高三英语知识点突破检测题16.doc

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第一部分　必修五　Unit 5

Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．(2012·湖北改编)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of________ in the garden of a traditional home.
答案：place　考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们正确选项应该表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。
2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies— ________ you call playing computer games a hobby.”
答案：unless　考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
3．________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
答案：Filled　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。
4．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, ________(treat) in hospital now.
答案：is being treated　句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．The boy made the same mistakes over ________ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry.
答案：and　句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复；多次，符合句意。
6．—Was it because of the terrible weather ________ his flight was delayed?
—Not really. An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.
答案：that　考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。
7．—Don' t put so much ________(press) on the children. It' s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won't.
答案：pressure　考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。
8．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，________ (rise) sharply in the past decade.
答案：has risen　考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
9．There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
答案：that　doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。
10．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
答案：firmly　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·四川卷，C篇)
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She's a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事。
1．Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.
A．to express her helplessness
B．to practise CPR on him
C．to keep him awake
D．to restart his heart
答案：D　推理判断题。由文章第一段信息．..after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart可知，过敏反应已经让她父亲心脏停止跳动；再由下一段信息 restarted father Colm's heart by stamping...可知，她踢父亲胸部的目的是让父亲的心脏重新跳动起来，故D项正确。
2．What's the right order of the events?
①Izzy kicked Colm.　　　　②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR.　　④Colm's heart stopped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
答案：C　排序题。由文章内容可知，Izzy的妈妈教她心脏复苏术(CPR)，当看到父亲心脏停止跳动后，她妈妈打了999急救电话，因为医生要过一会儿才能到，所以Izzy决定踢父亲以使他的心脏恢复跳动，故C项正确。
3．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A．What Colm suffered.
B．Colm's present condition.
C．What caused Colm's allergy.
D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
答案：A　主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，本段主要介绍Izzy的父亲Colm在周末患过敏反应而发生的一系列事情，最后一段的his suffering也给了很好的提示。故A项正确。
4．Why does the author write the news?
A．To describe a serious accident.
B．To prove the importance of CPR.
C．To report a 9­year­old girl's brave act.
D．To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
答案：C　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2014·皖南八校第二次联考)
Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had __1__ outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to __2__， he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the __3__ and being pulled out to sea.
Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to __4__ a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the __5__ fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no __6__ for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat was already just a __7__ on the sea. He knew that the __8__ boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the __9__ cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his __10__. At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take down the umbrella！”
Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and __11__ the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick __12__ it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They __13__ wore life jackets, which Nick held in one hand, swimming __14__.“Are we there？” they asked repeatedly. “Yes，” Nick __15__ them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for __16__. Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he __17__.It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he came to. Asked what it took him to make the __18__ move, he replied:
It is __19__ to step out of the comfort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but __20__ we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up.
文章大意：尼克英雄救人记。
1．A.played B．gathered
C．laughed D．cried
答案：B　去年11月，尼克听说了在一个聚会上发生了骚乱。一群人“聚集”在外面，指着海湾中好像有什么东西在漂浮。gather“聚集”符合语境。
2．A.investigate B．find
C．ask D．join
答案：A　当他跑过去“调查”时，他发现是一场误会：两个孩子坐着的船随着“浪”漂向了海里。investigate“调查”；find“找到，发现”；ask“问”；join“参加”。
3．A.sands B．rain
C．waves D．sun
答案：C　见上题解析，wave“波浪”。
4．A.kick B．borrow
C．buy D．recover
答案：D　提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在附近的船，划了过去“找回”一个足球。recover“找回”；kick“踢”；borrow“借”；buy“买”。
5．A.life jacket B．umbrella
C．rope D．anchor
答案：B　到达了平静的水面，安在船上的“伞”遇到了风，使船驶入了开阔的水面。umbrella“伞”符合语境。此处与10空后的umbrella照应。
6．A.match B．strength
C．power D．force
答案：A　他们试着向回划，但是他们“抵不过”风力，在原地打转。no match for“抵不过，不是……的对手，比不过”。
7．A.ball B．dot
C．line D．light
答案：B　尼克冲到了陆地最远的地方，海中的船此时已经变成了一个黑“点”。dot“点”符合语境。
8．A.lost B．delicate
C．old D．damaged
答案：B　他知道这样“纤弱的”小船很快就会遇上海里的2级巨浪。delicate“纤弱的，易损的”符合语境。
9．A.bitterly B．absolutely
C．fairly D．helplessly
答案：A　尼克跳入“刺骨的”海水里，每隔90码伸出头来看看自己的“位置”。bitterly cold“刺骨地寒冷”符合语境。
10．A.progress B．weather
C．strength D．energy
答案：A　见上题解析。progress“进步，前进”符合语境。
11．A.threw B．opened
C．closed D．freed
答案：D　最后他终于松开了绳子放下了伞。free“释放，使自由”符合语境。
12．A.decided B．said
C．declared D．recognized
答案：A　随后尼克赶到了，但随后海浪打坏了船，船开始下沉。尼克“意识到”要尽快将他们托回岸边。decide“断定，决定”符合语境。
13．A.awkwardly B．carefully
C．slowly D．easily
答案：A　他们“笨拙地”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉着他们，“拼命地”划。awkwardly“笨拙地”符合语境。
14．A.hopefully B．cautiously
C．continuously D．desperately
答案：D　见上题解析。desperately“绝望地，拼命地”符合语境。
15．A.told B．comforted
C．discouraged D．supported
答案：B　“我们安全了吗？”他们不停地问。“是的”尼克不停地“安抚”他们。comfort“安慰，安抚”符合语境。
16．A.food B．pleasure
C．warmth D．help
答案：C　从冷得发抖的水中出来后，当然要靠近“温暖”。warmth“温暖，暖和”符合语境。
17．A.passed out B．passed away
C．passed off D．passed by
答案：A　尼克筋疲力尽几乎昏厥过去。
18．A.warm B．generous
C．proud D．brave
答案：D　当被问到是什么趋使他做出这种“英勇的”举动时，他回答道：遇到这种事，从安全舒适的地方站出来(不作旁观者)是很“难”的举动。
19．A.easy B．tough
C．interesting D．dull
答案：B　见上题解析。tough“艰难的”符合语境。
20．A.which B．that
C．one D．it
答案：C　作为旁观者是小心翼翼的，但是我们不应该陷入其中(成为一名旁观者)。而应该站出来、站起来。此处one指代前面的a cautious existence。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·宁夏银川九中二模)
D：David　M：Mark
D：Hi, Mark, you look pale today. What's wrong with you?
M：Well, I've got just finished a small __1__(operate).
D：Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel __2__(good)now?
M：Much better. I've took the medicine which __3__ doctor had asked me to take.
D：Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional?
M：Oh maybe, he looks professional.
D：Jesus, I __4__(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city, __5__ makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict __6__their doctors.
M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital.
D：Oh that is a good __7__. __8__ do you know that hospital?
M：The ads of course.
D：Got it. I have seen their ads many times.
M：I think the ads really help them a lot.
D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will come to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time?
M：I am fond of __9__(chat)on the Internet. Can you give me your QQ number __10__ we can chat online?
D：My pleasure. See you online!
M：See you!
文章大意：David与刚刚动完手术的Mark 之间的谈话。
答案：
1．operation　我刚刚动了一个小手术。此处考查词形转换。应该用名词形式。
2．better　现在感觉(比原来)好点了吗？此处暗含比较含义，所以用比较级。下一句话“Much better ”也有提示。
3．the　此处医生是特指给我动手术的医生，所以用定冠词the。
4．have heard　此处为谓语动词，由句意可知，用现在完成时。
5．which　考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整个句子。
6．with　be strict with...“对某人严格要求”。
7．one　考查代词。one指代hospital。
8．How　考查上下文理解。由答语“The ads of course”可知，此处问的是知道这家医院的方式，所以用how。
9．chatting　be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
10．so that/in order that　后句为目的状语从句，所以填so that/in order that。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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