. has C. have D. was
12.Human beings need ______.
A. food, clothing and shelter B. clothing, food and shelter
C. shelter, food and clothing D. clothing, shelter and food
13.______ from his wearing, I guess he comes from a wealthy family.
A. Judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Judgement
14. Every morning, he received bread ______ from the best flour.
A. prepared B. worked C. done D. prepared for
15. I feel highly _____ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs.
A. honour B. honoured for C. honoured D. honoured with
汉译英
1 雨后河水在上涨。(rise)
________________________________________________________________
2. 校运会是在星期五结束的。(at an end)
________________________________________________________________
3. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。(in ruins)
________________________________________________________________
4. 她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。(injure, badly)
________________________________________________________________
5. 他去世的消息使我们感到震惊。(shock)
________________________________________________________________
6. 我们不要凭衣着取人。(judge…by)
________________________________________________________________
7. 人们聚拢起来，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。(honour)
________________________________________________________________
8. 把钱分给孩子们。(give out)
________________________________________________________________
语法训练
1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2. （2004年高考天津卷）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______ , of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
3. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
4. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
6. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
7. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a come back, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
8. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
9. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
11. Have you seen the film “Titanic”,______ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
12. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
13. The result of the experiment was every good, ______ we hadn’t expect.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
14. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
  A. to smell      B. smelling     C. smelt        D. to be smelt
15. -- What happened to the priceless works of art?
　 -- ________.
　　A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
　　B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
　 D. The earthquake destroyed them
参考答案
单词拼写：1.shakes 2.risen 3.burst 4.shelters 5.honour 6.European 7.fresh 8.injured 9.destroyed 10.ruins 11.smelly 12.disasters
当堂达标
单项填空CABCD ADDCC BACAC
翻译
1. The river is rising after the rain.
2. The school sports meet was at an end on Friday.
(The school sports meet came to an end on Friday).
3. The building is in ruins.
4. She was injured badly in an accident during the work.
5. We were shocked at/by the news of his death.
(We were shocked to hear that he had died.)
6. We can’t judge people by their clothes.
7. People gathered round to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.
8. Give the money out to the children.
语法
CDDDD CDDAC CBCBA

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