2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题7.doc

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学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Global warming has set (担心，惊恐)bells ringing.
2．Past development polluted the environment and wasted natural (资源).
3．The government should do more to promote (可持续的)agriculture.
4．Getting better health care，education，housing and improved (标准)of living for everyone is our government's aim.
5．We'll see how this schedule works，then we'll make (调整)as necessary.
6．Billions of dollars are (存钱)in banks everyday.
7． (抱有希望地)，we'll get more news next week.
8．They have developed a (系统的)approach to the clean­up of waste.
9．The peace talks are (暂时)planned for next week.
【答案】　1.alarm　2.resources　3.sustainable
4．standards　5.adjustments　6.deposited
7．Hopefully　8.systematic　9.tentatively
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．Latest UN report again sets alarm bells (ring) about AIDS in China.
2．He has (bare) enough money to live on.
3．The water pipe (repair), we had to eat out.
【导学号：29560029】
4．The law should be put practice as soon as possible.
5．Yon may depend on that they will support you.
6．This would require paying off the debt at a (high) rate than money is borrowed.
7． top of borrowing $50, he asked me to lend him my car.
8．How much did you contribute the relief fund?
9．You have no alternative but (stay) here overnight.
10．Mechanical system has run out energy for a week.
【答案】　1.ringing　2.barely　3.being repaired　4.into　5.it　6.higher　7.On　8.to　9.to stay 　10.of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory(交互记忆).”
According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人们越来越依赖网络了。网络中储存着大量的信息，人们还需要用大脑去记忆吗？是不是我们的大脑越来越不记事情了？科学家对此进行了两个实验，来验证我们的大脑记忆事情的变化。
1．The passage begins with two questions to .
A．introduce the main topic
B．show the author's attitude
C．describe how to use the Internet
D．explain how to store information
【解析】　推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者首先运用两个问题来引出话题，因此A项最佳。文章开头的问题是导入话题的，因此可以排除其他选项。
【答案】　A
2．What can we learn about the first experiment?
A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C．The first group did not try to remember the information.
D．The second group did not understand the information.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段中的People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.可知，因为知道电脑会储存信息，所以第一组实验者就没有去记忆这些信息。故选C。A项错在不是Sparrow的团队，而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑，可排除；B项与第二段倒数第二句...the second group remembered the information better.矛盾，可排除；文章中未提及D项，可排除。
【答案】　C
3．In transactive memory，people .
A．keep the information in mind
B．change the quantity of information
C．organize information like a computer
D．remember how to find the information
【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段中的When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.可知，在这样的情况下，人们更容易记住怎样找到信息，而不是信息的内容，故选D项。
【答案】　D
4．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A．We are using memory differently.
B．We are becoming more intelligent.
C．We have poorer memories than before.
D．We need a better way to access information.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变)可排除B、C两项，确定A项正确。文章中未提及D项“我们需要一种更好的方式来获取信息”。
【答案】　A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
After a late night doing tons of homework，you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class. “ 1 ” You are probably thinking. “This weekend I'll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”
Most people think like you, that if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays and Sundays, you will catch up hour­by­hour on your missed sleep during the week.
However, this is wrong. 2 In fact, scientists have just found that sleeping­in during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning, reported The Telegraph.
3 It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits. 4
If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late, it won't matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(适应)a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie­in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. 5 This means on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.
So, what should we do to balance out all the rest we've missed? Scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer. That's because our brain rests more efficiently when it's tired.
A．Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.
B．Sleep is important for everyone.
C．This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.
D．But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.
E．I need more sleep!
F．However，if we sleep longer，our sleep becomes less efficient.
G．Our body keeps a clock inside.
【答案】　1—5　EAGCD
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，请用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。
1．地点及开始时间；
2．交通方式；
3．准备礼物；
4．安排及结束时间。
注意：1.词数：100左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Ping，

Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Ping，
I'm very happy to go with you to Li Ming's 18th birthday party, but I have something unclear to ask. Please tell me when it begins and when it ends. Where is it to be held? How shall we go to the party, by bus or by bike? Would you let me know who else will be at the party? A birthday gift has been a tradition for a happy birthday. What do you have in mind if we want to get him a nice gift? Also, I'd like to know how he plans the party. Any dance, singing, games or anything else? Anyway, all that counts is to have fun at the party.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
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唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
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