2016-2017学年高二英语上册双基限时训练题2.doc

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第六模块测评
(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cool Cats-Cheetahs
Cheetah cubs(babies)are cute,furry,energetic,and downright lovely.And when they get older,they’ll run faster than any other animal on the planet.
Five cheetah cubs were born in the summer of 2005 at the National Zoo in Washington,D.C.Their mother,Zazi,was 4 years old.When the cubs were 10 weeks old,they weighed 9 pounds and were about the size of house cats.They were the second cheetah litter(一窝)to be born at the zoo in seven months and the second litter to be born in the zoo’s 116-year history.
“They’re pretty quick,”Lauren Afdahl,an animal keeper at the zoo,told Senior Edition.“Whenever they see something moving,they take off and run.
And cheetahs do like to run!They can reach speeds as high as 60 miles per hour.The cubs reach their top speed when they are about a year old.
The National Zoo’s first litter of cheetah cubs was born in November 2004.When almost a year old,those cubs weighed more than 30 pounds.Zazi’s cubs stay with her for at least a year.When they are fully grown,the cats may be sent to other zoos.
Cheetahs are endangered animals.About 100 years ago,the wild cats roamed an area from North Africa to India.Today,cheetahs inhabit only the countries south of the Sahara desert.Just 12,000 to 15,000 now live in the wild.
1.The writer’s attitude toward cheetahs seems to be 　　　. 
A.doubtful and afraid　 B.caring and admiring
C.uncaring D.complaining
答案：B
2.The main idea of this passage is 　　　. 
A.cheetahs are interesting animals
B.when the cubs were 10 weeks old,they weighed 9 pounds
C.female cheetahs can give birth only once a year
D.cheetahs like to run
答案：A
3.Based on the article,we can guess that the author is probably　　　. 
A.afraid of cheetahs
B.working at a zoo
C.a trained animal doctor
D.in favor of protecting cheetahs
答案：D

B
Thousands of puffins(海鹦)live in Maine and on islands in the Gulf of Maine.But the puffins may be in danger.Last summer,the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive.Scientists also found a decline in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island,home to the area’s largest colony.Over the winter,dozens of the seabirds from the region were found dead,likely from starvation. 
What’s causing the puffin trouble?Scientists think it may be a shortage of food.With ocean temperatures rising,fish populations have moved around.Normally,puffins’ primary food source is herring,a type of fish.A lack of herring in the area could be causing the problem.
Butterfish from the south have become more abundant in the Gulf of Maine and could be a new food source for birds.But Steve Kress says butterfish may be too big and round for baby puffins to swallow.
Puffins spend most of their lives at sea.They come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in August.The chicks swim to the sea about 40 days after hatching.Puffin population stretches across the North Atlantic,from Maine to northern Russia.
Maine’s puffin population has been at risk in the past.In the 1800s,they were hunted for their food,eggs and feathers.By 1901,only one pair of puffins remained in the state.Thanks to the help of local lighthouse keepers and seabird restoration programs,the state’s puffin population has been restored to more than 2,000 birds.
Scientists aren’t sure what will happen to the Gulf of Maine’s puffins.The birds may move further north.Kress says he hopes the Gulf population will sustain itself and then he continues,“You never know what climate change will bring.Historically fish could move out and more southerly fish could move in,and puffins may adapt to the new fish.Only they know how the story will unfold.”
4.The underlined phrase “took a dive” means 　　　. 
A.increased B.arose
C.reduced D.changed
答案：C
5.In scientists’ opinion,　　　 is contributing to the puffin trouble. 
A.a lack of herring
B.environmental pollution
C.the increase of birds
D.the huge size of butterfish
答案：A
6.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　. 
A.Maine’s puffin once nearly became extinct
B.Maine’s puffins’ eggs were of high prices
C.baby puffins grew up quickly
D.the number of Maine’s puffins is worrying
答案：A
7.Judging from Kress’s words in the last paragraph,we know 　　　. 
A.climate change matters little
B.there is cause for concern
C.the new fish won’t harm puffins
D.puffins may move to the south
答案：B

