福建省八县一中2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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2015-2016学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期中联考
高中 一 年 英语 科试卷

第I卷(共90分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Apple juice. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
2. Who does the woman suggest the man take to the party?
A. Bianca. B. Janet. C. Anna.
3. What is the next bus stop?
A. Prospect Park. B. Park Street. C. Empire Place.
4. How soon will the man be back from his business trip?
A. 5 days from now. B. 11 days from now. C. 12 days from now.
5. What does the man decide to do?
A. Watch the game in his bedroom.
B. Walk the dog after dinner.
C. Go to Jack’s house.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Buy some shoes. B. See a film. C. Go to a pet store.
7. Where does the man suggest looking?
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the bed. C. Under the cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. Three days. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
9. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the project going?
A. It has almost not begun at all.
B. There is still a lot to be done.
C. More than half has been finished.
11. What is the man’s problem?
A. No one in the company likes him.
B. He is too busy with work.
C. He seldom communicates with his co-workers.
12. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Help the man. B. Praise the man. C. Complain about the man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman break?
A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.
14. Where will the woman go tonight?
A. To the hospital. B. To her mother’s house. C. To her sister’s house.
15. What will the man eat for dinner?
A. Chicken. B. Sandwiches. C. Vegetables.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Wait for the woman. B. Go to his car. C. Talk to the doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the boy get lost?
A. In a market. B. In a subway station. C. Outside a bus stop.
18. Who did the boy ask first for directions?
A. A middle-aged woman. B. A girl his age. C. An old man.
19. How did the boy feel when he went up to the girl?
A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Angry.
20. How did the girl help the boy?
A. She lent him her phone to make a call.
B. She offered to walk him to the hotel.
C. She looked up the hotel.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
With an increasing number of foreigners visiting China each day, many restaurants around China are providing English versions of their menus to make it easier for foreign visitors to order Chinese dishes. Some restaurants even hope to add the foreigners’ knowledge of Chinese menu.
But an article in the China Youth Daily claims that the English menu translations have failed to live up to public expectations. It argues most of the English names of Chinese dishes lack the cultural meaning and attraction of the dishes they describe. Instead, the translations only provide a list of each dish’s ingredients, the article notes. For example, one English name of a Chinese dish appears as “Steamed Abalone with Shark’s Fin and Fish Maw in Broth”, which fails to describe the dish’s rich cultural meaning and charm. The dish’s beautiful Chinese name, “Fo Tiao Qiang”, has a story behind it. Buddhist monks are required to eat vegetables only, but they can’t resist the delicious dish. So they jump over the temple walls to get a taste of the dish.
The article suggests that translators provide more beautiful translations of the names of Chinese dishes. It also notes a more vivid(生动的) English translation is very important to provide international visitors with a better understanding of Chinese cuisine.
21.The underlined phrase “live up to” in the second paragraph probably means ____.
A. satisfy B. interest C. encourage D. get
22.For what purpose does the author use the example of “Fo Tiao Qiang”?
A. To prove that not all monks are vegetarians, and that some of them are fond of eating delicious food just like ordinary people.
B. To explain that the translation of Chinese dishes is not that easy.
C. To tell us that every Chinese dish has a story behind it.
D. To show that Chinese dishes’ names have rich cultural meanings behind them.
23. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Translate Chinese Menus
B. Better Menu Translations Are Needed
C. Are English Translations of Chinese Menus Necessary?
D. Translate the Menus to Attract Foreign Customers

B
Competition in the text messaging market is heating up. One program is WeChat or Weixin in Chinese owned by Tencent. It's currently the number one messaging App in China.
Tang Li, a student from University of California Berkeley, is leaving a voice message for his mother at home in Jiangsu Province, China. The communication is completely free through WeChat. He says, “We chat among students on WeChat here to talk about homework, club meetings and I also chat with my parents on WeChat.”
Fellow Chinese student Ashley Ji used to message with the popular WhatsApp, but now WeChat because of the playful emoticons (表情符). She says, “We can add our own emotions, not only what Tencent provides, also our own designs, more interesting, more personal.”
Marcos Sanchez from App Annie says “In our Asian markets, Korea in particular, we have seen the success of many emoticon companies. Some float to the top in terms of their income. We don’t see that in the US market.” App Annie measures the global App market.
Sanchez says, “I’ve used one program called Look Around and it will actually tell you the users nearby. Probably a good 80-90 percent of the users were Chinese. But it was funny to me that I did actually notice a few Americans.”
Mark Niu says, “Tencent, which now has a few offices in the US, hopes to grow their WeChat user base in America. The company did recently announce that it had 70 million registered WeChat users outside of China, a jump of 30 million users in about three months. In the US, WeChat user is on the rise.”

