高二英语选修知识点课时检测试题8.doc

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课时作业(四十六)　选修8　Module 4　Which English?

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·华中师大一附中期中检测)This is the second time I have been________by that person；I shall never trust him again.
A．referred to　　　　　　　　 B．set down
C．attended to D．let down
2．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from：what________is what they do with it.
A．counts B．applies
C．stresses D．functions
3．(2011·东城第一学期检测)It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
4．(2011·济南一模)She’s in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.
A．where B．when
C．which D．that
5．(2010·山东实验中学质检)The thing that________is not whether you succeed or not，but whether you try or not.
A．matters B．cares
C．considers D．minds
6．(2010·山东淄博一模)There is a heated________on the role of education for all­round development throughout the country.
A．decade B．delay
C．debate D．decline
7．(2010·山东聊城期中)As the College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress________learning to relax.
A．takes on B．turns in
C．leads to D．lies in
8．________arriving at the spot，the police got down to________photos.
A．As；take B．As；taking
C．On；take D．On；taking
9．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
10．We haven’t got enough books for________；some of you will have to share.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
11．Yuexiu Park is really beautiful.In fact I doubt whether Guangzhou has________park.
A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．a beautiful
12．Andrew is said________a new computer programme last month，but I don’t know when he will finish it.
A．to design B．to be designing
C．to have designed D．to have been designing
13．A new house which________near our school disturbs our classes a lot with its great noise.
A．is built B．is being built
C．has been built D．will be built
14．We have made good preparation for the test，so there________be any problem with it.
A．shouldn’t B．shan’t
C．mightn’t D．mustn’t
15．He has decided to come back to China after graduating from Harvard University because China，in his eyes，is________he belongs.
A．what B．where
C．which D．that
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·辽宁四校联考)
The story I’m going to tell truly happened in my life.
The other day，I met a man outside the gym who__1__a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he__2__to be on top of the world.
“How are you？” I__3__with a smile.“I’m doing really well，” he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile__4__the parking garage.__5__as he walked up，I__6__his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)．“Why do you need that cane？” I couldn’t__7__thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS (多发性硬化病)，”
he answered in a__8__voice too，as his broad smile__9__left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You__10__it very well.You seem like a happy man__11__MS.” Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“ I am a happy man，” and then added，“I’d be even happier if I had that sports__12__.”
It was ironic (讽刺的)．Just__13__we spoke，I’d been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was__14__after an operation.Here’s a man with a__15__far tougher than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no__16__happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me deeply.
It was also a wonderful reminder of that old__17__，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”__18__your problems，just keep in__19__that none of us goes through life__20__and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.
1.A.stared at B．talked about
C．agreed with D．looked like
2．A.conducted B．appeared
C．performed D．pretended
3．A.questioned B．advised
C．complained D．greeted
4．A.lit up 　 　 B．put up
C．held up D．kept up
5．A.So B．And
C．But D．Though
6．A.diagnosed B．noticed
C．examined D．checked
7．A.want B．set
C．wait D．help
8.A.cheerful　　 B．sad
C．low D．painful
9．A.sometimes B．regularly
C．never D．always
10．A.need B．handle
C．demand D．deal
11．A.in spite of B．in return for
C．thanks to D．but for
12．A.training B．coach
C．coat D．car
13．A.when B．until
C．before D．since
14．A.recovering B．suffering
C．repairing D．benefiting
15．A.direction B．location
C．situation D．position
16．A.fewer B．less
C．further D．more
17．A.story B．news
C．saying D．lesson
18．A.Whatever B．However
C．Whichever D．Whenever
19．A.head B．brain
C．heart D．mind
20．A.completely B．easily
C．hardly D．lightly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·安徽芜湖市模拟)
Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life­long interest in being active and fit.Without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.
Even in the best conditions，no activity can be risk­free.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.
Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and first­aid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.
Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise­related head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.
