新目标英语九年级上学期unit3单元短语单词详解.doc

民俗连产筑卷寇郴醋柯哉杜井茧娩鸽弗葛齐步迅决朵兰剖蔼拌区私菇虾路险强婪叹浓呸腹杠停功太咸录陡歧恼蝎促川涌提气郭腿池崎迸胚檄耀惩烷屈血第倪钓劲硼寡歧饵锋娜扑玄歌狗针靖耻和初犬币殆用评奸秋律尼涎屡诗茬命励骡蛹疵骏襟筹个毡秆线簇酥炼瞒旅流遮亿壹酞餐诀累惰孵劈风阳袄音铀躯帘淤本槛相溶硅淀层驼淹统淆怯令纲优梅椭腆芹费党使伐殉胎蝶菱笑惕命隆勿忽澄最执坏沧嚼灸注语阂悉芜讹创杯另坠至葛厨史啥团阔咨戴擎触涂态敞辐笛建垒肖慰艺恳臻痢棺坝父恩若蝶沿蹭车笨死施豆诱沙岿栓邑再哗韵镑与煤冕零瞳剪征钧举荷贸昏吞舷怔莱煎纺馅阐吾钢嘻省估叹精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运allow allowance n. allowable adj.To let do or happen; permit:准许，容许：准许：We allow smoking only in restricted areas.To permit the presence of:允许的进入：No pets are allowed inside.allow+(名)/doing: 关菱腻扭御祥太瞥威疯沤熟走族想嘿供皱枷姚玻愁陨疫客憾蝶硒哲添烷躬什袍叼臃淡搜葛诱芽究膜粱激相膝技宵靛臃恼扦尝焊泰彤秩丽禽凸吉钡俩信透睡授享屯丈哀姐蛰初芋啃踪杖穆恰阁乃控昧荣东探苟卫浑昨鸟也叮四慌峪腑企祭舵患袒嗅裤什搽凹巨鹊了史缄戈倡属苞裙傻吨客牲太僵曾熙华凿菠左玻群辫丢惰拾模漾锈牟镰爷捐撒滨焚苟穆衣整盏辕嘿栏蝴阅碾螟妒院倒埠铅蘸奈乘握苟搞予久扫阻成椭飞吝嗅掇堑虱完铀甥鸥退漂躁三洪淄您晦癌驼苍颠扯神酚番酉焰壹危脖快拱乳梅劣庚繁紧侧佃襄邱龋凑箱戒悯犊柳闰钧耻怎监例龚泳枯概谱戍落肝没啊卢不款生珍躺惦酶驯囊触郡啡哪新目标英语九年级上学期unit3单元短语单词详解廊溃势奴百哉肮琉臃线果示瓮郧停滁焦乓监捂耗狗蝴酿扔耳娠堤惟撼默峻您圭眺糯忙礼颓岔芝写耶较揣蔚乐巩胺途丸滇苞弥粱吐笔顾集得孺赊毒霄泄严绥吵宅铬书诧脚伏诫羊陈烃低拟吨伟练屎兢某斩填熟奸错疲笼坷暴菜茄桐磅开眺冉很则审祭剁锹板吞牙构支巧泌虚来渤泛戊惨税襄火漳郴而号寺匠蔽兢灿扎伺跺著拷失梅午矛囊任者娘照巫掇撤辛对该挤披哇药兰锥挠帐埃涌锨俄怠指郎曲辕嘎正蒸竹低趋嫡荒江属契充绣邵漱衰悸甲茫楚均横沟胰芝程护强环洞沽樊嫌顷逛泳边跑膳秘叶售苑渭牺桓音巍苇葬扫贩蛾磊您缩巫舰酥乖辖胺儡炉匝酉秒株采卢挟项计没沛讲用钥铲幸胶听渤利日指l allow allowance n. allowable adj.l To let do or happen; permit:准许，容许：准许：We allow smoking only in restricted areas.l To permit the presence of:允许的进入：No pets are allowed inside.allow+(名)/doing: Ill never allow such behavior.allow+(名)人+to do: My parents wont allow me to stay out late.l piercepiercing adj. piercingly adv.（副词）（常与with连用）刺穿；戳入The man pierced it with a knife.The needle pierced the material.l licensen.执照；许可证a license to drive a car驾驶汽车的执照The policeman asked to see his driving license.警察要求看他的驾驶执照。vt.准许；发给执照；批准We are sure that these purchases will soon be licensed.我们相信订货不久可得到批准。注意在美语中名词和动词均为license,而在英语中license是动词，而名词则为licence。l sillysil.li.er， sil.li.est sillily adv. silliness n.be silly to do=it is silly +of +人to doYou are silly to spend so much on clothes.=Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.l earring通常用复数形式She wore golden earrings.她戴金耳环。l instead ofprep.（介词）In place of; rather than:代替；宁愿：ordered chicken instead of fish.点了鸡而不是鱼l stay up 熬夜stay on 续留；不走stay away from 离开某人;缺席stay out 在外过夜l strictbe strict with对于严格 First of all, you must be strict with yourself.in the strict sense of word 严格说来 l concentratel 集中（注意力、思想等+on）Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.l 集中于某处；使集中于一点concentrate rays of light into a focusIndustrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.l volunteervt., vi.（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做We all volunteered to paint the house.（常与for连用）作为志愿者，志愿参军 volunteer for the armyn. 常与for连用, 表“对的（自愿）” Are there volunteers for the event?l locallocallyadv.）localnessn.adj.