C
If you are interested in animals,you probably hear about the tragedy at Seaworld Orlando.
On February 24,Tillicum,a six-ton orca(虎鲸),was performing with his trainer,Dawn Brancheau,who stood on a platform by his pool.They had done the same show together many times before,without incidents.This time,though,events took a terrible turn.Without warning,Tillicum leaped from the water,took hold of Branchcheau by her hair,and dragged her deep below the water’s surface.Before other trainers could react,Brancheau drowned.
Although known as killer whales,orcas are the largest member of the dolphin family.They are easy to train,and performances like Tillicum’s have been done safely thousands of times.Yet Dawn Brancheau’s death is a shocking reminder of what can happen when human beings act together with wild animals.People begin to ask,“Should orcas be kept in captivity(囚禁)?”
Yes
Worldwide,only 42 orcas are being kept by humans.Scientists know very little about these huge sea animals,which are difficult to study in the wild.However,they do know that orcas are easily harmed by pollution.As our oceans become even more damaged by human activity,observing orcas up close helps us understand them and do a better job of protecting them in nature.
“I think that some dangerous animals,such as killer whales,should be kept in captivity because it raises awareness about them and educates people about wild animals,” says Lauren,12,a 6-grader from Colorado.“Keeping some in captivity will help protect their species.”
No
Enclosed habitats can be painful to wild animals,and make them act in unpredictable,even harmful ways.“It is wrong to keep these animals in captivity,”says Prathm,12.The 7th-grader from New Jersey,adds,“They should live in their own habitats,not be used as entertainment slaves.”Richard Ellis,a marine conservationist in New York,agrees.“It is part of human nature to keep wild animals in small space and train them to do tricks,” he says.“I’ m against it because I think it humiliates the animals.”
8.Why does the author tell the tragedy of Dawn Brancheau?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To express his sympathy.
C.To describe the human-animal relationship.
D.To warn people of the danger of keeping animals.
答案：A
9.What can we infer from the text?
A.It is hard to train orcas.
B.Orcas are rare sea animals.
C.Orcas’ habitat is being destroyed.
D.Many orcas are hunted each year.
答案：C
10.The underlined word “humiliates” in the last paragraph most probably means “ 　　　”. 
A.makes somebody less intelligent
B.makes somebody feel ashamed
C.makes somebody physically weak
D.makes somebody feel threatened
答案：B
11.The text is mainly about　　　. 
A.how to help animals live a better life
B.how to develop friendship with animals
C.whether killer whales should be protected
D.whether animals should be kept in captivity
答案：D

D
When nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis,an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example.Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April,one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的)flowers in Julie’s small garden,as she tells that in her community,“Each of us has a beautiful yard.The whole community,from children to elderly people,take care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says.“A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures,but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training.So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people’s sense of caring for the environment,Julie says when people in the community take along their dog,they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste.“In our community,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”
As to protecting water resources,the Australian government has made strict rules for families.Julie says,“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater,which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use,including car washing and watering the garden.This year,they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.
12.From the first three paragraphs we learn that 　　　. 
A.gardening is popular in most parts of Australia
B.April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers
C.Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature
D.it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training
答案：C
13.Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie’s community?
A.Families are taught how to take care of their gardens.
B.Gardening lessons are often given by professors.
C.The local government provides free gardening training.
D.There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.
答案：A
14.What do we know about Julie from the passage?
A.She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.
B.She once stepped on a dog’s waste.
C.She is quite in favor of raising a dog.
D.She takes pride in her community.
答案：D
15.From what Julie says in the last paragraph,we know　　　. 
A.rainwater is not the best resource
B.her community makes full use of resources
C.her community owns a public tank
D.it is not necessary to water flowers very often
答案：B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/or family members that have an opinion on everything you do?It’s not easy!　16　 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 
　17　 
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear people.
　18　 The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. 
Value yourself and your choice.
When you do,others will do too.Own the choice you make in your life.　19　 When you believe in yourself, in time,others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choice and what you stand for whether others agree or not. 
Focus on appreciation.
No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask:What am I grateful for?How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?　20　 
These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle,and productivity.
A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choice.
C.Treat every person like they are important.
D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you too.
E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and you’ll lead a successful life.
G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
答案：16.G　17.B　18.E　19.D　20.F
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 　21　and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?” 
I was 　22　to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 　23　.I would excitedly turn the tap　24　and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 　25　affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet. 
Two years later,Dad started his own　26　,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 　27　.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 　28　with him for placing our family in trouble.With 　29　,an uncomfortable silence grew between us. 
After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 　30　.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 　31　my comb?”I looked at him for a while,then 　32　the comb and headed to the sink. 
It hit me then—why,as a child,　33　Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to 　34　the evening with Mum and me.It 　35　a happy and loving family. 
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 　36　 placed his comb in his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 　37　.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,　38　his smile was still as 　39　as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 　40　 for his family. 
21.A.bag B.wallet
C.comb D.brush
答案：C
22.A.annoyed B.relieved
C.ashamed D.pleased
答案：D
23.A.joy B.sadness
C.courage D.pain
答案：A
24.A.out B.over
C.in D.on
答案：D
25.A.stare B.smile
C.shout D.laugh
答案：B
26.A.family B.business
C.task D.journey
答案：B
27.A.progress B.change
C.improve D.form
答案：B
28.A.satisfied B.delighted
C.mad D.strict
答案：C
29.A.time B.patience
C.speed D.ease
答案：A
30.A.occasionally B.early
C.frequently D.rarely
答案：B
31.A.sharpen B.repair
C.clean D.keep
答案：C
32.A.dropped B.took
C.handed D.threw
答案：B
33.A.watching B.letting
C.helping D.hearing
答案：C
34.A.find B.lose
C.waste D.spe