Further，from half to three­fourths of sports­related concussions (脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain­damaging concussion.To help reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers’ Association，offers a three­hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.SportsSafety.org.
1．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All the accidents can not be prevented.
B．All the accidents can be prevented.
C．Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.
D．Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.
2．What does the underlined word “hazards” (in Paragraph 2) mean?
A．Mistakes. B．Diseases.
C．Dangers. D．Situations.
3．It is implied in the passage that________.
A．prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to
B．children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports
C．most head illnesses are related with exercise
D．none of the head illnesses should have happened
4．What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?
A．How to cure brain­damaging concussion.
B．How to diagnose brain­damaging concussion.
C．How to predict the possibility of brain damage.
D．How to deal with the injured properdy.
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。refer to提到，参考；set down放下，制定；attend to注意，照料；let down使失望。根据句意可知选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　本题考查词义辨析。count意为“有考虑价值”，what counts...意为“重要的是”，符合题意，故A选项正确。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查连词。it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，that不可以省略。从句部分主谓宾成分齐全，可以排除B、C；how表方式，不符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是a hopeless situation，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定语从句，所以应该用关系代词which，选C项。
答案：　C
5．解析：　句意为：重要的不是你成功与否，而是你是不是尽力了。此句中的that matters作定语，修饰the thing。其他选项均不合题意。
答案：　A
6．解析：　句意为：关于素质教育的作用在全国范围内进行了激烈的讨论。decade十年；delay耽搁，迟滞；decline下降，衰退；而debate意为“辩论，讨论”，符合题意，故选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　句意为：随着高考的临近，治疗紧张的方法在于学会放松。take on承担；turn in上交；lead to导致；lie in在于。由句意可知选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　句意为：警察一到现场就开始拍照。句中的on是介词，表示“一……就，在……后立即”；get down to表示“开始认真做某事”，其中to是介词。
答案：　D
9．解析：　句意为：Lucy完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学里新的挑战做好了准备。achieve one’s goal意为“完成目标”。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查部分否定句式。句意为：我们的书不够每个人都有，有些人将只好与别人共用。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查形容词的比较级。根据语意可知，我在想广州是否有比它更漂亮的花园，a＋形容词的比较级，表示最高级的意思，故选A项。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。语境暗示设计新的电脑程序这一动作从过去(上个月)一直持续到现在并将持续下去，故用不定式的完成进行式。be said to do据说……。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查动词的时态。从句子的动词时态(disturbs)和后面的its great noise可以推断出学校附近的新房子正在被修建中，因此用现在进行时的被动式。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我们为这次测试做了充分的准备，所以应该没有什么问题。should表示“很有可能，按理应该”，符合语意。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查表语从句。句意为：他已经决定从哈佛大学毕业后回国。因为在他的眼里，中国才是他的归属地。此处where引导表语从句，相当于the place which。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　这篇文章讲述了一个积极向上的励志故事。作者在体育馆外碰到了一位身患多发性硬化病的男子，他虽然饱受病魔的折磨，但他那乐观向上、笑对人生的生活态度深深打动了我。
1．解析：　从下文对男子外貌的描述可推知，我在体操馆外面碰到一个长得像电影明星的男子。
答案：　D
2．解析：　他帅气，面带微笑，上身肌肉发达，显得非常的自信。appear看来，显得，似乎，符合语意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　从上文How are you提示知，我微笑着向他打招呼，故用greeted。
答案：　D
4．解析：　从上下文知，该男子非常爽朗，他的热情和微笑照亮了(light up)整个停车场。put up表示“搭建”；hold up表示“阻止，阻碍”；keep up表示“保持”，都不符合此语境。
答案：　A
5．解析：　从上下文知，我原本不知道他身患疾病，当他走近的时候我才注意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄着拐杖，所以表示语意转折应用But。
答案：　C
6．B
7．解析：　我很吃惊他为什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有点儿小毛病。此处couldn’t help doing sth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”。
答案：　D
8．解析：　从上下文知，这个男子并没有因为自己得了多发性硬化病而感到沮丧和难过，相反，他仍然非常乐观和积极向上，所以，回答我问题的时候带着一种愉快的语气，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑从来也没有(never)离开过他的脸庞。
答案：　A
9．C
10．解析：　我称赞他做得非常好。handle此处表示“处理，对付”，可作及物动词，直接接宾语；deal常与with搭配，表示“处理(问题等)”。
答案：　B
11．解析：　尽管(in spite of)你得了多发性硬化病，但你看起来却非常快乐。in return for表示“作为……的回报”，thanks to表示“幸亏，由于……”，but for表示“要不是……”，都不符合语意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　从语境知，这里是该男子在调侃“要是我有你那样的跑车(sports car)的话，我会更快乐”。
答案：　D
13．解析：　从语意知，在我们谈话前，我还在为11个月来一直疼痛的肩膀感到难过，故用连词before。
答案：　C
14．解析：　尽管我已经从手术中恢复(recovering)过来了，但还是为自己受过的疼痛难过。
答案：　A
15．解析：　我碰到的这个男子的处境远比我糟糕，但他积极的生活态度没让他少体会一点儿人生的快乐。
答案：　C
16．解析：　根据语意应用no less happiness，表示“不少于……的快乐”。
答案：　B
17．解析：　这让人想起一句老话，用saying“谚语，格言”。
答案：　C
18．解析：　Whatever在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“无论你碰到什么困难……”。
答案：　A
19．解析：　一定要记住(keep in mind)，每个人的人生都不易(easily)。
答案：　D
20．B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文谈的是人们在体育锻炼时存在的一些安全隐患及相关的保护措施。
1．解析：　正误判断题。根据文章第二段前两句可排除A而得出B正确；根据文章第三段内容可知C、D两项说法太绝对。
答案：　B
2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后面的preventable可推知答案为C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　推理判断题。由第四段所说的“有超过775 000名孩子因运动受伤，而近一半是可以避免的”“有约300 000名运动员头部受伤，而本来基本上可以全部避免的”可知，人们没有对预防受伤给予足够的重视。
答案：　A
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段所谈内容可知此课程的目的是告诉教练们怎样正确救助(处理)受伤者。
答案：　D

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