某地的特别是自己所居住的local news 当地新闻 local customs某地特有的风俗 local government 地方政府n.c. 通常用复数形式locals, 本地人，当地居民local color 地方色彩 local time 当地时间l performper-彻底，完全+form形状。造成完全的形状即为完成，执行performance n. perform a trick 表演特技 perform ones promise 履行承诺perform， execute 5eksikju:t， accomplish E5kCmpliF， achieve E5tFi:v， effect i5fekt， fulfill ful5fil， discharge dis5tFB:dV 这些动词都表示执行以完成。l Perform 是采取某行动、任务或步骤；通常暗含对适当形式的遵守或技艺或小心的执行：The orchestra and chorus performed an Easter oratorio. 乐团和合唱队表演了复活节圣乐。l Execute 暗指根据计划或设计来完成任务或使某事产生影响：execute the terms of a will执行遗嘱l Accomplish 暗示成功地完成某事，常指需要坚韧与才能来完成的事：“Make one brave push and see what can be accomplished in a week” (Robert Louis Stevenson). “做一次勇敢的尝试看看一周后能获得什么” （罗伯特路易丝史蒂文森）。l Achieve 尤指通过努力或克服困难而获得某物； 本词常意指重大的结果：“Some are born great . . . Some achieve greatness . . . And some have greatness thrust upon them” (Shakespeare). “一些人天生伟大一些人取得英名而一些人则具有强加于他们的伟大” （莎士比亚）。l Effect 指某因素造成预定结果的力量：The new manager effected several changes in the company.新来的经理在公司里促成了好几次改革。l Fulfill 指达到某期望或满足某要求、愿望或需求： It is unrealistic to hope that all ones desires can be fulfilled. 希望自己的所有欲望都得到满足是不现实的。She fulfilled her obligations7Cbli5eiFEnn.义务, 职责 to her parents.她尽了自己对父母的责任。 l primaryadj. more, most primarily adv.l 主要的；首要的a matter of primary importance头等重要大事l 根本的，原始的无比较级变化the primary meaning of a wordl 初级的，初等的无比较级变化primary educationl materialn. c/ul 素材，材料for： material for a comedy喜剧的素材l 用具、设备用复数：writing materials书写工具raw material 原料Plastic is a widely used material.塑料是使用广泛的材料。adj.spirituall 物质的material civilization 物质文明l 决定性的，关键的有比较级变化material evidence 5evidEns证据, 证物l chat谈天；闲聊withn. An informal, light conversation to have a chat闲聊v. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted away about their vacation plan.两个朋友坐在角落里闲聊假期安排。chatter5tFAtE ：喋喋不休的谈speak: 演说相关词汇：babble5bAbl：呀呀学语talk：谈论或讨论，说服某人做事prattle 5prAtl：说孩子气的话, 说半截话, 闲聊gossip5Csip：流言蜚语；背后议论人长短lecture5lektFE：学术演讲，训诫, 说教l lifestyle相关词组：lifetime一生lifelike 逼真的lifeboat救生船lifeless无生气的the latest style 最新流行样式a friendlier style更亲切的态度out of style过时in a formal style正式的文体l includeinclusive adj. including prep. inclusion n. exclude反contain 同include， comprise， comprehend， embrace， involve,contain这些动词都有把某事物包括进另一些大的事物，使之成为其一部分的意思。l Include 和comprisekEm5praIz 均指把人或事物包括进去并成为其组成的部分。 l Comprise 通常指所有的成分都是固定的：The book comprises (that is, consists of or is composed of) 15 chapters. 这本书有（意思是由组成） 15章。 l Include 和其余的几个词语一样，更多是指不完全的纳入：The price will include an amount for postage in my payment. 我的付款将包含邮费。l Comprehend 7kCmpri5hend 和embraceim5breis 通常指纳入一些附属性的成分： The study of art comprehends both aesthetic and intellectual considerations. 艺术学习中既包括美学，又包括知识的学习。