高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题23.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】 Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewer’s mouth via a straw sensor. (P42)
【知识要点】动词deliver的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①They delivered the thief over to the police.
②The lecture is to be delivered at the hall.
③The police delivered the hostages from the terrorists.
2.【原句再现】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)
【知识要点】add to的用法; add to,与add up to的用法区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①The recent happenings added to the pressure on the organization committee.
②His whole schooling added up to only one year.
③The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which added to their beauty.
3.【原句再现】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)
【知识要点】give out的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①The rotten eggs give out a bad smell
②The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.
③According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years
4.【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)
【知识要点】put forward的用法; put forward,put away与put up with的区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①The proposals she put forward in this report are of great significance.
②Mothers always ask their children to put away their toys.
③Everybody in the office must put up with large pressure when the new manager came here.
5.【原句再现】 He also believed that he had been recognized by fans ,who had asked him to sign his name for them. (P43)
【知识要点】sign的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①The patient was showing some signs of improvement.(2006 全国)
②I made a sign for him to follow me.
③I’ve signed up for evening classes.
6. 【原句再现】Scientists responsible for soya bean plastic say that studies into natural plastic have been completed，and that various plastic material will be produced soon. (P49)
【知识要点】responsible的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①All pilots should be responsible for their passengers’ safety.
②This weather is responsible for the delay.
③He thinks he has a responsibility to guide and assist young up-and-coming musicians.
7.【原句再现】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy and sues N . (P51)
【知识要点】accuse 与charge的用法区别
【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。
①It is wrong to a person of a crime unless you have proof that he is guilty.
控告一个人犯罪是错误的，除非你有证据证明他有罪。
②The police him with attempted murder.警察控告他试图谋杀。
8.【原句再现】With the help of force from a black hole，they are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the earth.(P58)
【知识要点】force, strength, energy 与power的区别
【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his __________.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
②—You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建)
A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
9.【原句再现】They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. (P58)
【知识要点】 come across,come about与come up 的区别
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Many a quarrel has come about through misunderstandings.
②The question of wage increase came up at the board meeting.
③They came across unexpected difficulties in the process of experiment
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】Special gloves are also worn so that people in the film can be touched. (P42)
【知识要点】so that的用法
【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。
①Tom is busy a man that he has little time for his friends. =Tom is a busy man that he has little time for his friends.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.方案；提议(n.)___________2. 喜不自胜的狂的(adj.)_______________
3.讯问(vt.)__________ 4.流行，受欢迎(n.)___________ 5. 批评(vt.) __________
6. 逐渐暗淡/消逝/衰退(vi.) ____________ 7. 表达，吐露(vt.) ____________
8. 营救，援救(vt.) ___________ 9.现实，真实_(n.)____________ 10.人物(n.)____________ 11.使能够(vt.)____________ 12.投资(v.)_______________
13.缺乏经验(adj.)_____________
（二）词块部分
1. 以……为背景_____________ 2. 传递_______________ 3. 成千上万的_____________
4. 与……相连接_____________ 5最后但同样重要_______________ 6. 创办，创立_______________ 7. 关闭_______________ 8. 在某人看来_______________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（40分）
1. ---Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?
---Thank you. __________.
A. That’s very kind of you B. Of course you could
C. If you liked D. If you are convenient
2. ---The 3-D film provides new experiences of ______ space.
---Yes. You can even take _____ journey to the end of the solar system.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
3. Some people were tricked__________ believing what he said, but ________reality, he is always telling lies.
A. to; in B. into; in C. to; on D into; on
4. New Yorkers have their own ________way of celebrating Saint Patrick’s Day, which you can’t find in other cities.
A. passive B. amazing C. winning D unique
5. Not only________ us around places of interest, but also________ us a wonderful lecture.
A. did Kevin show; he gave B. Kevin showed; he gave
C. Kevin showed; did he give D. did Kevin show; did he give
6. I had no idea about how to make the most of my spare time, so my father _______ several good suggestions to guide me.
A. looked forward to B. put forward C. rose up against D came across
7. Generally speaking, one is paid ________ the amount of work he does.
A. as to B. along with C. according to D aside from
8. The more money the man earns, the more feelings of pleasure he has. He hasn’t realized that money cannot bring true _______.
A. kindness B. happiness C. Sadness D darkness
9. Can you telephone me ______ your convenience to arrange a meeting?
A. at B. for C. on D with
10. Bruce didn’t invite Mary to his party just because of the fact ______ Mary isn’t fond of singing and dancing.
A. what B. which C. that D when
11. John is very __________——he is sure that he has the ability to deal with the difficult situation.
A. unusual B. innocent C. fortunate D confident
12. Speaking of all the works ________ he has designed, I think this is the best-known one, because it makes him world-famous.
A. how B. with which C. that D. in which
13. _______ has been shown that children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. There B. What C. As D. It
14. _______ the plan sounded great, it failed due to various difficulties we hadn’t expected.
A. When B. Once C. Since D. While
15. ________ the accident secret from his family, Tom hasn’t visited his parents for two months.
A. Being kept B. To keep C. Keep D Kept
16.The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having force.
17.Elizabeth has already achieved success________her wildest dreams
A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon
18.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
19.The news of mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was________on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
20.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would________.
A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.
However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they've been brought up to think of these subjects as boys'‘ territory’”.
Statistics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports' authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hope-less’ at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys', they have not been encouraged to do so.”
The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.
A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.
Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed.
Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.
Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.
1. The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means______
A. interest   B area of land  C special field  D district
2. According to scientific studies, ________
A. maths is not fit for girls to learn 
B. boys have a special sense of maths
C. girls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sex
D .girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement
3. Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science _________. .
A. usually had good teachers to help them
B. had the abilities to solve problems by themselves
C. usually worked harder than others
D. were encouraged to repair things when young
4. Which of the following is not true according to the text? _______
A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.
B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths
C. Mathematics and science are no easy subjects to either girls or boys.
D. There is no connection between a girl's ability in maths and her appearance.
5. What would be the best title for the text? ________
A. Who's Afraid of Maths Anyway?
B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?
C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by Birth
D. Maths-A Difficult Subject
（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（20分）
Going soy is the way to go green
In 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil. Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel.
Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats.
However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.
With the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.
Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.
There are many benefits of soybean fuel.
Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel.
In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.
If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.
ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying to find ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant