高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题30.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】…and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. (M11P2)
【知识要点】动词suit与be suited to/for的用法
【诊断练习】用suit/ be suited to(for)/ be suitable for(to)填空。
①This arrangement ______________them both.
②Let’s fix a day. Would Saturday evening _____________you?
③That suit is best that best __________________me.（最合体的衣服是最好的衣服。）
④This method is not _______________our needs.
⑤I quitted, as I was not well _______________that sort of life.
⑥You’d better find a new person more _______________ the job.
⑦Do you think this present __________a little boy?
2. 【原句再现】Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society,…(P2)
【知识要点】appear/seem/look用法辨析
【诊断练习】用appear/seem/look完成句子。
①这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。
The famous singer is ________ this fall at the Music Festival.
②她脸色苍白，显得很着急的样子。
She ________ pale and worried.
③看来他没乘上飞机。
It ________ that he was late for the plane.
④约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。
John’s ________ in the doorway was welcomed with shouts.
⑤他的第三个剧本用《网》作书名出版。
His third play ________ under the title "The Web".
⑥他看起来懂得很多，其实没那么多。
He________ to know more than he really does.
3. 【原句再现】…and cleaners, who clear up our rubbish.(P3)
【知识要点】clear up
【诊断练习】用clear up, clear away, clear out 填空。
①It is not likely to____________ this afternoon.
②I had my doubts, but now they are_____________.
③We must ____________the room before the guests arrive.
④When are we to ________________the mess?
⑤I’ll____________ the closet and then you can hang your clothes in there.
⑥The rubbish must be______________ immediately.
⑦The crowd soon ________________from the square after the police arrived.
4. 【原句再现】Male nurses can help drag heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable position.(P11)
【知识要点】drag/pull/draw用法辨析
【诊断练习】用drag/pull/draw完成句子。
①他从信封里抽出一些钱递给我。He_________ some money out of the envelope and gave it to me.
②他抓住她，把她拖走了。He grabbed her and_________ her away.
③要她去牙科医生那里看病非得生拉硬拽不可. She had to be _________ into seeing the dentist.
④你的椅子拉到桌子跟前来. _________ your chair nearer to the table.
⑤门拉开了。 The door _________ open.
5. 【原句再现】This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only approach problems one way. (P11)
【知识要点】approach/ method / way /means用法辨析
【诊断练习】用approach/ method / way /means填空。
①All _________ to the city were blocked.
②I do like to see more scientific _________ used.
③If you had used more _________, you wouldn't have wasted so much time.
④He likes taking American _________ of life 美国生活方式.
⑤Radio, television and press are the three most common _________ of conveying news and information.
⑥He lived and entertained in the French _________.
6.【原句再现】It’s also very important that you wear smart clothes that make you feel confident.(P19)
【知识要点】smart/handsome/beautiful/pretty用法辨析
【诊断练习】选择适当的词填空。
①The boys in their ________ school uniforms marched at the head of the parade.
②You look ________ in the fashionable new suit.
③Her husband is a very ________ young man.
④What a________ little garden!
⑤Guilin is known for her ________ mountains and rivers.
7.【原句再现】Unfortunately, his financial partner withdrew and the company folded, so Sinclair quickly found himself a job as a technical editor to support himself,(P34)
【知识要点】fold的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子，词数不限。
①那家公司上星期倒闭了。 The company last week.
②那个喜剧演员逗得观众笑得前仰后合。 The comedian had the audience .
③这张纸应该对折。 The paper should be .
④父亲把小孩儿抱在怀里。Father the tiny child .
⑤裙子上的每条褶都应该一样宽。 in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
8. 【原句再现】 The company expanded rapidly, and he even had to open a new centre in the USA to cope with the increased demand.(P34)
【知识要点】cope with/ deal with/ do with用法辨析
【诊断练习】选用cope with/ deal with/ do with填空。
① He wasn’t able to _______the stresses and strains of the job.
②She has got used to ______ all kinds of people in her particular job.
③I don’t know what to_______ all the food that’s left over.
9. 【原句再现】Doctors and nurses are at the scene to give oxygen and other medical supppies to the survivors.(P41)
【知识要点】scene的用法
【诊断练习】（1）汉译英。
①罪犯逃离了现场。__________________________________________
②日出是一幅美景。____________________________________________
③我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。__________________________________________
（2）选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
④Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _____.
A.stage B.scene C.location D.occasion
⑤Seeing the happy _____ of children playing together there, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.scene B.sign C.sight D.view
（二）句型部分
1. 【原句再现】 …., so there is no need to quake with fear.(P18)
【知识要点】there is no need to do句型
【诊断练习】句型转换。
①There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow morning.
It is not ________________________________________.
②Stop crying.
_______________________ cry.
③I have no need to open that letter －I know what it would say.
It’s not_____________________________________________.
④There will be no need for us to have another try.