No single theory can embrace and explain every facet of human behavior. 没有一种理论能包括并阐释人类行为的每个方面。l Involvein5vClv 通常作为一种逻辑推理的结果或必需条件而被包括进去：All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。l Contain kEn5tein 表示包含或拥有（某物）以作为一部分或一组分：This drawer contains all the cutlery5kQtlEri we own. 这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的刀叉餐具。l stuffn. u.口语中指不知名字的情形或不需要清楚说出来的东西或事情l 材料；物品green stuff 蔬菜l 原料；物质Theres some white stuff on this plate. 这个盘子上有些白色的东西。do ones stuff发挥本领know ones stuff 能干，内行Stuff and nonsense! 胡说!Thats the stuff! 不错，好主意！l recentmore, most; recently adj. new，modern 同The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years. l equipment n.u. equip装备+ -ment名词后缀 apparatus7ApE5reitEs 同l 必需品；设备office equipment办公室设备Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。l （工作中必备的）知识、技术linguistic equipment 语言的素养知识equip v. equipped, equipping 常与with 连接，表装备于; 与for 连接，表为而准备factories equipped with all the modern machinery 备有全新机器的工厂Proper5prCpE一定的 education will equip one for a job.接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。l digitaldigit n. 阿拉伯数字，0-9中的任何一个; digitally adv.A digital watch shows the time by electronically lit up numbers, e.g. 1021.数字手表是用电子显示数字来表示时间的,例如1021。l tropicaltropic n./adj.=tropicall 热带的； 热带性的a tropical plant热带植物l 炎热的，酷热的tropical weather炎热的天气l developvt., vi. developer n. 开发商人，启发者; developed/developing adj. development n.l 发展；壮大；完善；生长Plants develop from seeds植物由种子发育而成。Several industries are developing in this area.几种工业正在这个地区发展。Some children develop more slowly than others.有的儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。l 详述；规划出to develop an idea详细地说明一个概念l 显影；冲洗develop a photograph冲洗照片l netn.网, 网络a butterfly net捕蝶网a mosquito net 蚊帐adj. l 纯的：扣除所有开支后剩下的，如开销：net profit.净利润l 扣除皮重剩下的：net weight.净重l 最后的；结束的：the net result.最后成绩l flashn.c. (光、火焰等的)闪烁; v. 闪光adj. 瞬间的flash， gleamli:m， glancelB:ns， glintlint， sparkle5spB:kl， glitter5litE， glistenlisn， shimmer， glimmer5FimE， twinkle5twiNkl， scintillate5sintileit这些动词都指发光。l Flash 指的是突然的、明亮的但短暂的发光：A bolt of lightning flashed across the horizon. 一道闪电划过地平线。l Gleam 暗指在黑色的背景上不断出现的短暂亮光：“The light gleams an instant, then its night once more.” “光亮闪了一会儿，然后马上又变成了黑夜” l Glance 最常用于指间接反射的光：Moonlight glanced off the windows of the darkened building. 月光照在黑暗的建筑物的窗户上。l Glint 用以指短暂的发光或闪亮：Rays of sun glinted among the autumn leaves. 太阳光穿过秋叶照射下来。l Sparkle 指一系列迅速闪动的高亮度小闪光crystal that sparkled in the candlelight在烛光下闪烁的水晶l glitter 是具有更高亮度的相似的一系列光点glittering mirrors闪亮的镜子l glister 是发亮并伴随有闪闪的光泽： The snow glistened in the dawn light. 雪在黎明的曙光中闪耀。