高三英语知识点课堂演练19.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. The room was________ (装饰) in warm reds and browns.
2. If you are________ (不愿意的), don't hesitate to say no.
3. They are planning to raise money for the project________(全国性的)．
4. Their hospitality and warmness made his stay there________(令人愉快的)．
5. He________ (折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.
答案：1. furnished　2. unwilling　3. nationwide　4. enjoyable　5. folded
Ⅱ. 选词填空
consist of; join to; have a bad influence on; leave out; divide into
1. Some school children play violent computer games which ________them.
2. The small island was________the mainland when the people were defeated.
3. I think you didn't tell us all about the accident. You must have________something.
4. The health club________many old workers from the nearby district.
5. The bicycle race was________three legs and each leg was 50 kilometers long.
答案：1. have a bad influence on　2. joined to　3. left out　4. consists of　5. divided into
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I think people must have found it quite________delight when colour TV was first broadcast in________1920s.
答案：a; the
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a delight意为“高兴的事”；第二个空考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如in the 1920s。
2．A new food market has been built ______ ______ ______ ______ the residents.(为了方便)
答案：for the convenience of
解析：句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。for the convenience of 为固定短语“为了方便……”。
3．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more________(attract) and easier to sell to the public.
答案：attractive
解析：句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。在此应用形容词形式，为attractive“吸引人的”。
4．—I hear that you will be on business again.
—Yeah. My boss______ ______me ______discuss business details with someone from another company.(arrange)
答案：arranged for; to
解析：句意：“我听说你又要出差了。”“是的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商谈生意细节。”arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。
5．There are more than two million farmers，________ ______(组成) two thirds of the total population of the province.
答案：making up
解析：句意：有二百多万农民，占这个省份总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。而consist of意思为“由……组成”，不符合句意。
6．－How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?
－It couldn't be worse. I got________(separate) from my 70­year­old grandparents.
答案：separated
解析：从couldn't be worse“非常糟糕”可知，这里的意思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了，故用get separated。而separate from为固定搭配，“与……分散”。
7．－How about your journey to Mount Emei?
－Everything was wonderful except that our car________ ______(break) twice on the way.
答案：broke down
解析：考查短语。句意：“你们去峨眉山的旅途怎么样？”“除了车在路上坏过两次外一切顺利。”break down“(汽车等)出故障”。
8．—Can you keep an eye on my bag, Jack? I just want to use the bathroom.
—______ ______(去吧)．It'll be safe with me.
答案：Go ahead
解析：考查交际用语。根据第二句答语“It'll be safe with me”可知，答话人同意为对方看着她的包，故用go ahead表示“去吧”。go ahead“(尤指经某人允许后)开始做；着手干”。
9. When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
答案：asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。
10．______(compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face­to­face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
答案：Compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face­to­face interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
[2014·辽宁五校联合体高三年级考试]
My name is Megan Grattan, a resident of Cedar Springs for over fifteen years. From the beginning of my first high school year at Cedar Springs High School, I wished for something different. I met some foreign exchange students in my school that year. Their stories were my inspiration to pursue a crazy dream. I wanted to be an exchange student, too. I wanted to experience something new every day and to learn a new language and a new way of life.
After a year and a half of paperwork and e­mails，I am now living in Aalborg, Denmark. It is the fourth largest city in Denmark. Aalborg is nothing like Cedar Springs. Here, I have learned how to use a bus to get into town and how to walk to a convenience store for things I need. I even walk to school every day. While adjusting to a six­hour time difference from home, I have to get used to darkness setting in only around 4 p．m..
Christmas in Denmark has been absolutely incredible. Aalborg Downtown has endless shops along streets for foottraffic only, all decorated in lights and flowers throughout the season. The greatest thing about my Danish Christmas was the food. Christmas Eve and the three Christmas days were all filled with food! My host family and I had several dinners that consisted of pork, duck, potatoes, gravy and much more. The rice pudding, or, ris ala mande, is a unique dessert in Aalborg. One of my favorite Christmas treats was definitely aebleskiver which are pancake­like balls that are dipped(浸)in sugars and jam.
I have lived here for only four weeks, but to my family and me, it feels like it has been much longer. At night, I miss my family very much. The culture shock has been overwhelming(巨大的), and I still need time to adapt myself to the life here. Yet I love every minute I spend here in Denmark. I cannot wait to see what the next month has in store for me, while I learn more about this amazing country and its people.