24. Which one of the following statements about WeChat is NOT true? ______
A. More Chinese than Americans are WeChat users.
B. More personal and interesting uses can be found on WeChat.
C. More and more Americans are now using WeChat.
D. WeChat is less popular among the iPhone users than Android users.
25. How many registered WeChat users did Tencent have outside of China three months ago?
A. 30 million B. 40 million C. 70 million D. 100 million
26. What can we infer from Marcos Sanchez’s words in Para.4 ?
A. US companies are poor in providing emoticons.
B. Marcos Sanchez’s company has earned a lot of money by providing emoticons.
C. Asians tend to care more about APP emoticons than Americans.
D. Korean companies take the lead in providing emoticons.

C
In 2015, Youyou Tu, a 85-year-old Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and educator was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her new treatment of malaria (疟疾). Malaria is caused by a single-cell parasite (寄生虫) carried by mosquitoes that causes severe fever. Traditional Chinese medicine uses sweet wormwood (qinghao) to treat fever. In the 1970s, after studies of traditional herbal (草本) medicines, Tu managed to get artemisinin (Qinghaosu), and drugs based on it have led to the survival and improved the health of millions of people. Because of Tu, the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine, Chinese medicine has stepped into the spotlight again and attracted worldwide attention.
However, the fact unknown to us all is that for a long time, westerners have been doubtful about the effects of traditional Chinese drugs made of medicinal herbs. In the past few years, traditional Chinese medicine has gone through strict scientific scrutiny (审查) worldwide. To prove and increase the effects of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese mainland has poured huge amounts of money into hard research on this field. While Hong Kong has been working hard to make itself the world leader in related research. Taiwan has made a plan to change itself into a traditional Chinese medicine technology center. Research into traditional cures is also hot in universities and other organizations outside Asia. These efforts to discover the secrets of traditional treatments could produce benefits for sufferers of diseases that have puzzled both Western and traditional Chinese medicines.

27.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?
A. If bitten by mosquitoes, one is likely to come down with malaria.
B. It was because of her invention of artemisinin that Youyou Tu got the Nobel Prize.
C. Westerners will pay more attention to Chinese medicine after Tu got the Nobel Prize.
D. In the places outside Asia researchers are also interested in the traditional Chinese medicine.
28. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the last paragraph?
A. Chinese medicine does a better job than western medicine in curing certain puzzling diseases.
B. Chinese medicine has the potentials for curing certain “incurable” diseases.
C. The best way of curing a patient is to combine both Chinese and western medicines.
D. Traditional Chinese medicine is too mysterious to understand.
29. What do you think the text mainly talks about?
A. One of the Greatest Discoveries in Medicine
B. The First Chinese Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology or Medicine
C. The Return of Traditional Chinese Medicine
D. The Competition Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
30. What do you think is the author’s attitude towards the future of Chinese medicine?
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. critical

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）
Vegetarian UK

Vegetarians and vegans
Vegetarians (people who don’t eat meat) and vegans (people who don’t eat or use any animal products) are becoming increasingly common in UK culture. 31 A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian. Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese.
32
So why are Brits cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety (for example BES or “mad cow disease”) also play a part. 33 According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease, as well as obesity and high blood pressure.
Organic(有机的) farming
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. Many people are rejecting GM (genetically modified) food and intensive farming practices. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilisers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics. 34
Organic food
According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers’ markets, where products are sold directly to the consumer. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week. 35 Although it’s often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!

A. A healthy diet
B. A balanced diet
C. Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket.
D. More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products.
E. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
F. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health.
G. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food.

第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)．

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
Can I Help You?
As I turned to go down the aisle(通道) in the grocery store, I 36 him…an elderly man appearing to be lost. As I walked 37 I could see a 38 look in his eyes. I felt an urge to say 39 to him. “What should I say?” I wondered to myself. “Can I help you find something?” I heard myself saying. “Thank you, I really need some help,” he answered. “Tell me what you are looking for,” I said. “Why did you stop and talk to me? You don’t work here, do you?” he asked. “Well, I could see by the 40 on your face that you seemed to need help,” I answered. With that, he 41 himself. “Hi, I am Albert. This is the first time that I’ve been to the grocery store 42 my wife died. My wife 43 did the shopping and I’m really lost in this big store. Thank you for helping me.” I went 44 and gave Albert a 45 . I told him that only a few weeks earlier my son, Toddy, had died in a car accident. We 46 a slight smile knowing that we both had been through a 47 time.
As I thought what had happened, I realized that going through this sad time had 48 something out in me that wasn’t there before. My 49 seemed to be opened and I noticed others hurting people. I’m 50 the year before I would have been like the other people in the store, who 51 and didn’t see the 52 in this man’s eyes.
In Bible it 53 : “God helps us in all our troubles, so that we are able to help others who have all kinds of troubles, using the same help that we ourselves have received from God.” God had helped me through this terrible 54 of Toddy’s death, and now He was enabling me to see the hurt in others and 55 to help them.
3