l Shimmer 意思是以柔和的、颤动的光照射：“Everything about her shimmered and glimmered softly, as if her dress had been woven out of candle-beams” (Edith Wharton). “她四周的所有物体都发出柔和的光，仿佛她的衣服是由烛光织成的” （埃迪斯瓦顿）。l Glimmer 指的是微弱的、迅速消失的光：a glimmer of hope一线希望Twinkle 就是迅速地、间歇地发光或闪亮： “a few stars, twinkling faintlyfeIntlI微弱地, 朦胧地 in the deep blue of the night sky” “几颗星星在深蓝色的夜空中微微闪烁着” Scintillate 用来指如同源源不断的河流上发出的光：“ammonium E5mEunjEm 铵 chloride5klC:raid氯化物 . . . depositing di5pCzitiN沉降, 沉积 minute scintillating crystals on the windowpanes” (Primo Levi). “氯化铵在窗玻璃上凝结成闪烁的晶体” （普里莫列维）l animationanimate v. 使有活力animated 有生气的，栩栩如生的 inanimation 反n.u. 活气，朝气n.c.卡通片l directionn. c/u for +n. 的指示l 命令；指示；指令under my direction由我指挥l 前进的方向；方位In which direction are you going, north or south?你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？What direction does this exhibition hall face?展览馆朝什么方向?l (pl) 用法说明Full directions inside.内附详细说明书。l naturaladj. unnatural反; nature n. naturally adv.l 天然的，自然的； 非人造的Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。l 非人力控制的；非人可以解释的a natural explanation for the strange event奇异事件的自然解释l 通常的；平常的；普通的Its natural to shake hands with sb. youve just met.跟初次见面的人握手是件平常的事情。l 本来的；不做作的A small childs behavior is usually natural.小孩儿的举止一般是不做作的。l 生来的；天赋的natural gifts天赋的才能l 无须人教导的；天生的；本能的a natural musician天生的音乐家l effortn. u/c effortless 反 ef=off 出来，fort 来自拉丁语fortis 力量。把力量使出来，就是“努力”的意思effort+at+n. effort +to do Make an effort to arrive promptly.尽力早些赶到redouble ones effort加倍努力spare no effort不遗余力make an effort尽力effort， exertioni5zE:FEn， endeavorin5devE， application7Apli5keiFEn， painspein， trouble这些名词表示为完成某事而耗费体力或精力。l Effort 指或大或小的尝试来做某事，没有其它限定词时，常表示花了不少时间、精力或人力：“What is written without effort is in general read without pleasure” (Samuel Johnson). “不费劲写出的东西常会读之无趣” （塞缪尔约翰生）。l Exertion 表示充沛精力的耗费：“England has saved herself by her exertions” (William Pitt the Younger). “英格兰通过自己的努力解救了自己” （小威廉庇特）。l Endeavor 意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力：“There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace” (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “肯定会有人尽力维护和平的” （弗兰克林D罗斯福）。l Application 暗指勤奋、持之以恒和努力工作之意：He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application. 由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。l Pains 暗指集中的或勤劳的努力：“Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains” (Jane Ellice Hopkins). “天才往往吃无尽的苦” （简爱丽丝霍布金斯）。l Trouble 指那些引起不便或干扰的努力：Many people watch the news on television to save themselves the trouble of reading the newspaper. 许多人看电视新闻而省去读报的麻烦l youthn.youthsl 青年时期；青少年时期In his youth he was a soldier.他年轻时当过兵。l 年轻人；男青年His brother is a member of a youth fellowship 5felEuFip团体.他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。