1. What can we learn about Megan Grattan?
A. She is a resident of Aalborg, Denmark.
B. She is a fresh student at Cedar Springs High School.
C. She is teaching at Cedar Springs High School.
D. She was brought up in Cedar Springs.
2. We can infer that ______.
A. Megan Grattan gets into town by car in Aalborg
B. Megan Grattan doesn't get into town by bus in Cedar Springs
C. Megan Grattan goes to a convenience store on foot in Cedar Springs
D. Megan Grattan often goes to school on foot in Cedar Springs
3. In other Danish cities, people have no chance of eating______.
A. aebleskiver　　 B. ris ala mande
C. gravy D. duck
[文章大意]　 本文主要讲述了美国中学生Megan Grattan在丹麦做交流生的经历。
1．D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“My name is Megan Grattan，a resident of Cedar Springs for over fifteen years.”可知，作者是在Cedar Springs长大的，故选D项。
2．B。推理判断题。根据第二段的第四句“Here，I have learned how to use a bus to get into town”可知，Megan Grattan在Aalborg学会了坐公共汽车到镇上，由此可推知她在家乡的时候不是坐公共汽车到镇上去的，所以选B。
3.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“The rice pudding, or, ris ala mande, is a unique dessert in Aalborg.”可知，ris ala mande是Aalborg独有的食品，在丹麦的其他城市是享受不到的。
B
[2014·河南省开封市高三模拟考试]
Once upon a time, Birbal and Akbar walked alongside a beautiful lake. A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money? He expressed it to Akbar, who sat down and touched the water in the lake while listening to Birbal. He at once took his hand out realizing the biting cold. He exclaimed that no one would ever spend a night in this cold water for any amount of money. Birbal believed that someone could. Akbar as determined on his belief as ever challenged Birbal to bring one such person, and he would grant that man one thousand gold coins.
Birbal kept looking for such a man everywhere until he found one. He happened to be a poor guy desperate enough to risk a cold night to have the gold coins.
Akbar, hearing the news, sent his trusty guards to make sure that the poor guy stayed in water for the whole night. Surprisingly, the next morning, the poor man came to Akbar after completing his challenge, sound and healthy, and demanded his much awaited reward. Akbar couldn't believe it and asked how he managed to spend the whole night out there. The poor man talked about a light post that he saw around the lake which he kept in focus all night. He believed that by keeping his attention focused on the lamp, he managed to avoid thinking about the cold.
To his surprise, Akbar refused to give him the gold coins as he used lamp's energy to keep himself warm. The poor man, disappointed and hurt, informed Birbal. Birbal didn't make it to the court next day. When Akbar inquired, Birbal conveyed the message that he couldn't make it unless his khichdi(早餐) was ready. After waiting for several hours, Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal. Birbal had a pot of khichdi hanging from the roof of the room several feet away from the fire. Akbar asked Birbal how he expected for a fire to cook khichdi from such a distance. Birbal very intelligently replied that he used the same way the poor man received warmth from a lamp post so far away from himself. Akbar once left speechless and had to pay the poor man in the end.
4. The poor man was used to test______.
A. whether he was determined or not
B. how loyal the guards were while they were on a mission
C. what role the light played while people were in danger
D. what possible action a man may take to get money
5. It can be inferred from the passage that Akbar and Birbal are______.
A. master and his servant
B. king and his official
C. father and son
D. general friends
6. Judging from the passage, Birbal can be described as______.
A. determined and brave
B. intelligent and helpful
C. considerate and generous
D. clever and humorous
[文章大意]　为了测试一下为了挣钱人们会做什么，Birbal and Akbar想到了冰冷的湖水，看看有没有人愿意为钱在水中待一夜，结果一位穷人做到了，却没有得到应得的报酬。聪明的大臣想办法解决问题，使国王兑现了承诺。
4．D。考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的“A simple question occurred to Birbal: how far a man can go to have money？”可得出答案，这样做的目的是测试人们为了挣钱会做什么。
5．B。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Birbal didn't make it to the court next day.” “Akbar along with his guards went to visit Birbal”可推知， 二人为君臣关系。
6．B。 考查推理判断。 根据文章末尾处可以看出Birbal非常聪明而且是乐于助人的。他用了“以其人之道还治其人之身”的方法让国王认同自己的想法——从电灯处获取温暖是不可能的，进而帮助穷人获得应有的报酬。
Ⅴ.短文改错
　　Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist city in China, not famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so much tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You can't go to Hangzhou without visit these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk or tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can either go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because of it's warm and sunny during that time. The trees are coming up and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people went to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. What I wish to visit that beautiful city.
答案：
Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist in China, not famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so muc tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You can't go to Hangzhou without these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because of it's warm and sunny during that time. The trees are coming and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. I wish to visit that beautiful city.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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