It’ll not be _____________________________.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. 深思 ____________ 2. 批评____________ 3. 物质____________
4.外甥女____________ 5. 斑马____________ 6. 木匠____________
7.几何学____________ 8. 打字员____________ 9. 电冰箱____________
10. 外科手术____________ 11. rectangular____________ 12. brochure ____________
13.calculator____________ 14. socialist____________ 15. motivated____________
16. 额头____________ 17. 语法____________ 18. 铁锤____________
19. 吹口哨____________ 20. 酸奶____________
（二）词块部分
1. 实际上in ________ 2. 相比之下in ________ 3. 清除，（天气）放晴 ________ up
4. 着手做go ________ 5. 非常冷静as ________ as a ________ 6. 与……相对应/相符 correspond ________ 7. 时装设计师________ designer 8. 详细地in ________ 9. 不假思索地________ the ________ of one’s head 10. 紧张，忐忑不安have ________ in one’s ________ 11.注视某人look sb ________ the ________ 12. 跟进，采取后续行动follow ________ 13. 省略leave ________ 14. 倾盆大雨rain ________ and ________ 15. 喜爱的东西one’s ________ of ________ 16. 昂贵的代价an ________ and a ________ 17. 吃惊地in ________ 18. 独立地________ one’s own 19. 休学实践年________ year 20. 有影响，有作用make a ________ 21. 对……至关重要be ________ to sb. 22. 总体来说in ________ 23. 对……有天赋 be ________ at…. 24. 参加面试________ ________ an interview 25. 与某人握手________ ________ with sb. 26. 小心碰头________ your head 27. 因恐惧而颤抖quake ________ ________ 28. 留下好印象________ (leave) a good ________ on… 29. 休假一年________ a year ________
30. 收割庄稼________ one’s ________ 31. 常人man in the ________ 32. 去世________ away 33. 浏览；审阅look ________ 34. 确定________ on 35. . 对……同情/怜悯have ________ ________ sb. 36. 让你迅速了解……________ you a quick ________ of… 37. 用毫米丈量 be ________ ________ millimeter 38. 做出从……到……的转变 make the ________ from… to… 39. 对……做一些大的调整 ________ some big ________ to… 40. 到了一定时候________ some point 41. 为某人安排…… ________ sth ________ sb 42. 从……中获取最大收益get the ________ ________ of … 43. 充满be flooded ________ 44. 赋有……的be ________ with 45. 大量地 in ________ 46. 奄奄一息________ one’s ________ legs 47. 把……投进监狱put…________ ________
48. 供自由拿取________ the ________ 49. 脱离困境 ________ on one’s ________ 50. 开始，从事________ up
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
( )1.---He seldom has lunch at school, _____?
--- ______.
A. does he; No, but he did B. does he; No, he hasn't
C. has he; Yes, he has D. hasn't he; Yes, he doesn't
2.---What do you think of the TV play ‘Hand in Hand’?
---Just so -so. I don't think it is worth watching______________.
A. a second time B. the second time C. for the second time D. secondly
3.He is a man ____. Whenever I’m in trouble, I turn to him for help.
A. to be depended on B. to depend on C. depending on D. depended on
4.Dark clouds are usually a ____ of rain.
A. signal B. message C. sign D. hint
5.I ____ there last year, but Dad didn't let me do so.
A. was to have gone B. were to go C. was gone D. went
6.---Look! How busy the building workers are!
---Yes, I see. The houses _____ by them will be completed next week.
A. built B. being built C. to build D. to be built
7.The final examination is coming; you really must _____ your studies.
A. get along B. get down to C. get on with D. get up
8.Will you see to _____ that my children are taken good care of while I am away ?
A. me B. yourself C. them D. it
9.---Oh, Rose. ___ you gave us!      --- Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise    B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise    D. How pleasant surprise
10.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car.
A. have    B. get    C. become   D. turn
11.He suggested that the book _____ returned to the library at once.
A. speaking of should be B. referred to be C. suggested D. spoken to be
12.Although we hadn't met for twenty years I recognized him ______ I saw him.
A. the moment B. that moment C. by the moment D. for the moment
13.There is ______ machine in our factory. You have to ask others for help.
A. no such B. not such C. no such a D. not such any
14.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
15.Children are tired of learning often because they are _____ to do better than they can both at school and at home.
A. hoped B. permitted C. suggested D. expected
16.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame  B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed  D. should blame
17.---I have just had my watch repaired.
---How much did they _____ for that?
A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take
18.The death of the dog made her sad, and it took a long time to _____it.
A. put off B. get down C. get over D. come across
19.I’ve already forgotten ______ I put the dictionary.
A. that it was where B. where it was that C. where was it that D. that was it where
20.New comers ______ my attention from the speaker.
A. took off B. took away C. took out D. took back
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（30分）
What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of small sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the seabed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud and by process of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for a great length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world. Very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas' and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of the marine origin too. They are rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the' bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the seabed. And when there is shale, there is likely to be oil.
There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil The drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level When the drill goes down, it brings up soil. The soil from various depths are examined for. Traces of oil. If they are disappointed at one place, the drillers go to another. Great sums of money have been spent, for example, in the deserts of Egypt, in looking for oil. Sometimes little is found. When we buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the cost of the petrol, but also part of the cost of the search that is always going on.
There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East. Another is the area between North and South America, and a third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. When there is no more oil in the present oilfields to bring up, it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of busy oil activity.
( )1. Which of the following pictures shows a description in the passage?

2. According to the passage, oil was formed from ______ by process of chemistry, pressure and temperature.
A. sea creatures and rock B. mud, rocks and shales
C. living things and mud D. sea creatures and plants
3. From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. the North Pole is the largest oil field in the world
B. the Middle East has the finest oil in the main oil areas
C. people haven't opened any oilfield in the North Pole D. only in oceans can we find oil
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to explore and drill for the Oil B. The Oil in Oceans
C. The Origin and Distribution of the Oil D. The Elements of the Oil
（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。（20分）
Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy commander in the Pacific