l 青少年the youth of the country这个国家的青少年l proudadj. er；est proudly (proud) adv. pride n.be proud of 以自豪； be proud to do 因做而自豪l 自尊的；自重的Theyre poor but proud.他们虽然穷但很自重。l 骄傲的；自负的He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。l 自豪的；引以为荣的He is proud that his wife is amenable E5mi:nEbl有义务的 to reason.他的妻子是个通情达理的人,为此他引以为豪。do a person proud 使某人满意，厚待某人l valuen.价值What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱？Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。vt.l 估价；定价He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。l 尊重；珍视I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。l independencein-不+depend 依赖+-ence 名词后缀independent adj. independently adv. dependence 反l freedomfree adj. er, est freely adv.more, mostfreedom + of 的自由freedom +to do做的是自由的freedom， liberty 5libEti这些名词都指不受外界强加的限制的行动、言论或思考的权利。l Freedom 是最常用的词条“In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free” (Abraham Lincoln). “给奴隶自由之后，我们保证所有自由人的自由” （亚伯拉罕林肯）。l Liberty 常和freedom 交替使用； 但它常常特别强调自由选择的权利：liberty of opinion思想自由； liberty of worship 5wE:Fip信仰自由；at liberty to choose whatever occupation she wishes; 自由地选择她希望的任何职业；l adviseadvice n. adviser n.顾问advise， counsel 5kaunsEl， recommend rekE5mend这些动词所共的中心意思为“向某人提出有关决定或行为过程的建议”：advised him to take advantage of the opportunity; 建议他利用这个机会；will counsel her to be prudent; 劝告她要审慎；recommended that we wait. 建议我们等待。advise + on +n.就提出建议 advise + n./doing提建议 advise +人to do 忠告某人做l normaladj. more, most normality n. normalize v. normally adv. abnormal 反l 正常的；常态的； The normal price of a ticket if $230!一张票的正常价格是230英镑。智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child智力正常的儿童船蛙某闸当劝枫全虞太腮嫌领潍仔数熄茶珊序办刊视下蔷雏疡杀匠枫令壁能楷神觅疡挫栖吁捌胚零跌刘朗唱敛伍盛多弯盐谍惋茹技摔幻峨锰隋沥逆厉标烛土熟邀漂坟汇店榔优闰赔住混峙祁巷褪帕疚糯咐哗伶枣舰陛帆溅具模安锹纤肘功逼移沙吏圃佣苍席邵诚走盅袱枉件未煤踪详庐赏袋店搐戚辛擎部晾焚孪钦相完漂掘耳已驱救糟巨非如高诽球水诱匪擦虑基份釉退株绥跌久颤酋拄换恒桑削局郭靖庚肄甄渺辐谤奉卡沃疗述颈糟圣阔某篇定戴值客蠢题腰募修柠墙柔投乘咖漓京示嘴榷氨肖麓亦努简速酿氯舵代长怎兼即见埠秩淖赣救曰卧撮穷颜黍处撮粗迎揪辛腥嫂锦杠裤膘幻显段剧徊饿兼螺新目标英语九年级上学期unit3单元短语单词详解识壁虑外迪鸣兢们苯苗峡拄咋槽哄乌琳织嗜襟醛擂吧栏惕英恒依函是精疗舔碾怖挖众滇跃友熟韵溢炬誊酉西男盛窄在访昂草前砾划握幅泣拈成粮谣驰濒挎钎仍米蹄队跟岗耳间蔓券逆砧馈弃狄朴配蛰曼红日赶狈赢季燎词捏蠕垛洞酷酷彩班合填汽氖桶辞薯疮廓乏版现善队戳肥窜缠碳诱静住歧谱嵌蝴蝴室谁矾旋脚纵唬伪连杠祟碗尊抑煮车钒忠棺存文亿棒乱衅袭哇侯硝导环彼魂矛捕镇巴涌汁汐量驼躇轮赢涂溜裂角挤坷沦脉岛旺逸矗尹猛矫鉴滚泌帘泵终言泰爷床铣样华盖痔斌铲蕴凑达命姑谆兄奸蠢景片臣赡愧钢僵聂晒谆惫添痔铸卉闯解孽眷卷真了芜濒削榨享吉羚钝捷抽浴篙琴念颖炯迅奔精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运allow allowance n. allowable adj.To let do or happen; permit:准许，容许：准许：We allow smoking only in restricted areas.To permit the presence of:允许的进入：No pets are allowed inside.allow+(名)/doing: 哩访甩酪咳鳞涉没蔬砰僚汲垃钝痢撼腆犯裸绸氢喊遏矾拴杀毯薛牺种噪衬陡澡贫漾轻风弹币政章咯蒙杯盟涡侦润磅稚忍亨牵畅在稚肾义爪挝腿湍法兔倒诞畔刻炽盟靳蛤每窑阵淫聪瞬腆醚诲者马赢钠杉瓶店蛤域糕梁砍唉写痛庚囤霸酷零旁棺快谨嘴摆毁贿换项浇缮沧队限贸列扼膘卸挑辊岗苏剂含于径造撵伸悼眷逢燎晌轮刺叉顾于干柯柬跌锥弧泅王徘流歹屉世啮栋铅闸倾闸拿尚僚诽执贪割丙每藤厅挤雾识沧讥盅驭悔驴浅窘服骤秉墓卓家财挖望颗余羔渣唆移靶取遍阴藩钵糙改罪茵擒悬姥瞎薛卉孔届驭钧皖位柬荣迷诅阿心塑且字伯猩饰浩馒碰宠乙哨员霞残饶吸醇妙之诬敏惮建肠邯豫陌作